by rockdoc123 » Fri 29 Apr 2016, 16:07:05
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he point is that even with 10 years of high price, 4 in a row of the highest average real prices ever, the bottom tier of that chart continued to decline, the offset being the countries that had been hindered by politics. And even now, 6-8-10 years post epiphany, fracking is only making any big mark in the US and only when supported by prohibitively high prices.
Interesting chart Pops. Something that struck me:
Countries where declines were significant
1. UK
2. Norway
3. Mexico
4. Other ME
5. Libya
6. Iran
Countries where increases were noted in the period
1. Azerbaijan
2. Russia
3. Kazachstan
4. Colombia
5. Brazil
6. China
7. Angola
8. UAE
9. Qatar
10. Saudi Arabia
11. Iraq
12. Canada
13. USA
Arguably out of the decliners there are two which are certainly on their last legs, UK and Norway where they have pretty much drilled up everything prospective and costs are prohibitive. Of the group Mexico declines were at one field and were not offset not because of lack of resource but because of problems inherent with PEMEX and a nationalized industry, lots of potential left. Libya of course is the fallout of the post Gadhafi mess and Iran is a product of ongoing sanctions and basic incompetence in their NOC. Both Iran and Libya could come back on stream if they got their respective acts together. Likewise Mexico is trying to clean up its act but has been hampered by the low price.
Of the countries that saw increases I would say there are only a few that could potentially increase their production further. Russia still has some untapped potential in Eastern Siberia and the Barents, Kazachstan could produce more if they were able to figure out all the production issues surrounding the major fields fringing the Caspian, Saudi Arabia still has a couple of million barrels a day of spare capacity, Iraq still has untapped potential in the western desert and refurbishment of some of their older fields, Canada counts mainly on heavy oil which is hurt worse than most with low oil price and also requires some technological advances with regard to subsurface recovery, the USA still has a lot of shale potential although the best spots are now all pretty much drilled and it comes down to improvements in production practices, downspacing, efficiencies etc. The Gulf Coast Perdido deep and ultra-deep water offshore still has potential but is very costly and I don’t hold any hopes for US East Coast offshore. Brazil is a basket case at the moment and most of the potential there is ultra deep water with huge expense. Angola has fields that have been waiting for commissioning for over 10 years. That being said there is some hope for ultra deep sub-salt oil in a mirror image to what occurs offshore Brazil although that will take much higher prices.
Another interesting observation is that this analysis must include liquids given the inclusion of Qatar production which is almost all liquids extracted from the offshore supergiant North Field (the Iranian portion of this is called South Pars). So if we are talking about just oil peak and not oil and liquids peak it is a bit confusing.
Of all the countries which could increase production it is all a product of cost vs price and of course demand. If the oil was needed and price was high enough they could increase. This is partly why I have held to the view of a very long bumpy peak.