Then I will explain further. Demand does not respond quickly to price changes. During a price crash, people do not go out and start driving in circles just because gas is cheaper. They may decided to carpool less. Take an extra vacation that year, etc. But the majority of their driving needs/wants are unchanged. A bigger change can be seen when it's time for people to go out and buy a new car. During a price spike, hummers are swapped out for subcompacts. During a price plummet, those glitter SUVs on the showroom floor start looking alot more appealing:
Large SUV Sales Surge Faster Than Small CarsBut it takes awhile to significantly alter the fuel economy of the entire fleet. There are
260 million vehicles in the US fleet. But only around
17 million new vehicles sold every year. In other words, there is a great deal of momentum that doesn't change quickly.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he market is oversupplied, by a significant amount, and no amount of posturing will change that. However, basic economics may. Overlooked by many is the fact that OPEC’s problem is one that automatically diminishes over time even if OPEC does nothing. This is because the demand for oil is short-term inelastic, but long-term elastic. If demand is inelastic, then a price cut doesn’t change the quantity sold very much. Oil demand is, at least in the short-run, price inelastic. If gasoline prices rise $1 per gallon next week, you will still drive almost as much as before.
Markets on the other hand respond quickly to new information.
the Saudis announced they will not be implementing an output cut. Future perceptions of the supply/demand balance changed quickly. The price immediately dropped $6 and continued to fall for the next year.
oil prices surged after OPEC announced an oil cut. Market perception of the future supply/demand balance changed and prices adjusted accordingly.