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USA current account deficit breaking point?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Unread postby marko » Fri 29 Jul 2005, 18:19:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Permanently_Baffled', '
')Is this currency recycling unique to the dollar (as the worlds reserve currency) or do all countries do this?


PB: I love your signature map of the UK after the sea level rises!

You raise an interesting question, and I have to admit that I don't know the answer. I think that the scale of this currency recycling is unique to the US dollar only because the scale of the US current account deficit is so much greater than any other country's.

However, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand have been running substantial current account deficits. In the case of Australia and New Zealand, their current account deficits are close to the same percentage of GDP as is the US current account deficits. And, to my knowledge, the currencies of these countries have not depreciated much, as you would expect with large current account deficits.

On the other hand, all of these countries have higher interest rates than the United States, Japan, or the euro zone. I suspect that those interest rates have allowed those countries to attract private capital to fund their current account deficit, unlike the currency recycling the US has enjoyed with its low interest rates. And I'm not aware of central banks holding significant amounts of pounds sterling or Australian or New Zealand dollars as reserves. But it would be worth doing some research to find out if this is the right explanation.
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 29 Jul 2005, 20:56:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'T')he question is, what will break, and when?


Yes, that is the question. Good post! It follows what I have been saying since I joined this site. Peak oil is not the only crisis we have to look forward to. 8) Time to grease the printing presses for a long run. 8O
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Unread postby smiley » Fri 29 Jul 2005, 21:12:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')e argues that East Asian countries are so dependent upon US consumption that they will go on funding the current account deficit until something breaks.


I think this assumption is a mistake. Yes I know that most people would disagree, but I do think that countries like China under certain circumstances will pull the plug even if that means something akin to economical suicide.

You have to understand something about the Asian countries and especially China and that is the importance of pride. Even to suggest that China would be 'dependent' on something or someone would be viewed as an insult in China.

If they want to stop funding the US deficits, they will do that, regardless of the consequences for their own country. If they feel offended by the United states they will retaliate regardless of what will happen.

Don't expect rational decisions from China.
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Unread postby marko » Sat 30 Jul 2005, 15:05:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')e argues that East Asian countries are so dependent upon US consumption that they will go on funding the current account deficit until something breaks.


I think this assumption is a mistake. Yes I know that most people would disagree, but I do think that countries like China under certain circumstances will pull the plug even if that means something akin to economical suicide.


The reason that I think that this is unlikely is that pulling the plug on the US would wreck the Chinese economy. I agree that China's leaders might be willing to do that, EXCEPT that their political survival depends on their being able to deliver rising living standards to middle-class Chinese. If the Chinese economy tanks as the result of an action by the Communist leadership, they know that they are likely to face a popular uprising. As it is, violent protests in China are already quite widespread, if not yet coordinated. I think that China's leadership is very unlikely to take the risk of increased violent opposition to their rule.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'Y')ou have to understand something about the Asian countries and especially China and that is the importance of pride. Even to suggest that China would be 'dependent' on something or someone would be viewed as an insult in China.....


I'm sure that they don't see things this way, and if a Chinese person were to see my post, he or she would disagree and say that it is not China that is dependent on the US but the US that is dependent on China. Which is also true. They can maintain the status quo without any risk to their pride.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'D')on't expect rational decisions from China.


Ah, but I do. At this point, apparently most senior officials in the government have an engineering background. I am sure that they have run computer models and figured out their plan of action under any number of different scenarios. Unlike the present government of the US. (Witness the aftermath of the "liberation" of Iraq.)

Let me add, though, that while I don't see China ending the bubble that keeps their economy humming prematurely, I do see China "pulling the plug," or exchanging their dollar assets for whatever physical assets they can get, the minute they see the US consumption machine start to falter. They definitely want to leave Japan holding the bag of worthless dollar assets. China will be the first to get out. In fact, we already see them attempting to use their dollars to buy reserves of metal ores and gold. I expect that trend to grow.

And when the economic collapse does come, I predict that China's government will try to head off popular unrest by launching a series of patriotic wars, beginning with the invasion of Taiwan and followed by conflicts with Japan and other neighbors over the control of probable oil fields in the South China Sea.
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Unread postby smiley » Sun 31 Jul 2005, 10:33:26

Marko,

With all due respect.

The Chinese economy is growing. Within decades it is expected to threaten the US hegemony.

I have spoken to many Chinese who think that the US will not allow this to happen. At a certain point they expect the US to move to stop the Chinese expansion. They think a US-Chinese confrontation is not only likely but unavoidable and that this confrontation has the potential to turn into a military conflict.

They are convinced that the China could never win a military confrontation with the US. However they do think that the odds are far better when it comes to an economic confrontation.

Unrestricted warfare, Chinese master plan to destroy America

It is in Chinese interest to pick the battle field. So when China feels threatened, they will strike economically. The economic fallout might not seem desirable, but compared to a military confrontation the effects are pretty mild.
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Unread postby marko » Sun 31 Jul 2005, 18:26:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'T')he Chinese economy is growing. Within decades it is expected to threaten the US hegemony.


Hypothetically, sure. But they do not have decades of oil to power their growth. China has built its economy on an export model. When the US is no longer able to import, China's economy will collapse. Of course they will try to rebuild, perhaps after a debilitating civil war, but by that time, we will be past peak oil, and economic growth will be near impossible.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'I') have spoken to many Chinese who think that the US will not allow this to happen. At a certain point they expect the US to move to stop the Chinese expansion. They think a US-Chinese confrontation is not only likely but unavoidable and that this confrontation has the potential to turn into a military conflict.


I don't think that the US will need to act to stop the Chinese economic expansion for the reasons I have outlined. However I agree with you that there is a great danger of military conflict between the US and China. Both countries' political leadership are likely to engage in warfare as a means of channeling popular discontent. It was no accident that the 1930s was followed by World War II. I fear that the coming economic collapse will lead to World War III. Any number of places could be the flashpoint where the US decides to confront China: Taiwan, Japan, Central Asia. And with hundreds of millions of hungry and angry young men (and a shortage of women the same age), the obvious solution for the Chinese is to overpower US technology with vast masses of troops. The real danger here is that the US leadership decides to go nuclear in response.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'I')t is in Chinese interest to pick the battle field. So when China feels threatened, they will strike economically. The economic fallout might not seem desirable, but compared to a military confrontation the effects are pretty mild.


I agree that an economic attack on the US would be better for the Chinese people than war, but I don't think that this is the first concern of the Chinese political elite (any more than the welfare of ordinary Americans is the concern of the US political elite). The political elite want to hold onto power. Pulling the rug out from under the Chinese economy could easily lead to the downfall of the Communist Party, and the leadership knows this. On the other hand, war against a foreign enemy, even an unwinnable war, is likely to strengthen their power. Therefore I think that they will choose the latter.
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Unread postby shady28 » Sun 31 Jul 2005, 19:31:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'I') agree that an economic attack on the US would be better for the Chinese people than war, but I don't think that this is the first concern of the Chinese political elite (any more than the welfare of ordinary Americans is the concern of the US political elite). The political elite want to hold onto power. Pulling the rug out from under the Chinese economy could easily lead to the downfall of the Communist Party, and the leadership knows this. On the other hand, war against a foreign enemy, even an unwinnable war, is likely to strengthen their power. Therefore I think that they will choose the latter.


When I was in college, I had a Chinese roommate for about a year until he graduated. We talked politics a few times, and he told me that as long as the Chinese economy was reasonably good, the government had nothing to fear because that was the major concern of most Chinese. He also stated that if the economy in china gets bad, the Chinese government would fall very quickly, and that was the primary concern of the Communists. We were talking about Tienamin Square and such, and he said that sort of thing was no threat - the only thing the government feared was an economic collapse and would do anything it could to prevent that from happening...
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