by vox_mundi » Sat 07 May 2016, 12:31:39
The Making of MordorCurrent Situation$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')aturday 5/7/16 11:25 ET
Syncrude Canada says it is shutting down operations and removing staff. Statement to CBC:
"I can tell you that
Syncrude has made the decision to shut down our operations and remove all personnel from our site.
This includes both mines (Aurora and Mildred Lake) and the upgrading complex at Mildred Lake. We have made this decision to ensure the safety of our personnel and the integrity of our operations.
We've been working with regional partners and engaging external experts on fire modelling to monitor and assess wildfire activity in the region. While there is no immediate threat from fire, we anticipate smoke could start to encroach on our Mildred Lake site this morning."
It stressed the jobs of its 4,800 employees are secure. The operation, a joint venture of several energy companies led by Suncor Energy Inc. and Imperial Oil Ltd., produces up to
350,000 barrels a day of light synthetic crude derived from the oil sands. Already this week, as much 1 million barrels a day – about a quarter of Canada’s oil production – had been shut off and thousands of workers moved to safer locales.
About 1.4 million barrels per day (bbl/d) is produced in the area close to the fire, according to Samir Kayande, with ITG Investment Research in Calgary, which represents more than half of all oilsands production.
Several pipelines are not operating as a precaution.
"Without pipes running, it seems reasonable that a large proportion of that or all of that is subject to being shut-in over the next few days," he said.
Athabasca Oil's Hangingstone operation is just five kilometres (3.1 mi) away from the fire. Given the safety risk to the 70 workers on site and the potential risk to the facility, the company decided to evacuate and shut down the plant
Slightly dated, but
interesting picture of where Fort McMurray may be heading ...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')img]http://kcorreia.com/images/fortmachousing/population-oil.png[/img]
Fort McMurray is a classic boomtown – industry is dominated by one industry and population growth is sensitive to external economic factors like the price of oil. It’s population began growing rapidly with the construction and commissioning of Suncor and Syncrude’s oil sands operations. World oil prices crashed in the mid 1980’s which lead to a period of stagnation. Fort McMurray began growing again with the recent surge in global commodity prices.
The town of Fort McMurray can be broken in two areas relative to the Athabasca River. The portion southeast of the Athabasca River, colloquially known as “the Hill”, is predominately the older part of the town; the region north of the river is the newer residential area geared towards the middle and higher class residential housing. Mobile homes and apartments have become more prominent in the cultural landscape of Fort McMurray with the development of the oil sands [3]. An example of one of these intensive residential communities is Gregoire, which had up to 88% mobile homes of the total number of housing units in 2002.

The population growth of each community over a 25 year period can be seen below. The most rapid growth has occurred in the residential communities of Timberlea and Thickwood. This had led to new business and commercial areas lying outside of the Lower Townsite, to support the local subdivisions.

Before the establishment of oil sands operations, only single detached houses and townhouses were present in Fort McMurray. When Suncor and Syncrude began operating in the oil sands there was a sharp increase in mobile homes, especially during construction phase.

Historically, oil sands operations have always expanded when there had been sustained high oil prices. These capital projects created an influx of construction workers, who have traditionally been men. During the construction phase, men often lived in communities devoted to temporary workers like Abasands and Gregoire, which were located close to all the amenities of downtown, but in a location that had a lower economic rent. Apartment complexes also became the norm in the Lower Townsite for more intensive residential housing. Mobile homes and apartments were absent in Fort McMurray’s cultural landscape before its modern history.
When the construction phase was completed for these projects, oil sands companies required more stable employees, which are often more family oriented, and thus middle and higher class residential areas formed to house mostly employees of oil sands companies in Thickwood and Timberlea. Oil sands companies have always offered housing subsidies to offset the high cost of living that is experienced in Fort McMurray, as is the case with any boomtown.
This led to a gradient in the settlement structure in which these well paid workers lived in single detached homes north of the river, whereas lower paid workers in other sectors settled on the Hill [1]. Another metric that demonstrates the gradient across the river is the ratio of men to women increasing as distance to the CBD decreases