by grabby » Sun 11 Jun 2006, 23:27:32
The ultimate power source is antimatter power. MIT is working on it, so hopefully they will have a breakthrough here soon before we hit peak oil downslope.
One gram of antimatter is equivalent to 43 kilotons of TNT. In reality, all known technologies involve particle accelerators and they are highly inefficient, making the production of antimatter much more expensive at this time.
Antimatter is very compact. One could carry ten kilograms in a suitcase, and it would run the equivalent of United states power needs for one day.
It is estimated that an antimatter factory could be operated at a cost of $25 billion per gram. The above estimations are highly speculative, however.
In 2004, the annual production of antiprotons at the Antiproton Decelerator facility of CERN was several picograms at a cost of $20 million. This means to produce 1 gram of antimatter, we would need to spend 100 quintillion dollars and run the antimatter factory for 100 billion years.
In fact since the 1980's, scientists have not been able to increase the production rate of antiprotons, whereas the production costs have actually increased. There are physical laws (the small cross-section of antiproton production in high-energy nuclear collisions) which make it difficult or impossible to drastically improve the production efficiency of antimatter.
But if we find a cunk of it floating about the universe it would solve all our needs,
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