by Tanada » Fri 18 Sep 2015, 23:39:36
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zoidberg', '2')016 might be early. Iran is going to ramp up as is the rest of Opec looking for money. Don't be so impatient lol. Shale and oil are looking to be resilient enough to keep going for a long while yet. Id be reluctant to hazard a guess, but since it scarecly matters im going to say around 2020. All bets are off if war gets into saudi Arabia though and odds of that are increasing.
Based on this report Iran has a working capacity to produce 4 Million bbl/d of crude oil and as of 2015 they consume 1.6 Million bbl/d internally and under current sanction levels they export 1.4 Million bbl/d. In theory that gives them a surge capacity of exporting an additional 1 Million bbl/d assuming nothing has broken down, worn out, or had deferred maintenance during the last three years. I think it is highly likely that they won't be able to place all 1 Million/bbl/d back into production over night because it is not just the matter of flipping a few switches and turning a few valves. Connections will have to be checked, pipelines inspected and all sorts of other things that probably have not been done recently because there was no need and money has been in short supply due to sanctions and then falling oil prices.
http://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranpr ... uction.pngJust to be clear I think they can get that 1 Million back online within a year, but that is not the same thing as dumping it all on the market the week or month after sanctions are lifted. Depending on just how big the over supply of oil is the day the sanctions are actually lifted and how fast the LTO fields in the USA decline down to whatever their steady state is at $50.00/bbl it may turn out that Iranian oil will enter the market at about the same rate LTO exits, maintaining the relative over supply situation for a few months longer than would have been the case if the sanctions remained in place. Very lengthy report link is below the quote for those who want to read the whole thing.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ver the years, Washington has imposed escalating waves of sanctions on Tehran, many of which targeted the oil and gas industry. In 2010, it produced some 3.54 million bpd, though by early 2015 production had dropped to around 3 million bpd. In 2011 and 2012, the United States and European Union imposed the harshest round of sanctions to date. By 2014, Iran’s oil exports plummeted from 2.5 million bpd to 1.4 million bpd, their lowest levels since 1986. The limited sanctions relief in the 2013 interim nuclear deal allowed Iran to modestly increase its export of condensates to China and India, but progress quickly leveled off.
Before the sanctions, the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) held crude production around 4 million barrels per day range for several years. This was a major achievement since most oil sectors with depletion rates of 75 percent usually witness steep declines in production. Indeed, Iran’s base production is declining around 4 percent per year. The recently discovered new sources allowed Iran to hold oil production relatively steady. They could have even helped production levels to grow somewhat beyond that, if sanctions had not placed other restraints on output.
In fact, the government’s efforts did not even reduce refined product consumption. In 2005, Iran consumed 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd) of refined products, 350,000 of which were gasoline. Iran imported around 150,000 bpd of gasoline - nearly 45 percent of consumption. By 2014, demand had growth to 1.6 million bpd, a clear indication that subsidy reform had not been successful in suppressing consumption.
By 2015, Iran had undertaken major efforts to reduce its dependence on foreign imports of refined products. Iran consumed 437,000 bpd of gasoline in 2014, but imports had fallen to a mere 25,000 bpd. Increased refining capacity, even in the face of sanctions, led to near self-sufficiency.