by kublikhan » Sat 14 May 2016, 16:32:30
Looks like the party may be ending for gasoline. One of the few global bright spots in refined oil products joins diesel in oversupply. Demand is still up, but supply is up more. This was the scene from a few months ago:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ar 3, 2016 - Cheap oil and strong car sales are driving demand growth for gasoline across Asia, threatening to open up the region's first shortage for the motor fuel in more than 15 years. That is expected to open an average annual deficit this year in Asia of 10,000 barrels per day (bpd) of gasoline that could widen to 90,000 barrels bpd by 2017. A tightening gasoline market would coincide with an expected late 2016 to early 2017 puncture of a global crude glut, lending support to a recovery in oil prices that are still down nearly 70 percent from mid-2014 levels.
FGE expects the gasoline supply gap to widen to 160,000 bpd in 2018. Consultancy JBC Energy sees a smaller shortfall of 107,000 bpd in 2018, up from 71,000 bpd next year. Although analysts expect China's car sales to slow in 2017 as the auto tax break expires, the increased sales from past years and strong sales in India are still expected to push up gasoline demand and profit margins for the fuel.
Asia to see first gasoline squeeze in more than 15 yearsAnd from yesterday:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ay 13, 2016 - Asia's refined product markets are being swamped by a wave of gasoline as a long-lasting crude oil glut spills into the one fuel market refiners had hoped would save them, ruining margins and dragging down share prices across the region.
With gasoline's slump, overall refining margins in Singapore have dropped nearly 60 percent since the beginning of the year, buckling under the weight of the fuel products pumped out of oil plants as refiners feasted on crude prices that were as low as three-quarters of their mid-2014 levels. "We don't expect 2016 refining margins to improve. In fact, the situation could worsen from second-half of 2016 as the peak maintenance season in Asia will be over."
In a sign of just how bloated the market has become, Singapore's light distillate stocks, which includes gasoline, hit nearly 16 million barrels late last month, the highest on record, according to government figures. The stocks have dropped back since, but there's still enough gasoline in the tanks to fill up almost 50 million average-sized vehicles. Lin said some of the main contributors to the gasoline glut have been private Chinese refiners, known as "teapots", that have started exporting their surplus petrol, overwhelming demand.
The collapsing margins are a sharp reversal from expectations of a few months ago. Just in February South Korea's SK Innovation, a major Asian refiner, said its margins would remain strong as demand for gasoline and naphtha offset weaker markets for other fuels.
This was a signal for refiners to ramp up operating rates across Asia to profit from still strong demand for fuel, especially from China and India. "That caused global oversupply and refining margins to tumble as demand couldn't (keep) supporting the increasing supply"
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina processed record crude on a daily basis in April as the nation’s independent plants boosted operations amid a surge in oil imports. Crude refining in the world’s second-largest oil consumer increased 2.4 percent from a year. “Teapot refineries have raised operation rates significantly this year. This has resulted in much higher oil processing than we expected in recent months.”