by Pops » Tue 11 Dec 2018, 13:11:19
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'P')lugging your ears and going neener neener neener doesn't make the facts go away. The fundamental question now IMO is how long will the LTO last? We will eventually run out of new drilling sites in the USA be that 2025, 2045 or 2065. So will that be the world peak, or will super upgrader technology have improved to the point that exploiting the Orinoco super heavy oil will be economically viable and drop another trillion barrels of crude into the world market just in time the same way the LTO did for the USA/World starting in 2008?
It seems the questions are harder than in the oughts. Reading Hubbert—Campbell the question was how many more reservoirs were left to discover and how fast could they produce — PO being a measure of the rate of flow. They and others calculated the number and volume of reservoirs left was less than what had already been produced so maintaining, let alone increasing the rate of flow would be more and more difficult.
That calculation held for the heavy and tar because mining and washing sand is more akin to manufacturing, lots of investment in facilities and equipment. Still the question was of maintaining rate of flow.
Thing is, with LTO, the "reservoir" is one well. It extends only as far as the frackable area surrounding the hole. Rather than spending years and billions developing a newly discovered reservoir, or building a tar mine, an LTO "reservoir" is online in weeks flowing at the highest rate that it will ever produce.
Seems to me this is a bigger problem than we had before. Obviously we benefit through continued ability to warm the planet, but the hidden effect is the same as juicing GDP by borrowing huge sums to give ownership a tax cut. We get a short term dazzle that obscures long term problems.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)