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THE Iraqi Civil War Thread (merged)

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

THE Iraqi Civil War Thread (merged)

Unread postby Leanan » Thu 02 Sep 2004, 14:45:27

The wire services are reporting a huge pipeline explosion in Iraq. Just days after it was repaired from the last attack.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '&')quot;We have received news of a huge explosion, seriously affecting the pumping of oil," AFP quoted Northern Oil Company engineer Aidin Abdullah as saying.
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Unread postby backstop » Fri 03 Sep 2004, 09:14:15

Resistance to the liberators of Iraq was plainly predictable, given the their gratuitous killing of civilians, their withdrawal of the hospital ships, the imprisonment and abuse of pretty random captives, the disbandment of the army, etc.

As a war of choice, the liberators' escalation of anti-US feeling among Iraquis and among Muslems in general looks less like a reaction to a threat than a response to what Gorbachev told the US delegation while addressing the UN General Assembly:
"I'm going to do something terrible to you, I'm going to deny you an enemy."

Yet the raising of anti-US animosity would appear to clash with the need to maximize access to oil as the peak of supply is reached. Yet another pipeline hit is surely yet more evidence of this basic point.

Therefore, I'd tentatively suggest that the US strategic goal appears not to be one of ensuring oil supply but of sterilizing that supply by energizing the theocratic fascim of the Wahabi sect.

Or can we presume that the Military-Industrial-Energy complex that runs US strategy is really so incompetent as to gratuitously generate an ineradicable threat to its energy supplies ?

As to a motivation for sterilizing oil supplies, there is perhaps the issue of just when the peak crunch hits: is the US relatively better off than China, EU, etc, if the crunch hits sooner rather than later ???

Another possibility is that Global Climatic Destabilization is actually seen as a paramount threat, and since an effective multilateral treaty will be slow and very costly for the US to negotiate, let alone to implement, the sterilization of oil supplies is seen as a necessary course.

Can anyone put up other such motives for an intentional sterilization of oil supplies ?

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Unread postby Soft_Landing » Sat 04 Sep 2004, 14:59:59

I'll put my criticism simply, but do not pretend it to be infallible.

Aren't you assuming that the US governmental superstructure acts rationally, or worse, acts as a single consciousness?

In any case, I think it is trivial to find other reasons for this:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')an anyone put up other such motives for an intentional sterilization of oil supplies ?


A sooner peak means a less sharp fall. This explanation has the benefit of representing a short term response to a long term problem, which is the typical bureaucratic response to a systemic problem...
- "I was in the unenviable position of being for the war, but, against the troops." B. Hicks.
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Unread postby Newbie » Sat 04 Sep 2004, 15:24:20

Perhaps I should have started a separate thread, but here goes.

I will play "devil's advocate" here, so consider:

The more attention we give to these kinds of supply disruptions, the more
we play into the jihadist's/terrorist's hands. It hurts us all. Especially the people of Iraq. Read Bloomberg's recent news report and you will see what I mean.

The more attention we give them, the more likely they are to happen. Like a screaming child who can't have his way, if you ignore them and they see they have no effect on you, that behavior decreases.

The U.S. HAD to invade Iraq, given peak oil, because, guess what, we'd be at the mercy of Saddam cutting off supply and driving prices up.
The choice wasn't easy, but it had to be done. What would the reaction have been then, when 50 million soccer moms complain about the cost of filling up their SUV's because the U.S was left at the mercy of Saddam? Seriously.

These comments are controversial, I know, but what of them?

Will you respond that any way to can wean ourselves off our dependence is ok?

These thoughts are for argument's sake, not necessarily sure I believe them, but it is a possibility...
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Unread postby Leanan » Sat 04 Sep 2004, 16:16:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he U.S. HAD to invade Iraq, given peak oil, because, guess what, we'd be at the mercy of Saddam cutting off supply and driving prices up.


Saddam was not likely to cut off supply. It would be cutting off his nose to spite his face. He was dependent on oil sales to support his country.

And contrary to Bush's claims, Saddam was no madman. He wanted to sell more oil, not less.

In fact, I think Saddam was far less likely to cut off oil sales than many other countries. Because of the embargo, oil was the only thing they could sell. And they were economically hurting. The last thing Saddam wanted was less oil sold.
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Unread postby Newbie » Sat 04 Sep 2004, 16:49:50

Good point about Saddam wanting to sell more oil, not less, I hadn't thought of that.

Perhaps what it comes down to, maybe, is the U.S. couldn't stand to sit on the sidelines why Iraq made more and more money on rising prices due to come b/c of P.O, and after switching to the Euro. And, I have read, about the possible substantial, undeveloped reserves in Iraq, and wouldn't likely be in the near future because of a lack of Iraqi capital and expertise?
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Unread postby Leanan » Sat 04 Sep 2004, 17:03:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')erhaps what it comes down to, maybe, is the U.S. couldn't stand to sit on the sidelines why Iraq made more and more money on rising prices due to come b/c of P.O, and after switching to the Euro.


Some people think whacking Iraq was a warning to the rest of OPEC: don't start selling oil in euros, or you'll be next.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nd, I have read, about the possible substantial, undeveloped reserves in Iraq, and wouldn't likely be in the near future because of a lack of Iraqi capital and expertise?


There is that, too. There were even reports that Iraq was ruining its oilfields, doing things like pumping oil back into them (since they couldn't sell it), in order to push natural gas out (which they needed domestically).

However, I think the real reason was the one Wolfowitz gave, just after Baghdad fell. Giddy with success, he told the truth.

He admitted that WMD was just an excuse. They really thought they could make Iraq into a democracy, and then democracy would spread throughout the Middle East. This would have several benefits. Democracies generally don't have problems with terrorism, so it would reduce the terrorist thread against us. Middle East stability would ensure the flow of oil, and keep the world economy on an even keel. A democratic Middle East would be safer for Israel. And if we could move our bases to Iraq from Saudi Arabia, that would do a lot to reduce tensions. It was our bases in the land of Mecca that made Osama mad enough to attack us at home. Plus, the Saudis, in the aftermath of 9/11, had suggested that we leave, and Kuwait was making similar noises. We managed to talk them out of kicking us out, but the prospect of being kicked out of the Middle East altogether was very real. Iraq was going to provide our new Middle East footprint.

Of course, it didn't turn out that way. Notice Rummy and the other neocons are keeping a pretty low profile. If Dubya gets re-elected, I expect a big shakeup, with most of the people behind the Iraq war "resigning for personal reasons."
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Unread postby Canuck » Sat 04 Sep 2004, 17:22:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', '
')
Saddam was not likely to cut off supply. It would be cutting off his nose to spite his face. He was dependent on oil sales to support his country.


I agree with this, but I don't think this was the issue. The problem was the money we would be giving Saddam for the oil. Instead of being a good Saudi and wasting the money on Vegas babes and in the American stock market, Hussein wanted to use the money to become a real player, the dominant power in the region and a real threat to Israel.

It would have been far cheaper to buy the oil than invade. But who wanted to give Hussein $100 million or so a day? Peak was coming and the choice is buy the oil from Saddam and hope to contain him or invade, try to set up a pliable puppet government and buy the oil from a puppet.

The puppet gives the money back to multinationals in contracts to reconstruct the country. We knock down their country and then they give us their oil to pay for the repairs. The circle is complete with the money back in the right pocket. That was the plan anyway, I think.

From the movie "Network":

You have meddled with the primal forces of nature, Mr. Beale, and I won't have it, is that clear?! You think you have merely stopped a business deal -- that is not the case! The Arabs have taken billions of dollars out of this country, and now they must put it back.

It is ebb and flow, tidal gravity, it is ecological balance! You are an old man who thinks in terms of nations and peoples. There are no nations!There are no peoples! There are no Russians. There are no Arabs! There are no third worlds! There is no West! There is only one holistic system of systems, one vast and immane, interwoven, interacting multi-variate, multi-national dominion of dollars! petro-dollars, electro-dollars, multi-dollars!, Reichmarks, rubles, rin, pounds and shekels! It is the international system of currency that determines the totality of life on this planet! That is the natural order of things today!
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Unread postby Soft_Landing » Sun 05 Sep 2004, 07:00:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Soft_Landing', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')addam was not likely to cut off supply. It would be cutting off his nose to spite his face. He was dependent on oil sales to support his country.


This is a popular belief, but I believe it it mistaken.

For more information, I recommend “Strategic Energy Policy Challenges for the 21st Century”, by James Baker Institute.

This report claims that Saddam had expressed willingness to use oil supply as a weapon, and had actually dropped out of the oil for food program temporarily to explore the consequences.

Here are some selected quotes:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')trong economic growth across the globe and new global demands for more energy have meant the end of sustained surplus capacity in hydrocarbon fuels and the beginning of capacity limitations.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he resulting tight markets have increased U.S. and global vulnerability to disruption and provided adversaries undue potential influence over the price of oil. Iraq has become a key "swing" producer, posing a difficult situation for the U.S. government.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')addam Hussein has also demonstrated a willingness to threaten to use the oil weapon and to use his own export program to manipulate oil markets. This would display his personal power, enhance his image as a "Pan Arab" leader supporting the Palestinians against Israel, and pressure others for a lifting of economic sanctions against his regime.

Over the past year, Iraq has effectively become a swing producer, turning its taps on and off when it has felt such action was in its strategic interest to do so.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ore oil could likely be brought into the market place in the coming years if oil-field development could be enhanced by participation of U.S. companies in countries where such investments are currently banned, particularly in Libya where frozen U.S. assets remain in limbo. Resources are large and, with major contributions of foreign investment capital, large additions to production rates could be accrued in the coming two to three years.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')The report recommends that the administration] Investigate whether any changes to U.S. policy would quickly facilitate higher exports of oil from the Caspian Basin region.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n general, for strategic reasons related to U.S.-Russian relations, the United States might want to move the Caspian region into a zone of cooperation with Russia, instead of a zone of competition or confrontation. (It might seek this, for example, in order to jointly counter the rise of radical, Islamic militant elements in the region).

Keep in mind this report was handed up in April of 2001, five months before september 11.

I do believe Newbie's hypothetical is accurate. Just as Iran is difficult to deal with now, Iraq would have been just as complicated. Saddam would certainly have demanded the removal of sanctions, and, if the US conceded to this demand, this would show the US's main strategic weakness to all and sundry - dependence upon foreign oil. This would pose a serious threat to the US dollar. Further, other regimes such as Iran or Lybia would presumably have become more boldly anti-American.

I do believe that the US had to go into Iraq by the time Bush got into power. The preferred alternative would have been to remove sanctions from Saddam early in the 90's. I think it's called diplomacy... Anyway, once that didn't happen, things were never going to have a happy ending.

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Unread postby Newbie » Sun 05 Sep 2004, 14:19:56

Wow, fantastic post Soft Landing!!! I am amazed at the absolutely chilling predictions in that report, and how just about everything they mention has, or will soon be, come to fruition.

Libya, for example, is now safely "in the fold", so many others.

The way this administration stacked itself with so many energy types, the way foreign policy has shifted, points to a suggestion that they "got religion" (pardon the oh-so-appropriate expression) about oil depletion/peak oil, in a major way. The policy shift was visible, and dramatic. Oil/Gas is the only logical explanation tying it all together.

I'm an analyst at heart, going to the deep crux of the issue. I rely on intellect, intuition, and instinct, (my "eye-cubes" as I call it, he, he). It has served me well. ;)
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Unread postby Soft_Landing » Sun 05 Sep 2004, 15:16:05

I forgot to mention...

One of the authors of that report was.... Matthew Simmons.

Wow, huh.
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Unread postby Soft_Landing » Sun 05 Sep 2004, 15:31:31

Also, in the context of that report, we shouldn't be surprised if they were drawing up plans to go into Iraq before 9/11, as Richard Clarke has been saying. Even if they were hoping to diffuse the situation is a political manner, it would be irresponsible not to have looked into the possibility of an attack.

I forget where I read it, but before 9/11, Bush was giving speeches about lowering dependence upon oil, that sort of thing. Like he was looking for a political solution to the Iraq problem. You can see, however, how good an opportunity 9/11 must have appeared to Bush as a pretext for handling the Iraq problem. Especially since, if he had started thinking seriously about getting off oil, it probably would have been dawning on him at about that time just how impossible energy independence was. Who could blame him if he listened to the hawks? What choice does he have? It is the choice of a desperate man, in the shadow of an opportunity that will only exist once. He could have rationalised that he was making all those deaths on 9/11 mean something, by postponing the peak in their name...

I never feel as though I have a good understanding of an historical event unless in my story, no one is stupid, no one is evil, and no one always wrong...
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Unread postby backstop » Sun 05 Sep 2004, 23:36:56

The quotes from the Baker Institute report would mean more to me were it not for its timing, (five months before air cover was withdrawn from US cities) and for Baker's political career as a very effective senior right-wing fixer.

Your proposal that the 'pre-emptive' invasions were meant to secure the reliability of oil supply is undermined to the extent that the present regime connived in the Twin Towers attack. Why facilitate the attack, with its massive publicity boost for Bin Laden, if the goal was to secure and stabilize Middle East oil supplies under a Pax Americana ?

Far from stabilizing the region, invading the Afgahns, Iraqis etc has quite predictably stirred a hornet's nest of resistance and has, again quite predictably, given further substantial recruitment and active training grounds to extremist aggression and bigotry.

Why invade those countries with tactics, conduct and policies that could scarcely be better calculated to rouse implacable armed resistance ? This simply doesn't mesh with a goal of stabilizing access to oil supply.

Similarly in the Afgahn case, it is noteable that the prospect of reliably piping Caspian product across the country is increasingly remote.

I'd suggest that the outcome so far both of Bin Laden's elevation to unique global status and of the two high profile invasions has been to reduce oil production (in Iraq), to close the option of a Caspian - Pakistahn pipeline and to destabilize Middle East oil prospects from what they were at Bush's "election." Whether the House of Saud falls before Ghawar's water output exceeds 70% now looks an open question. Thus to date, US actions have brought forward the probable timing of a Peak Oil crunch.

The degree of incompetence needed to achieve this outcome unintentionally is to me incredible, but I am of course quite willing to differ amicably on it.

I think your proposed possible motive for sterilizing oil supplies of 'damage limitation' is far from trivial; it fits like a glove.

"A sooner peak means a less sharp fall. This explanation has the benefit of representing a short term response to a long term problem, which is the typical bureaucratic response to a systemic problem..."

As to the Baker Report I guess it has been very helpful in providing an internally coherent underlying rationale to convince doubter's within the Pentagon etc of the need for the strategy of a circus of pre-emptive agression.

The report is also maybe a useful 'defence in depth' from later informal investigations such as this website. It is after all far more palatable (particularly to US opinion) to view each of the dreadful outcomes as being an accidental result of incompetence rather than reflecting intentional US policy.

Furthermore, when a Peak Oil crunch arrives, the faintest whiff that the US has intentionally advanced that event would be polical rat-poison at home and massively damaging to US interests internationally. Thus to be effective as a damage-limitation excercise, advancing the Peak Oil crunch must be seen as accidental and a matter of sheer incompetence.

A lot of people round the world will easily accept the idea of US incompetence. The key phrase is I think

"Watch the birdie ! "

regards,

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Unread postby Sedona » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 00:20:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')erhaps what it comes down to, maybe, is the U.S. couldn't stand to sit on the sidelines why Iraq made more and more money on rising prices due to come b/c of P.O, and after switching to the Euro.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ome people think whacking Iraq was a warning to the rest of OPEC: don't start selling oil in euros, or you'll be next.[


Guess what, North Korea has switched to the euro and Iran almost has. Plus Venezuela had been considering that move. The CIA sponsored coup of President Chavez failed, and now he has been reelected by referendum. Watch for action there. Notice that the three OPEC countries that switched to the euro for oil sales just happen to be the "axis of evil" countries. The European Union now has a larger GNP and oil consumption than the US. There is pressure for OPEC to switch to the euro for oil sales. Think of what would happen to the dollar if that took place.
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Unread postby JayHMorrison » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 00:33:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sedona', '
')Think of what would happen to the dollar if that took place.


Not much. Total oil sales on the planet represent only 3% of total dollar transfers on the international currency markets.
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Unread postby Sedona » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 00:44:16

But what about the huge dollar cash reserves that countries hold to buy oil? Wouldn't a move to the euro and dumping all that cash on the market depress the dollar?
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Unread postby The Ducker » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 00:59:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he CIA sponsored coup of President Chavez failed, and now he has been reelected by referendum. Watch for action there.


See the recent article on Chavez's moves for real reform social, equality, etc.

http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2004/597/597p17.htm

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'V')ENEZUELA: Chavez calls for move away from capitalism


Doug Lorimer

In the wake of his victory in the August 15-16 presidential recall referendum in which he received the backing of 59% of voters, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez called on the country's private business operators to work with his government in moving the world's fifth largest oil producing country away from capitalism.

“I call on private businessmen to work together with us to build the new economy, transforming the capitalist economic model into a social, humanist and equality economy”, Chavez said during a televised speech in Caracas. “The time has come to accelerate the transformation. The revolution has just begun”.


Some de-stabilizations moves may be expected, however, the admininstration may be wary of introducing even further anxieties into the market. But who knows, maybe they think it might be worth it. On the other hand, both in the past and currently, the US has a long history of ignoring lots of things when it comes to ensuring stable flows of oil (Truman Doctrine). The question is, can they ignore an anti-capitalist agenda in the Western Hemisphere, ala the Monroe Doctrine.
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Unread postby Sedona » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 01:12:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he question is, can they ignore an anti-capitalist agenda in the Western Hemisphere, ala the Monroe Doctrine.


Venezuelan's ambassador Francisco Mieres-Lopez apparently floated the idea of switching to the euro approximately one year before the failed coup attempt. Furthermore, there is some evidence that the U.S. is still active in its attempts to overthrow the democratically elected Chavez administration. On July 21, 2004, the Venezuelan government said it may suspend oil shipments to the United States in case of an eventual conflict with the U.S.”: “In case of an aggression, that option would be considered.”

They are the 4th largest oil producer, and have been cutting out the dollar by bartering oil with 13 Latin American nations including America's arch enemy, Cuba, who, in exchange for oil, is providing health paramedics to set up clinics in rural Venezuelan villages. Hitler did this type of bartering with Argentina with enormous economic success, exchanging locomotives for food.
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Unread postby Soft_Landing » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 08:51:09

Although I do not know the truth of it, I have no reason to doubt the popular belief that the Hawks only gained priority in the Bush administration after 9/11. This is consistent with the view that Bush, and more moderate administration members, were aware of the magnitude of the oil problem (and the Iraq complications), but that it was only after 9/11 that the radical suggestions of the Hawks, which were already well known, were taken seriously.

I want to make it clear that I have done no research whatsoever into the web of conspiracy surrounding 9/11. I remain very skeptical. Unfortunately, I'm too busy to follow every story in detail, and that is one story I am currently deciding to leave alone.

However, I can imagine people believing that they might be taking the moral action by bringing forward peak, by whatever means possible. A lower peak surely does mean an easier transition. This version of events leaves open the possiblity that a number of different players could willfully and 'morally' have helped orchestrate 9/11, including the Hawks or the CIA. If either of these groups were involved in such activities, there is no reason to presume that Bush or moderate members of his administration would have been aware of this.

Of course, this story is also consistent with the traditional view - that Islamic terrorists were behind 9/11.

The difference between the two scenarios is that between: a paternalistic radical right seeking to minimize the damage done by peak, which can by justified by the application of an extreme utilitarian ethic (cause 9/11 for the 'greater good'); and between an administration, belatedly coming to the belief that peak oil is a serious threat to USA/humanity, and opportunistically exploiting a quasi-random event (9/11) in the cause of a less extreme, but still quite utilitarian ethic.

If, as the Northwoods documents demonstrate, the US was willing to consider self-inflicting damage in order to thwart the 'greater evil' of Castro and Communism, it only follows logically that members of the US heirachy may be willing to consider self-inflicting damage for the greater good that is survival of the human species...

However immoral you might consider any act, there is always some belief set (which might well be wrong) that makes the act morally justifiable.
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Unread postby Aaron » Mon 06 Sep 2004, 08:59:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'd')emocratically elected Chavez administration.


A joke yes?

[smilie=qright2.gif]
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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