by hvacman » Mon 12 Oct 2015, 12:07:29
This is an interesting topic. Very early in the discussion, Switzerland was raised as a outlier nation with high gun ownership, but low murder rates. It really wasn't followed through, though, with digging into the whys. I'd like to re-open that discussion. First a summary of Switzerland. Universal conscription. Lifetime membership in the "militia". Lifetime ownership of military firearms. Huge hunting tradition. No permit required for single-shot bolt-action rifles. Switzerland, surrounded by the Axis, was able to remain neutral in WWII due to both terrain and the "porcupine" principle. Every citizen is a barbed quill.
Let's look at statistics for the gun and murder situation in Switzerland and compare it to the US:
Per Wikipedia, here are the gun-owning statistics for Switzerland:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')umber of guns in circulation
In some 2001 statistics, it is noted that there are about 420,000 assault rifles (fully automatic, or "selective fire") stored at private homes, mostly SIG SG 550 models. Additionally, there are some 320,000 semi-auto rifles and military pistols exempted from military service in private possession, all selective-fire weapons having been converted to semi-automatic operation only. In addition, there are several hundred thousand other semi-automatic small arms classified as carbines. The total number of firearms in private homes is estimated minimally at 1.2 million to 3 million.[citation needed]
In 2005 over 10% of households contained handguns, compared to 18% of U.S. households that contained handguns. In 2005 almost 29% of households in Switzerland contained firearms of some kind, compared to almost 43% in the US.[5] According to current estimations of guns per 100 residents is about 25,[6] which is, for example, lower than Germany, France, or Austria.
And their murder rate:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'n') 2014 there were 173 attempted and completed homicides, of which 18 involved firearms (10.4%). 41 of them were completed, therefore Switzerland had a murder rate of 0.49 per 100,000 population, the lowest raw figure and lowest rate for 33 years, since the start of the nationwide coordinated collection of statistical data, despite a strong growth of inhabitants (from 6.4 million to 8.1 million, +27%) over the same period.[15]
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here were 4.5 murders per 100,000 people. The murder rate fell 5.1 percent in 2013 compared with the 2012 rate. The murder rate was down from the rates in 2009 (10.5 percent) and 2004 (18.3 percent). (See Tables 1 and 1A.)