by KaiserJeep » Mon 15 Jan 2018, 15:44:32
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', 'B')tw,
Apparently 50 q-bit quantum computer was made last year and it is tested in IBM labs:
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/6094 ... -computer/ https://www.engadget.com/2018/01/09/thi ... ooks-like/KaiserJeep, you need upgrade to new version.
Look, you cannot be that silly. (I wanted to say "stupid", but thought better of it.) That "amazing" quantum computer operates for all of 90 microseconds, less than 1/10,000th of a second. That computer has the operating system built in (a necessity because it cannot operate long enough to boot up), and does not do anything useful, it's barely capable of running the benchmark test for computing speed. It is indeed the most advanced quantum computer made, and it's totally useless as anything but a laboratory toy.
The first cryogenic switches were demonstrated in the 1980s. It has taken an additional 30 years to construct a cryogenic computer that even can be aptly described as a computer, and even then it's not one capable of doing any actual work. I'll mention one more characteristic of cryogenic circuitry: it has to be submerged in a liquid coolant such as liquid nitrogen to function. This is what a cryogenic plant to produce liquid nitrogen looks like:

...it's a whole room full of machinery that consumes a LOT of energy. But it does indeed enable the operation of microelectronic devices that themselves consume near zero power. I'll mention that the liquid helium generating plants that are necessary for quantum computing are constructed within liquid nitrogen tanks, and I could not find a suitable image, so imagine a liquid helium plant inside of one of the larger vessels above.
The "quantum computers" that are being simulated using standard technology computing systems are also fairly useless devices, whose only purpose is to model the new technology, running software that such machines would run if they actually existed, which they do not. They run at the much slower speeds of current technology, and the performance on quantum hardware is then calculated from the benchmarks by multiplying to account for the differences between a "real" and a "virtual" quantum computer.
These problems I am talking about are problems with basic materials science. When you run an electric current through a superconducting circuit, the electromagnetic field degrades the superconductor. Today's superconducting alloys are significantly better than those in the 1980s when a single circuit called a "flip-flop" was constructed, demonstrating the ability to store a single bit. Today we can build thousands of such devices that collectively function for almost 1/10,000th of a second. That is significant progress but far short of production-ready.
What is needed for quantum computing to reach the commercial market is room temperature superconductivity, plus a new fabrications technology that allows us to build dense microelectronic computer circuitry utilizing room temperature superconductive alloys. The good news is that R&D is being conducted on both fronts. Recently for example, organic semiconductors have been created. These are fundamentally different in nature from the existing silicon semiconductor devices. They are now entering production in consumer devices - the "OLED" (organic light emitting diodes) curved UHD (ultra high definition) televisions with curved screens that cost thousands of dollars, but really do outperform the conventional HDTVs they may some day replace if costs continue to decline. However these devices were demonstrated in laboratories 15+ years ago.
Invest your own money in quantum computers and cryptocurrencies if you wish. I'll not risk any of my own.