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THE Julian Robertson Thread (merged)

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Unread postby sjn » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 02:33:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jtmorgan61', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')The worldwide rise in house prices is the biggest bubble in history. Prepare for the economic pain when it pops.”

-- The Economist


There will definitely be pain. OTOH, how much pain is pain? Dilligent Economist readers know that Britain's bubble already popped, with the effect that growth dropped from 4% to 2%. The Economist expects that the U.S. market is "somewhat more exposed" because of our high consumer debt, because we have farther to fall (or more likely, longer to stay at flat prices, as usually happens.)

No the housing bubble hasn't (yet) popped in the UK. It's just not inflating anymore or at least not so quickly. There are various reasons for this; an obvious issue is of course fuel prices (especially natural gas) putting a lot of pressure on the whole economy, consumer confidence levels are falling, so people aren't feeling as confident about taking on ever more debt to finance home purchases. Houses are going unsold at the prices that sellers are asking. Presently the economy is slowing rather than reversing, this will change, and when it does there will be further downward pressure on house prices.

There has never been a situation like this before, so you can't say that normally prices just stay flat. Typically at the end of major financial bubbles, prices deflate rather than remain the same. Certainly after the housing bubble in the 80's here in the UK house prices did fall. People were left with negative equity where they had bigger mortgages than their homes were worth.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
The rest of the article has quite the interpretive frame. A few points to consider:
- Greenspan also worked for Clinton, in fact was one of only a few people to stay on when the government changed.
- Greenspan also lowered rates because he was trying to pull us out of a modest recession.
- I'm not clear why this guy sold his house from the article. He claims to own it free and clear, so is he simply becoming a speculator that house prices will fall and he can rebuy cheaper?


When large numbers of people can't make their repayments the mortgage lenders will force the sale of their properties. These distressed sales will further depress prices across the rest of the market. Property prices will deflate.

This will present an opportunity for for people with high liquidity to buy properties at lower than the long term mean prices. The guy referred to is obviously predicting that the peak in the housing bubble is imminent, maybe he's right?

Edited to add:
Once prices do start to really decline, there will be more than a 2% reduction in economic growth, but this is all part of a bigger picture and part of positive feedbacks within the larger economy. Right now in the UK the economy is skirting along the cliff edge, but in the US it seems right now that the economy is charging for the edge at full pelt, indeed it appears to be accelerating. There is far more mania in the US over the housing market (and indeed over other markets too) than in the UK. Concern over rising interest rates seems to be compelling more people to take on more risks in order to into the bubble game. British people I think are culturally more cautious than people of the US.
Last edited by sjn on Tue 02 Aug 2005, 02:46:28, edited 1 time in total.
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Unread postby Badger » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 02:45:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('skiwi', 'A')nd here in New Zealand a lot of people are going to be just as screwed
And from the attitude of most people I've spoken to in the last few weeks

Burn baby burn you've got it coming

Household borrowing rampant

There is little evidence that the Reserve Bank has broken the back of the housing market boom, with households still borrowing.
Reserve Bank figures showed that borrowing rose more than 15 per cent in the June year, with household debt up about $16 billion to about $112 billion.
Last week the Reserve Bank said the housing market represented "an upside risk for the future path of household spending and inflation".
The blistering rate of growth in household borrowing has been steady for the past nine months around 15 per cent.
The racking up of debt was "frothy", according to Bank of New Zealand economists, and was aligned with continuing strength in the housing market.
But households were not the only big borrowers.
Business debt was up 15.6 per cent, by $7 billion, in the June year. Farmers borrowed another $3.3 billion, up 15 per cent.........


Unfortunatly thats the nail on the head the "coporation" has been busy here in NZ for the past 20 years. Alot of the housing boom is also wealthy northern hemisphere people boltng this way as well. Kiwis are becoming tenants in our own country sold out by our weak lack of vision politicians.
Freedom is a elusive concept.
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Unread postby shady28 » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 04:17:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', '
')There has never been a situation like this before, so you can't say that normally prices just stay flat. Typically at the end of major financial bubbles, prices deflate rather than remain the same. Certainly after the housing bubble in the 80's here in the UK house prices did fall. People were left with negative equity where they had bigger mortgages than their homes were worth.


When large numbers of people can't make their repayments the mortgage lenders will force the sale of their properties. These distressed sales will further depress prices across the rest of the market. Property prices will deflate.

This will present an opportunity for for people with high liquidity to buy properties at lower than the long term mean prices. The guy referred to is obviously predicting that the peak in the housing bubble is imminent, maybe he's right?



Good post sjn. Few on PO.com recognize the powerful deflationary forces that are acting on our economy(s) right now. There are a lot of signs that China is beginning to enter a deflationary period already. I personally believe that the Fed in the US has been battling deflation for the last 4 years, and that it will become evident that they have failed in the next 6-12 months.
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Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 12:13:24

looks to me like some of you people have been reading commentaries by Stephen Roach.

anyway, in Japan in the 90s, a slow but steady slide in the stock market eventually led to the bursting of a massive property bubble around 1992-93.

all property: commercial, residential, the lot.
and mountains of bad debt and zombie companies and insolvent banks...and deflation albeit relatively gentle

prices in the housing market dropped 50-90%.

you gotta remember that the theoretical value of the Imperial Palace grounds in Tokyo was worth more than the theoretical value of all the land in California in 1989.

i'm starting to think the NZ housing market is as screwed as the US.
Bollard must be shitting himself...

as soon as US interest rates rise, it's bye-bye to NZ's hoard of 5%-equity home "owners" and amateur property "investors"
you're gonna be mince meat :twisted:
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Unread postby spot5050 » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 19:57:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jtmorgan61', 'D')illigent Economist readers know that Britain's bubble already popped, with the effect that growth dropped from 4% to 2%.

I can assure you that the UK bubble has definitely not 'popped'. You will know for sure when it has.

However, UK estate agents would have us believe that the property market is flat which is also not quite true - prices have been falling gently since last summer. (But given that estate agents' jobs depend on the property market, it's understandable that they bend the truth slightly.)

HomeTrack produce statistics for the UK which are funded by neither the government, estate agents nor mortgage lenders;

http://www.hometrack.co.uk/index.cfm?fu ... newsid=109

Charts are on page 5.
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Unread postby spot5050 » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 20:29:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'T')here are a lot of signs that China is beginning to enter a deflationary period already.

ROFL! Sorry shady but that is one of the daftest statements I've had the misfortune to read on PO.com.

Shall we have a bet? I bet China's economy will grow next year. Furthermore I bet that China's economy will grow in 2007.

You are betting it will shrink.

How much would you like to bet shady28? Lets say the loser donates the agreed amount to po.com.

http://www.peakoil.com/gate.html?name=Donations
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Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 21:38:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'T')here are a lot of signs that China is beginning to enter a deflationary period already.

ROFL! Sorry shady but that is one of the daftest statements I've had the misfortune to read on PO.com.

Shall we have a bet? I bet China's economy will grow next year. Furthermore I bet that China's economy will grow in 2007.

You are betting it will shrink.

spot5050,

shady28 never said the Chinese economy would shrink.
"beginning to enter a deflationary period" doesn't mean that at all.
it means their growth rate is slowing.
so the statement is not daft at all.

Stephen Roach (Morgan Stanley)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')June 20, 2005

The Asian growth machine faces a potential double whammy. The combination of a China slowdown and higher oil prices could deal a tough blow to the world economy’s largest and most rapidly growing region. Barring the emergence of a new source of dynamism elsewhere in the world, an Asian slowdown would be a distinct negative for global growth. Such an outcome could have important implications for world financial markets -- underscoring downside risks to earnings, inflation, and interest rates.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') China slowdown still seems likely over the next 12 months. You wouldn’t know it from the latest slug of data just released by Chinese statisticians -- especially the May reports of a further acceleration of industrial production (+16.6% y-o-y) and ongoing vigor in fixed asset investment (+26.4%). But there are plenty of early warning signs of slower growth ahead for China -- hints that are showing up in more reliable non-Chinese statistics. For example, the Baltic shipping index is down by 50% from its December 2004 peak; moreover, non-oil commodity prices have softened, with the Journal of Commerce composite index of spot industrials down about 7% from its late-March 2005 high. Perhaps the most telling sign of an emerging China-led slowdown comes from export trends elsewhere in Asia -- important cogs in China’s supply chain. A weighted average of export growth in Asia ex China shows a deceleration from 18% in early 2004 to about 7% in 1Q05. More recent trends in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan point to further export deceleration in the spring quarter. Interestingly enough, this matches up well with a sharp deceleration reported in Chinese import growth -- gains of 13.8% in the first five months of 2005 versus a 36% spurt in 2004. By using independent data on shipping activity, commodity pricing, and regional trade flows, it is possible to “triangulate” on the state of the Chinese economy; this evidence suggests that a China-led Asia slowdown may already be underway.

But the backward-looking data may only be hinting at the main event. Two likely developments are key in that regard -- internal efforts to pop China’s property bubble and external efforts to slow the Chinese export juggernaut (see my 23 May dispatch, “What If China Slows?”). China’s latest actions to tame the speculative frenzy in coastal residential property markets seem to be working;
Full Spectrum Disorder, by Stan Goff.
Just read it!
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Unread postby spot5050 » Tue 02 Aug 2005, 22:26:50

tokyo_to_motueka, so the statement "beginning to enter a deflationary period" to you means that the current explosive rate of growth of the Chinese economy will decrease?

For absolute clarity, you are saying that "beginning to enter a deflationary period" means "will not expand as rapidly"?
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Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 00:21:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', 't')okyo_to_motueka, so the statement "beginning to enter a deflationary period" to you means that the current explosive rate of growth of the Chinese economy will decrease?

For absolute clarity, you are saying that "beginning to enter a deflationary period" means "will not expand as rapidly"?


excuse me, but it is quite possible (and common) to have deflation simultaneously with economic growth.

Japan has had mild deflation for about 10 years. but it has also during this time experienced phases of modest growth.

"beginning to enter a deflationary period" means the economy will begin to deflate from its current highly inflated state.

did you not read any of the Roach commentary?
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Unread postby shady28 » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 05:04:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', 't')okyo_to_motueka, so the statement "beginning to enter a deflationary period" to you means that the current explosive rate of growth of the Chinese economy will decrease?

For absolute clarity, you are saying that "beginning to enter a deflationary period" means "will not expand as rapidly"?


Entering a deflationary period means entering a deflationary period. Basically it's a reference to the price of goods, commodities, equities, land etc falling, or the value of the currency rising if you choose to look at it that way. That is very typical of what happens immediately after a bubble bursts. This should be common sense if you think about it : if people begin defaulting on mortages and being thrown out of work, how much will all those shiny cars in the GM / Ford / Honda / Hyundai lot sell for? Will they even sell at all?

The 'hyperinflation' people talk about on these boards so much is usually caused by a wrongheaded move on the part of the central bank with regard to debts after a bubble. Read : an overreaction to deflation. Central banks that print money to pay off bad debts or assume responsibility for bad corportate / bank debt can destroy their currency. This is why for the most part the Japanese central bank did not just step in and bail out all the Banks in the 90s (In some cases it has bailed out banks, but in many others it has let the banks fail). It is a delicate balancing act they've played in Japan for the past 15 years.

The point I'm trying to get across is simply this : The first stage after a bubble collapse is deflation. Inflation / Hyperinflation can come afterwards depending on how the central bank handles the situation. Pray that ours handles it well.
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Unread postby shady28 » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 06:00:45

Here's what I'm talking about. See if you can spot the dot-com implosion on this graph of inflation - it's really easy to do. Better yet, try spotting the 'asian contagion' when many asian countries had to be bailed out by the IMF :

http://inflationdata.com/Inflation/imag ... 050714.gif

The Fed's easy money policy has cancelled out most of the deflationary forces so far.
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Unread postby sjn » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 06:55:04

I can see both deflation and inflation occurring simultaneously. Inevitable increases in energy prices will force up the prices of commodities including food, while luxury goods, perhaps electronics, housing and real estate will fall as demand collapses and the financial bubbles deflate.
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Unread postby shady28 » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 13:28:54

http://www.morganstanley.com/GEFdata/di ... 2-tue.html


"The Chinese economy has started to slow owing to excess capacity.
...
As inflation turns into deflation, the share of household income in GDP should recover.
...
Declining commodity prices are causing less capacity addition in these industries. However, the expansion of the commodity industries was a major source of demand for commodities. Commodity prices are declining now owing to overproduction and may fall further owing to demand retrenchment on reduced capex.
"
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Unread postby threadbear » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 13:45:50

If they allow their currency to float, you'll get more of an idea of where they actually stand. Right now it's under govt. control
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Unread postby threadbear » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 13:53:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', 'I') can see both deflation and inflation occurring simultaneously. Inevitable increases in energy prices will force up the prices of commodities including food, while luxury goods, perhaps electronics, housing and real estate will fall as demand collapses and the financial bubbles deflate.


True, and this lies outside of the common logic of people extrapolating future scenarios from the past. We won't be entering a new era based on a linear progression or regression. The future will feel more like entering a different country, where some items are vastly more expensive than 'back home' and others much cheaper. The US is going to resemble a third world country with static poverty for the masses, more than a country simply stuck in the mud, economically-- waiting for a change in the weather, or a needed push to gain traction.

This will, of course, have the benefit of making travelling to a quaint third world nation much cheaper. The third world will simply come and visit the US.---forever.
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Unread postby marko » Wed 03 Aug 2005, 15:14:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', 'N')o the housing bubble hasn't (yet) popped in the UK. It's just not inflating anymore or at least not so quickly. ...

There is far more mania in the US over the housing market (and indeed over other markets too) than in the UK. Concern over rising interest rates seems to be compelling more people to take on more risks in order to into the bubble game. British people I think are culturally more cautious than people of the US.


Thanks for an informative and insightful post, sjn.

It will be interesting to watch the economic picture unfold in the UK as a clue to what will happen in the US. As I understand it, real estate prices are about flat in the UK now. The British economy has been much less dependent on real estate than the US economy. Even so, the end of house-price appreciation has cut the growth rate by 2%.

I've seen some estimates that GDP growth in the US since the 2001 recession has been entirely a product of real estate price and credit expansion. Which is to say that when real estate prices level off and people stop refinancing, the US will almost certainly go into recession (negative growth), which would almost certainly lead to a drop in real estate prices as laid-off workers are forced to sell their houses.

I have argued elsewhere (click here) that this is likely to lead to a global economic collapse.
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