by onlooker » Tue 31 Jul 2018, 08:14:29
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The Aramco IPO may now be history, put on indefinite hold several weeks ago, but Saudi Arabia's funding needs have never been greater. As a result, 32-year-old Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aka MbS, has come up with a "novel" scheme to raise tens of billions for the government. According to the WSJ, the de facto Saudi leader is forcing urging Aramco, also known as the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, to raise debt to buy a controlling stake in a petrochemical company from the country’s sovereign-wealth fund. The money would then go to the government - whose latest fund-raising strategy, we remind readers, was to round up the country's oligarchs and hold them in a "hotel" until they paid up - to be spent as MbS sees fit. .
Should the deal go through, and there are many reasons why it won't, it would give the Public Investment Fund between $50 billion and $70 billion for all or part of its stake in Saudi Basic Industries, or Sabic. Controlled by the state, Sabic is also the country’s largest publicly listed company, with a market cap of about $100 billion.
Simplifying the money flow: the cash goes from international yield chasers, to a consortium of banks, to Aramco, to Sabic, to the Saudi government
https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-Gene ... llars.html
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by rockdoc123 » Tue 31 Jul 2018, 13:24:04
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')et SA had previously stated such an intent, a goal has been published.
they did not say that. They said they would increase spare capacity i.e. so they "could" produce up to 12.5 MMb/d not that they would.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nd the world of oil consumers (as represented by various government agencies) had assumed such an outcome.
complete BS. Look at the projections back over the last decade by IEA, BP, WoodMac etc. They all assumed Saudi would produce along with OPEC complied quotas, which they have unless they were required to fill the gap dropped by another member. Never once has Saudi had an OPEC quota of 12.5 MMbpd....to produce at that rate without a significant reason would tear OPEC apart and any sense of market stabilization would go out the window.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ot OPEC. OPEC doesn't exist anymore.
well maybe you should tell all the members that they wasted a lot of money on plane tickets and hotels in Vienna last month. I guess according to you they could have avoided the press release they made following that meeting:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')eaffirming the continued commitment of the participating producing countries in the ‘Declaration of Cooperation’ (DOC) to a stable market, the mutual interest of producing nations, the efficient, economic, and secure supply to consumers, and a fair return on invested capital, and noting the overall improvement in market conditions and sentiment, and the return of confidence and investment to the oil industry.
Recalling the 171st OPEC Conference Resolution reached on 30 November 2016 for a production adjustment of 1.2 million barrels a day (mb/d) for OPEC Member Countries, with the understanding reached with key non-OPEC participating countries, including The Russian Federation, to contribute a production adjustment of 0.6 mb/d.
Recalling the DOC reached on 10 December 2016; and noting that countries participating in the DOC have exceeded the required level of conformity that had reached 147% in May 2018.
Accordingly, the 4th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting hereby decided that countries will strive to adhere to the overall conformity level, voluntarily adjusted to 100%, as of 1 July 2018 for the remaining duration of the DOC and for the JMMC to monitor the overall conformity level and report back to the OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting.
by rockdoc123 » Fri 03 Aug 2018, 11:12:32
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') was hoping you might voice your opinion on the anomaly of SA's stated reserve count? How is it that they've maintained a reserve of 285 billion bbls over the past 3 1/2 decades despite pumping over 100 billion barrels during that timeframe?
It's called movement of reserves through the categories to Proven which is generally what is reported. You see the same thing with US companies who yearly show 100% to 150% reserve replacement (the E&Y study has demonstrated this over the past 5 years). They haven't found more (necessarily) with the drill bit but have been successful in moving Probable and Possible reserves and in some cases Contingent Resources to the Proven category which gets reported.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')lso - You mentioned that the firms whom conducted the audits on the reserves found that they were in line with the figures that Aramco put out. Are those firms legally bound to confirm that one way or another at this point in time, considering the delays in the IPO? What I guess I'm asking is, could they be held liable for misrepresenting Saudi reserves at this point, considering the actualy listing of Aramco is still way off? Not sure if that question is entirely cogent - if not, my apologies and i'll try and rephrase it.
The moment they sign the reserve report they are legally responsible for it's accuracy. The reserve report(s) aren't in the general public at this point but would be when the prospectus is issued. Since no one has access to them there isn't much risk of anyone pointing to inaccuracy at this point but it doesn't matter. The auditors submit the signed document to the company and the company submits that document to the regulators as required. The auditors do not know when or what will transpire with the audit they have conducted so are legally responsible from the minute they complete it irrespective of what the company decides to do with it.
by Plantagenet » Mon 06 Aug 2018, 11:50:22
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
') In the running still is the NYSE, London and Hong Kong.
You must have missed all the talk about ARAMCO doing the IPO at home in the KSA bourse as a way to avoid the disclosures of concerning their financial practices and oil reserves that would be required if they did it in a western marketplace.
And recent reports in the WSJ and elsewhere suggest ARAMCO may not do the IPO at all.
Time will tell.
Cheers!
Never underestimate the ability of Joe Biden to f#@% things up---Barack Obama
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by rockdoc123 » Mon 06 Aug 2018, 12:29:18
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou must have missed all the talk about ARAMCO doing the IPO at home in the KSA bourse as a way to avoid the disclosures of concerning their financial practices and oil reserves that would be required if they did it in a western marketplace.
You mean all of the "talk" that completely ignores the fact ARAMCO has already done the reserve and financial audits? If they were worried about disclosure in those areas why would they have ever started down the path? The simple answer is they wouldn't have as trying to keep that information secret would be nearly impossible. And as was stated above they are now out looking to issue bonds to help pay for the acquisition of shares in SABAC...doing so requires disclosure both with regards to finances and reserves.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nd recent reports in the WSJ and elsewhere suggest ARAMCO may not do the IPO at all.
right...undisclosed sources. Tell you what why don't you put a plug in this repetitive nonsense until such time as someone from the ministry or ARAMCO makes a public statement that the IPO has been cancelled?
by rockdoc123 » Mon 06 Aug 2018, 13:45:43
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')gnorance? Stupidity? Arrogance? Or maybe they just changed their minds. Who knows?
you have to be pretty naive to believe that. Right out of the gate they hired two of the largest investment banks in the world to help them with the process along with the two largest reserve auditors. Even if for some reason ARAMCO management wasn't aware of disclosure requirements (which is really stupid to believe given they have a lot of money trading in international exchanges worldwide) they would have been instructed right at the start of the process as to what would happen. If they were worried about disclosure they would have stopped the process early on and would not be out there now trying to sell a bond in international markets.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut the fact remains that the reserve and financial audits have not been released for public examination, as would be required if ARAMCO was to actually move forward with the IPO in a western bourse.
The minute they submit the prospectus to wherever they end up listing all of the audits become public domain. This would happen on Hong Kong as well as New York or London. The prospectus is only submitted a few weeks prior to listing, it is essentially one of the final steps.
Once again please put a sock in it until such time as there is an
official statement from ARAMCO or the Saudi Gov't.
by Plantagenet » Mon 06 Aug 2018, 14:03:51
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') If they were worried about disclosure they would have stopped the process early on
Earth to crocdoc. Perhaps that is why the IPO process has been stalled since early on in 2016.....
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')and would not be out there now trying to sell a bond in international markets.
Wrong again. ARAMCO selling bonds has nothing to do with the IPO. ARAMCO is selling the bonds to finance their takeover of SABIC which is going ahead this year.
Try to keep up.
Cheers!
by rockdoc123 » Mon 06 Aug 2018, 14:25:32
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here have been a few IPO where the underwriters lost money…at least on paper. The underwriters are typically huge investors: 100’s of $millions if not $billions. If the underwriters won’t commit to a company’s acceptable price then no IPO.
one of the investment banks that were originally retained by ARAMCO as advisors (J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, HSBC) will almost certainly end up being the book-runner and the other two along with possibly Goldman Sachs and Citibank would form the syndicate. Each of those investment banks would have a piece of the IPO to sell. It seems like it is the investment banks buying the pre-released shares but in fact they offer up their part of the IPO to select clients. The price is decided once the IPO is accepted by the exchange. In my own experience, this is done by taking into account the valuation arrived at through the reserve audit process along with discussions around how attractive the stock might be, what the competition is etc. The book-runner of the syndicate has to take into account what the gross spread is (ie difference between the price listed and the price the syndicate pays per share, generally around 7%). That amount is shared amongst the syndicate. They also want to list at a price that will not create a lot of necessary early stabilization (i.e. the book-runner is responsible for buying shares below or above list price in the market for the first period it is trading in order to try to stabilize the price which is why you can see wild swings in price the first week or so of trading). The discussion will insue around whether it is necessary to low-ball the price in order to get several times oversubscribed which usually has a positive impact on share price as trading begins. Interestingly enough the banks actually won't make a pile of money by being part of the IPO syndicate for ARAMCO. They want to be involved in order to assure additional M&A business with ARAMCO going forward. Personally, I can't see that ARAMCO will have any problem being oversubscribed with an IPO unless their price demand or amount of outstanding shares is completely ridiculous. There are a lot of banks climbing all over each other to get involved so I suspect ARAMCO is in a pretty strong negotiating position.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')arth to crocdoc. Perhaps that is why the IPO process has been stalled since early on in 2016.....
It wasn't stalled early on. At each and every opportunity since they started down this road ARAMCO had stated they were on target with their original goal of an end 2018 listing. Throughout the period you claim they were stalled they were busy completing all the work necessary to put an IPO in place. This is not meagre given the size and complexity of the deal. The first time they came out and hinted it would be delayed until 2019 was in January of this year when Khalid al-Falih stated
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e hope that 2018 will be the right time, but ultimately we have to make sure the market is ready,
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')rong again. ARAMCO selling bonds has nothing to do with the IPO. ARAMCO is selling the bonds to finance their takeover of SABIC which is going ahead this year.
by Plantagenet » Mon 06 Aug 2018, 15:12:42
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')At each and every opportunity since they started down this road ARAMCO had stated they were on target with their original goal of an end 2018 listing.
That isn't true. There was no mention of a 2018 target date for the IPO in their initial announcements. Even the statement by the CEO of ARAMCO in early 2018 doesn't set a late 2018 IPO date.
The CEO of ARAMCO also said he doesn't plan on doing the IPO in NY, London or Hong Kong as you falsely claim. The CEO said they will list in KSA. Of course, disclosure requirements will be minimal if the IPO comes out only in a KSA bourse.
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/02/aramco-ipo-changes-the-dynamics-of-saudi-arabia-economy.htmlAnd finally, the news story predates the Crown Prince influencing ARAMCO to sell bonds and buy the states shares of SABIC for ca. 50-60 billion, thereby providing the money the Crown Prince wants for infrastructure projects and obviating any need for ARAMCO to do an IPO to raise money for KSA infrastructure projects---.
Thus it makes sense when recent news reports in the WSJ and elsewhere (see my links and cogent discussion up the thread) say the IPO is stalled out and may not happen at all now.
Cheers!
Never underestimate the ability of Joe Biden to f#@% things up---Barack Obama
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