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Trumpcare

Discussions related to the physiological and psychological effects of peak oil on our members and future generations.

Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Cog » Fri 14 Dec 2018, 23:12:43

In the rush to pass the ACA, the Democrats forgot to add a severability clause. Meaning, if one part of Ocare is unconstitutional the entire bill and subsequent law is unconstitutional. LOL
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Pops » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 12:05:53

Wait a minute I though Rs were all about opposition to "activist judges"?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ne important distinction in the severability analysis is that Congress changed the individual mandate penalty. Even if a court concludes that the changes in the tax bill render the individual mandate unconstitutional, the idea that the rest of the law would fall on these grounds seems implausible: Congress itself decided that the individual mandate was severable by not also repealing the other components of the ACA. Congress decided this despite having considered more extensive repeal of the ACA for many months leading up to enactment of the tax bill.

The idea that the states could accomplish what Congress repeatedly failed to do through a lawsuit over a small amendment seems far-fetched, to say the least. A decision in the states’ favor would disregard the will of Congress. This disregard could be precisely the reason why the Supreme Court (or any other court) could be loath to walk this plank, especially on the ACA. In King v. Burwell, Chief Justice Roberts ended his majority opinion upholding the availability of premium tax credits in states with the federal marketplace by citing Marbury v. Madison and noting that “in every case we must respect the role of the legislature, and take care not to undo what it has done.”

https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.137 ... 2626/full/
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 13:36:53

In an unusual move, the Trump administration didn't defend the ACA in the Texas court case. No DOJ lawyer was there to defend this federal law in federal court. IMHO this sent a signal to the judge that the federal government did NOT support the ACA and would be happy to see the judge overturned it.

This unusual legal maneuver was pioneered by the Obama administration, which first came up with the idea of the federal government and DOJ not defending federal laws in high profile federal court cases, like the DOMA act. No federal DOJ lawyers defended the DOMA act, even though it was duly enacted federal law.

I thought it was perfidious when the Obama administration didn't send anyone to court to defend federal laws that obama didn't like, because the president swears an oath to defend and uphold the nation's laws when he becomes president. As far as I was concerned obama was breaking his oath as president when he failed to defend our laws in court. Now trump is following this awful precedent.

Thats the problem when one party or the other does something awful. The other party adopts the tactic and turns it back on them. If Obama can break his presidential oath because he doesn't like some of the laws, then trump can break his presidential oath when he doesn't like some of the laws.

An appeal of this case will go to the SCOTUS. Don't look for DOJ lawyers to defend the ACA there either.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Cog » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 14:05:45

Congress should have put in a severability clause in the ACA bill. They did not which is why we are here. Remember, "We have to pass it so we know what's in it"?

Well we know now what wasn't in it. A severability clause. The judge in Texas is applying the law as written. It's not his problem the Congress who passed it, was so incompetent that they could forsee problems.
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Pops » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 14:34:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', 'T')his unusual legal maneuver was pioneered by the Obama administration, which first came up with the idea of the federal government and DOJ not defending federal laws in high profile federal court cases, like the DOMA act. No federal DOJ lawyers defended the DOMA act, even though it was duly enacted federal law.


LOL, you are so predictable. It is hard for me to fathom just how much Obama scared old white guys and skewed their thinking. I realize this won't change your religion but I'll post it anyway.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')This [Obama's DOMA action] is not the first time that a president refused to defend the constitutionality of a federal law or regulation. In 1989, as Jim Copland points out, the George H.W. Bush administration refused to defend the constitutionality of federal affirmative preferences in the Metro Broadcasting case. In the 1982 Bob Jones case, the Reagan administration refused to defend an IRS policy denying tax exemptions to a university that practiced racial segregation for religious reasons.

link
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 15:41:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ')It is hard for me to fathom just how much Obama scared old white guys


Know thyself.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ') This [Obama's DOMA action] is not the first time that a president refused to defend the constitutionality of a federal law or regulation. In 1989, as Jim Copland points out, the George H.W. Bush administration refused to defend the constitutionality of federal affirmative preferences in the Metro Broadcasting case. In the 1982 Bob Jones case, the Reagan administration refused to defend an IRS policy denying tax exemptions to a university that practiced racial segregation for religious reasons.

link[/quote]

You don't get it. The 1989 case involved a REGULATION issued by the FCC. The 1982 case involved a REGULATION issued by the IRS.

There is a difference between REGULATIONS issued by Federal agencies and LAWS passed by Congress and signed into law by a US President.

Obama was the first president to decide that he didn't have to defend federal LAWS in court. Now Trump is following Obama's lead and not defending the ACA. In my opinion this is wrong-headed. Presidents take an oath to uphold US laws. IMHO Obama broke his oath and now Trump is doing the same.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Pops » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 16:30:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', 'T')he 1989 case involved a REGULATION issued by the FCC.

In violation of the LAW that created the FCC and subsequent LAWS around discrimination.

A few more
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')uring the Eisenhower, Kennedy and Truman administrations, the presidents, in one form or another, refused to defend separate-but-equal facilities in schools and hospitals. The Ford Justice Department refused to defend the post-Watergate campaign finance law, much of which was subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court. The Reagan administration refused to defend the independent counsel law, a law subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court by a 7-to-1 vote. It also refused to defend the one-house legislative veto of many executive actions; in that case, the administration was more successful, winning 7-2 in the Supreme Court. The Clinton administration refused to defend a federal law mandating the dismissal of military personnel who were HIV-positive. The George W. Bush administration refused to defend a federal law that denied mass-transit funds to any transportation system that displayed ads advocating the legalization of marijuana. And in the George H.W. Bush administration, the Justice Department refused to defend a federal law providing affirmative action in the awarding of broadcasting licenses — a law subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court by a narrow 5-4 vote. Solicitor General Kenneth Starr was recused in the case, so the lead counsel for the government in the case was Starr's deputy, a fellow by the name of John Roberts, now the chief justice of the United States.

https://mic.com/articles/31429/doma-oba ... .AExYQq8zF
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sat 15 Dec 2018, 20:03:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')he Ford Justice Department refused to defend the post-Watergate campaign finance law


Gerald Ford was the president who signed the post-Watergate campaign finance laws into law.

I couldn't find any example of the Ford Justice department not defending Gerald Ford's signature campaign finance law. Do you have more information on this one? There was a SCOTUS case involving a regulation, but REGULATIONS are different things then LAWS.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')he Reagan administration refused to defend the independent counsel law


The Reagan administration was the subject of the litigation against the independent counsel. It doesn't make any sense at all to expect the Reagan administration to both litigate for itself AND against itself at the same time.

This is a different matter then Obama or Trump deciding to not defend laws where the administration itself isn't involved in any way in the ongoing litigation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I')t also refused to defend the one-house legislative veto of many executive actions; in that case, the administration was more successful, winning 7-2 in the Supreme Court.


Again, the Reagan administration itself was the subject of the litigation. It makes absolutely no sense to expect any administration to both litigate for itself and simultaneously litigate against itself. I hope I don't have to explain that to you more than twice!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')he Clinton administration refused to defend a federal law mandating the dismissal of military personnel who were HIV-positive.


Not really. President Clinton issued a "signing statement" when he signed the defense authorization bill containing this provision saying he wouldn't defend it in court. Clinton-finds-a-way-to-fight-mandate-to-oust-hiv-troops I couldn't find any evidence that he actually didn't defend it. Did it go to court and did Clinton not defend it?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'i')n the George H.W. Bush administration, the Justice Department refused to defend a federal law providing affirmative action in the awarding of broadcasting licenses — a law subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court by a narrow 5-4 vote. Solicitor General Kenneth Starr was recused in the case, so the lead counsel for the government in the case was Starr's deputy, a fellow by the name of John Roberts, now the chief justice of the United States.

You're not making any sense with this one. If John Roberts was acting as government solicitor in replacement of Ken Starr, as you write above, then the administration WAS involved in the case. In any case, this sounds more like something involving REGULATIONS issued by a bureaucrat then the LAW. As I posted earlier, REGULATIONS issued by agencies are different things then LAWS passed by the congress and signed by the President.

Federal regulators are often reversed by the courts and the regulations seem to change every time there is a new President. More deference is due to LAWS, which presumably don't change when we elect a new President (at least until Obama decided he wouldn't defend in court those laws he didn't like, with trump following suit).

I appreciate you doing research on this topic, but none of the cases in your quote seem to be identical to those during the Obama years when the administration refused to send legal counsel to court to defend existing federal laws that Obama didn't like, and now the Trump administration has followed suit by sending no counsel from the DOJ to defend the federal ACA law, just found unconstitutional by a federal judge in Texas.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Pops » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 00:02:31

Plant, finally slogged through
EXECUTIVE DEFENSE OF CONGRESSIONAL ACTS by S by DANIEL J. MELTZER
(deputy counsel to the president from January 2009 through May 2010)

There is president although many more examples of defending.
the biggest he talks about are:
Not filing an amicus in Brown vs Board that I mentioned
Bush in the Metro case challenging the 1982 congressional amendment to the Communications Act of 1934 (p1202)
Clinton on Don't Ask, Don't Tell
Obama on DOMA

I'm not sure trump needs encouragement in breaking precedent but that actually was the argument Metzler made for always defending unless no justification

Here from pg 1228 in the original, pdf pg46:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut I
want to move the discussion to a higher level of generality, for I
believe the most critical question is the attractiveness of a regime in
which each administration views itself as having significant latitude to
refuse to enforce and defend acts of Congress. And I think such a
regime is likely to be less attractive than particular decisions or
theories, for a very simple but important reason: different
administrations are likely to have sharply different views about the
appropriate occasions for, and the appropriate theories underlying,
such decisions.
At the level of individual decisions, I heard it said that if the
George H.W. Bush administration would not defend what it viewed
as invidious reverse discrimination in Metro Broadcasting, the Obama
administration need not defend what it believes to be invidious
discrimination against gays. And one can well imagine that the failure
to defend DOMA could in turn be invoked as a reason for a future
Republican administration to refuse to defend some other statute in
the years ahead.


Not light reading but pretty interesting. He didn't defend Obama on DOMA and kinda raked Holder in fact. He did make a small defense about the decision not to defend Don't Ask.
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Subjectivist » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 10:44:44

I don't see anything in the Presidential oath of office rquiring the ffice holder tospport every boneheaded regulation or law. Quite the contrary, if the President believes a law violates the constitution they are required to oppose or work to overturn those laws.

You don't have to agree with any particular President, but their oath is to the constitution, not congressional laws.
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 13:11:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', '
')You don't have to agree with any particular President, but their oath is to the constitution, not congressional laws.


The oath isn't to the constitution...a piece of paper. Their oath is to uphold the PRINCIPLES of the Constitution.

The whole point of the constitution is that United States is a country ruled by "congressional" laws.....not men. The constitution lays out how those laws shall be created and how they shall be adjudicated and how they shall be executed. When a president swears allegiance to the constitution he isn't swearing to protect a piece of paper....he is swearing to protect the principles of the constitution, i.e. the idea that we are all ruled by laws created by Congress.

In a monarchy (or other form of totalitarian state) the kings word is law. If the King decrees something, that decree is the law.

The US wasn't set up to work that way. The US is supposed to be ruled based on laws passed by our Congress. The job of the President is to execute those laws.

Unfortunately, Obama decided that he wasn't going to execute the law as prior Presidents have done. Obama did something new....he selectively decided which laws he agreed with and which laws he didn't and then selectively executed some laws....but not others. The dreamers are a classic example. Obama decided to ignore those immigration laws he didn't agree with, creating a special class of people who were literally above the law. AND in some key SCOTUS cases Obama had the DOJ not send a lawyer to defend federal laws.

Personally, I think it was a terrible precedent.

Now we see Trump doing the same thing....the Trump DOJ didn't send a lawyer to defend the ACA in a Texas federal court....and the judge overturned the ACA. I'm sure Obama doesn't see the irony that Trump is using the exact same tactics Obama introduced to not defend the ACA, but anyone who isn't blinded by tribalism and partisanship should see it clearly.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Pops » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 14:02:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', 'Y')ou don't have to agree with any particular President, but their oath is to the constitution, not congressional laws.

So you think the POTUS should not defend the laws?
Every 4 years we elect a king who gets to do whatever he wants, interpret the constitution however he sees fit, implement or not whichever law he comes across?
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Cog » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 14:49:48

If the Congress doesn't like the president's enforcement of the laws they pass, they have a remedy right in the US Constitution. Its called removal by impeachment. By the way here is what the president swears to when he is elected.

"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. "

If a president believes a law is unconstitutional he is well within his power to not enforce it, until such time as the Supreme Court says otherwise. Here is what Thomas Jefferson thought about such things: "If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so."
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 16:02:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', 'H')ere is what Thomas Jefferson thought about such things: "If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so."


Actually, Thomas Jefferson never said that.

if-law-unjustspurious-quotation

Lets look at how Jefferson dealt with this problem. Before Jefferson became President, he strongly opposed the Federalists and the Alien and Sedition act. When he became president he had the law repealed and all arrested under the act were freed.

Thats how we should deal with "unjust" laws. Vote in a new Congress and a new President and get the bad laws changed.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Cog » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 17:40:59

Or the people themselves can just not obey the law. As millions of people, whom are behind enemy lines are disobeying state gun laws that they don't agree with.
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 16 Dec 2018, 19:38:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', 'O')r the people themselves can just not obey the law. As millions of people, whom are behind enemy lines are disobeying state gun laws that they don't agree with.


Thats certainly true.

All I'm saying is no one should feel "obligated" to break laws that they don't agree with.

There are a range of other choices for those of us lucky enough to live in a democracy, ranging from working to getting the onerous law repealed to committing civil disobedience to moving to a different place where the laws are different.

But for people living under despotism, then Jefferson was for violent revolution.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Subjectivist » Mon 17 Dec 2018, 00:16:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', 'Y')ou don't have to agree with any particular President, but their oath is to the constitution, not congressional laws.

So you think the POTUS should not defend the laws?
Every 4 years we elect a king who gets to do whatever he wants, interpret the constitution however he sees fit, implement or not whichever law he comes across?


Nobody said anything about not enforcing the bad laws. We were discussing whether POTUS is obligated to defend bad law when it is being argued in federal court, which IMO is a totally different issue.

Besides if you want to play the not enforced law game Presidents of both parties have scoffed at enforcing immigration laws whenever it was inconvenient to do so, or politically expedient which is often the same thing for a politician. Selective enforcement is semantically equal to selective scoffing the same law.
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby careinke » Thu 20 Dec 2018, 01:34:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', '
')You don't have to agree with any particular President, but their oath is to the constitution, not congressional laws.


The oath isn't to the constitution...a piece of paper. Their oath is to uphold the PRINCIPLES of the Constitution.
CHEERS!


You folks need to actually READ the oath of office. I'm not just picking on Plant here, but most of the rest of you as well.

1. Here is the Presidential Oath of office: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of president of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

Notice nothing about protecting congressional Laws or other silly notions like respecting previous presidential declarations etc. As a side note, notice "So help me God" is not actually part of this Oath, but most presidents add it. It seems pretty obvious what he is supposed to preserve, protect, and defend. The Constitution.

2. Here is the Military Officers Oath: I, [name], do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.

OK, some interesting things about this oath (the one I took). First, there is no end date, the contract once taken, is always valid. Second, the Oath is ONLY to the constitution, not the president, not higher ranking officers etc. This is deliberate, and another check against tyranny. As all young officers are taught, they have the authority and moral obligation NOT to follow unconstitutional orders. They're also told they better be damn right if they try this.

3. Finally, here is the Enlisted Oath: "I, (state name of enlistee), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God."

The enlisted oath has the same requirements to defend the constitution plus the requirement to obey the president, officers appointed over them and the UCMJ. Enlisted are re-administered the oath each time they re-enlist. However, most of the enlisted I knew believe the oath continues after separation. Who am I to dispute them?

Hope this helps put a little clarity to the subject, and make our arguments a little more lucid to the opposing sides.
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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Plantagenet » Thu 20 Dec 2018, 03:41:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '
')
You folks need to actually READ the oath of office. I'm not just picking on Plant here, but most of the rest of you as well.

1. Here is the Presidential Oath of office: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of president of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

Notice nothing about protecting congressional Laws or other silly notions like respecting previous presidential declarations etc. As a side note, notice "So help me God" is not actually part of this Oath, but most presidents add it. It seems pretty obvious what he is supposed to preserve, protect, and defend. The Constitution.


Of course. But the oath isn't to protect the physical piece of paper that is the Constitution.

The oath is to protect and defend the PRINCIPLES enunciated in the Constitution. And these include our Republican form of government and the duties and powers of Congress and the Presidency and the courts and the bill of rights. And yes, the Constitution mandates how our laws are to be passed by Congress and then signed by the President and enforced by the executive branch.

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Re: Trumpcare

Unread postby Tanada » Thu 20 Dec 2018, 12:31:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '
')
You folks need to actually READ the oath of office. I'm not just picking on Plant here, but most of the rest of you as well.

1. Here is the Presidential Oath of office: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of president of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

Notice nothing about protecting congressional Laws or other silly notions like respecting previous presidential declarations etc. As a side note, notice "So help me God" is not actually part of this Oath, but most presidents add it. It seems pretty obvious what he is supposed to preserve, protect, and defend. The Constitution.


Of course. But the oath isn't to protect the physical piece of paper that is the Constitution.

The oath is to protect and defend the PRINCIPLES enunciated in the Constitution. And these include our Republican form of government and the duties and powers of Congress and the Presidency and the courts and the bill of rights. And yes, the Constitution mandates how our laws are to be passed by Congress and then signed by the President and enforced by the executive branch.

CHEERS!


Here we are in disagreement. You can not take an oath binding to the spirit of a document and then support laws that violate that spirit as a requirement of the original oath. Congresspersons and Presidents pass all sorts of goofy laws that routinely get overturned by SCOTUS. By your standard the President as CEO is required to defend those bad laws to the death no matter how obvious it is they violate the 'spirit of the constitution'.
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