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The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the International

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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby Subjectivist » Sat 15 Aug 2015, 16:34:10

If money is based on trust don't we have to have trust in the system for money to have value?
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby Hawkcreek » Sat 15 Aug 2015, 17:39:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hawkcreek', 'L')ooks to me like redistribution of wealth has been going on a long time - wealth going from the powerless to the ones that make the rules. That is how we end up with a system described by Paulo1 above.
Our whole society is based on giving half, or more of our work or wealth, to the kings above us.
It would not be hard to come up with an equitable system, but that means that the present giveaways to the rich would be stopped. That will never happen without force being applied.
One good start would be to make sure that everyone - including all corporate persons, pays the same percentage in taxes AND fees. If a rich person had to pay the same percentage of their income that a poor person did just to gain entry to one of the king's forests (state or national parks anyone), the fees would be reconsidered, in my opinion. Same for septic system, building permits, state supported education, etc..
Right now anyone with a brain can see that our tax and fee system is NOT equitable.


While I agree with the sentiments, we are no longer in a worker-capitalist dichotomy. Workers, corporations and governments all end up indebted to the banks due to the current monetary system. So shuffling the tax burden while the banks effectively tax us all into debt seems like an exercise in futility.


That's why I prefaced that with "One good start --"
It doesn't matter where the money comes from if half of it is siphoned off to the (rich, poor, bankers, elite, corporations -- take your pick). A truly equitable tax/fee system would go a long way to make sure the money in use goes a lot farther.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby onlooker » Sat 15 Aug 2015, 17:55:08

Hawk, that is why the system Dave refers too is so good, because it distributes money as needed. Not the way currently whereby money is funneled to predatory banks and the elite and wealthy. The racket of banks has just gone too far, the whole world-wide economy is indebted so much that it is weighing down the entire world economy. Of course those who feel it the most are the little people around the world who can barely make a living and the only solution put forth by banks is austerity.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 03:54:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')avep, I just don't see how money creation can be debt free? The money would have no intrinsic value without it being creation of the market place. Isn't it the value of the debt, the demand for that debt, that allows for different currencies and intentional trade? Doesn't money changes in value relative to other moneys based on the value of the debt?

If money is not fiat then it must be tied to something real, something ultimately inviolate. But does that exist?


I am talking about fiat money. Fiat money never has intrinsic value (as it currently gets created mostly in credit booms before we inevitably bail out the banks). The difference between equity/sovereign money and debt money is that money creation and credit are separated. So instead of being good to pay back the bonds, the treasury is good to create the money itself. The same governmental guarantees are in place, except they are not beholden to private institutions. The Icelandic document briefly goes into such questions raised about sovereign money.

Here are a few salient quotes through history on banking: http://www.themoneymasters.com/the-money-masters/famous-quotations-on-banking/

For a brilliant documentary on the history of banking (mainly from a US perspective), take time to watch The Money Masters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwqUr7PSRO8. The original Youtube one seems to have disappeared, but this is the same contents. It's long, but worth the effort to understand the historical intrigue involved in getting to where we are now.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 03:57:30

Here's the Wikipedia definition of fiat money:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')iat money has been defined variously as:

Any money declared by a government to be legal tender.[5]
State-issued money which is neither convertible by law to any other thing, nor fixed in value in terms of any objective standard.[6]
Intrinsically valueless money used as money because of government decree.[2]


Debt is not a pre-requisite for value of fiat money. It's just part of the obfuscation around the current system.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')The few who understand the system will either be so interested in its profits or be so dependent upon its favours that there will be no opposition from that class, while on the other hand, the great body of people, mentally incapable of comprehending the tremendous advantage that capital derives from the system, will bear its burdens without complaint, and perhaps without even suspecting that the system is inimical to their interests.” The Rothschild brothers of London writing to associates in New York, 1863.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby onlooker » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 04:19:48

If I may Dave, think of credit cards how with the interest you get deeper into a debt hole till you cannot climb out, that is what the above quote is actually referring to. At that time not many were actually literate and those that were may not have understood the implications of fiat money, fractional reserve banking and compound interest as these three tools together were a novel idea at the time. Basically maybe one of the most insidiously lucrative schemes ever devised.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 04:56:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'I')f I may Dave, think of credit cards how with the interest you get deeper into a debt hole till you cannot climb out, that is what the above quote is actually referring to. At that time not many were actually literate and those that were may not have understood the implications of fiat money, fractional reserve banking and compound interest as these three tools together were a novel idea at the time. Basically maybe one of the most insidiously lucrative schemes ever devised.


The monetary system is still very widely misunderstood (even among the generally well-informed people here). So I think the quote still holds true. I agree with your conclusion; "insidiously lucrative" is a great way of describing it.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby onlooker » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 05:38:55

By the way Dave from reading your link to the Icelandic draft, I see no reason why this model could not be adopted world-wide. Except of course the fact that private banks would find their cash cow drying up. haha.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 06:21:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'B')y the way Dave from reading your link to the Icelandic draft, I see no reason why this model could not be adopted world-wide. Except of course the fact that private banks would find their cash cow drying up. haha.


There are powerful ingrained interests behind the current system. They won't allow such a change without a lot of pain.

I'm open to other interpretations of how to implement a non-debt based system. There tends to be a risk of political interference when they control the money supply. While not as iniquitous as banks' interests in the control of the money supply, there needs to be strong control over how the money supply is calculated (when not in times of war) in order to avoid manipulation for political gain.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby onlooker » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 07:19:32

True, politics and thus the government can always be corrupted as we all know too well. So independent oversight by a group representing citizens I think could be a key.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 11:44:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'H')awk, that is why the system Dave refers too is so good, because it distributes money as needed. Not the way currently whereby money is funneled to predatory banks and the elite and wealthy.

So "as needed" according to whoever is in power. Or according to you and Dave because you are so much smarter or more virtuous than everyone else?

Ayn Rand described very well what happens when "need" as described by those in political power is used as the mandatory means of economic (re)distribution in "Atlas Shrugged" in 1957. It ain't pretty.

If Socialism, with or without "My Kampf" as the driving principle, is such an efficient system, why is it generally such an abysmal failure? (Outfits like the Scandanavian countries, which manage to muddle through, are an exception).

Someone is going to be in power. I'm not at all convinced that some appointed group, assigned by self-named do-gooders who know what the greatest "need" is will in ANY way be meaningfully better as far as eventual results, than the problems we have today with big government and the resulting banking system. And based on history, I strongly suspect the results could be FAR worse.
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby radon1 » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 12:37:04

Iceland is a country of 300 000 people. In addition, they use a disproportionate share of the world's resources. They probably know each other by name. They can devise whatever funny system they entertain and get away with it, given these circumstances. Extrapolating such a system to the world's industrial economy would be a joke, though.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby onlooker » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 14:07:50

Radan I would be interested and perhaps Dave as well as to why you believe this Icelandic model could not be adopted world-wide? I do not see any obvious or salient flaws except perhaps that the government(s) may end up printing to little money for proper investment. But that could be remedied just by printing more on a ad hoc basis. I certainly think this model is a great improvement on what we have now whereby unruly investment dominates and taxpayers have to bail out the businesses to "big to fail" and whereby Banks especially the Federal Reserves have way too much power and are making way too much money by leveraging the entire planet with onerous debt.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby radon1 » Sun 16 Aug 2015, 18:00:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'R')adan I would be interested and perhaps Dave as well as to why you believe this Icelandic model could not be adopted world-wide?


Two things. It can, possibly, be adopted worldwide, provided that the people worldwide can be motivated by something other than profit (or power). But then it's not clear whether a monetary system is needed at all, or it's just an atavistic hurdle.

Speaking realistically, it can not be extended to the entire world, because Iceland's well-being depends crucially on the international trade in a few commodities, and how the Icelanders redistribute the proceeds from this trade in-between them is almost irrelevant given their tiny size and abundance of the commodities. The entire world, however, has no outside entity whatsoever with which it could engage in trading exchanges.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Mon 17 Aug 2015, 04:22:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o "as needed" according to whoever is in power. Or according to you and Dave because you are so much smarter or more virtuous than everyone else?


The question is who is more apt at creating money for the public good? Banks or the Government?

The answer is neither (but the banks' interests align only with their own interests; at least Governments need to be re-elected by the people). So, as is already suggested in the likes of the Money Masters Monetery Reform Bill, the Treasury would mint coin based on a formula that could not be changed outside of wartime without constitutional change.

As for distribution, this is an equity-based system, so money would be available via existing equity lending. However, this is a risky business and needs separating from money creation. So, if investors wanted a return on money, they could invest money in lending houses who would lend money. Banks for deposits would need to be separate from such lending institutions. So people or business could still borrow money if they needed to. The amount of money entering the system every year would be a very small percentage of existing money.

Note that under the existing system, a bank loan creates money. But paying it back destroys that money (although extra money needs creating to pay back the interest element), so one of the points of equity money is that liquidity is available to make loans via existing equity in the system. See the Bank of England link upthread for the reality of money creation and destruction in the debt-based money creation system.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')anks making loans and consumers repaying them are the most significant ways in which bank deposits are created and destroyed in the modern economy. But they are far from the only ways. Deposit creation or destruction will also occur any time the banking sector (including the central bank) buys or sells existing assets from or to consumers, or, more often, from companies or the government.


Note that historically, equity-based systems have been far more stable than debt-based systems. So ranting on about "based on history, I strongly suspect the results could be FAR worse" is based on nothing but hot air and dogma. The old English system of split tally sticks issued by the Government for lending is a good case in point. As they were good for taxes, they had value. And they lasted for many hundreds of years, even after the creation of the Bank of England. Another example was the US Civil War greenback https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenback_%28money%29#Civil_War
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Mon 17 Aug 2015, 06:39:34

One more thing... The Chicago Plan, which the IMF document is based on, has always been considered a "right-wing" solution.

But the question now for me is how do we mitigate the risk whereby the current money creation process needs constant growth to stand still (to pay off the interest element of debt we need to constantly create more money, as debt). We live in a resource-constrained world so the current model needs to be changed, no matter what your political persuasion. The pressure on real estate prices due to the current monetary system in a time where we cannot keep growing in a finite world is not tenable. That's why I take an interest in this subject. Debt is becoming unrealistically high for both nations and individuals, while the bankers are back to giving themselves a pat on the back and big bonuses despite the fact there is very little to be pleased about in the real economy. Again, their interests are not those of the common good, and the debt-based system of money creation's time should come to an end IMO.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Mon 17 Aug 2015, 06:41:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'R')adan I would be interested and perhaps Dave as well as to why you believe this Icelandic model could not be adopted world-wide? I do not see any obvious or salient flaws except perhaps that the government(s) may end up printing to little money for proper investment. But that could be remedied just by printing more on a ad hoc basis. I certainly think this model is a great improvement on what we have now whereby unruly investment dominates and taxpayers have to bail out the businesses to "big to fail" and whereby Banks especially the Federal Reserves have way too much power and are making way too much money by leveraging the entire planet with onerous debt.


I'm guessing radon didn't actually read the links and doesn't understand the nature of the problems with the current system.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby davep » Mon 17 Aug 2015, 06:47:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('radon1', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'R')adan I would be interested and perhaps Dave as well as to why you believe this Icelandic model could not be adopted world-wide?


Two things. It can, possibly, be adopted worldwide, provided that the people worldwide can be motivated by something other than profit (or power). But then it's not clear whether a monetary system is needed at all, or it's just an atavistic hurdle.

Speaking realistically, it can not be extended to the entire world, because Iceland's well-being depends crucially on the international trade in a few commodities, and how the Icelanders redistribute the proceeds from this trade in-between them is almost irrelevant given their tiny size and abundance of the commodities. The entire world, however, has no outside entity whatsoever with which it could engage in trading exchanges.


How does the separation of money creation and lending affect international trade? The same processes can continue. Why would a world using non-debt based money need an external entity more than the current system? Fiat money is fiat money, it doesn't depend on whether it is debt-based or equity based for trade.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hey can devise whatever funny system they entertain and get away with it


I cited the Bank of England and the IMF on purpose to avoid this sort of response. They're not exactly loony conspiracy theorists.
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby onlooker » Mon 17 Aug 2015, 07:21:39

Dave, so true that beyond the inequity in the system is the fact that this system is incompatible with a non-growing economy and much less a contracting economy. The whole debt with interest based system presupposes a growing economy lest it crumble upon itself with defaults and lending risk aversion. An equity based system would by definition be based upon tangible already existing equity so in that sense it would not overextend itself and would be responsive to resource constraints as liquidity and hard assets would define how much lending and money creation would take place and within the context of the actual current economy rather than the abstract of a future growing economy
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Re: The Death of Money: the Coming collapse of the Internati

Unread postby Pops » Mon 17 Aug 2015, 12:30:51

Dave, seems to me your scheme basically is to socialize banking, give the gov total control... since the government has done such a bad job of regulating it. Kind of the Peter principle applied to government, LoL.

Instead of the Fed Board (appointed by the POTUS and approved by congress to 14 year term (in the US)) influencing how tight or loose the supply is via interest rates, some bureaucrat working directly for the POTUS decides who gets what, when. The bureaucrat of course is basically out to cover his own ass while making his boss look good. His liability only extends as far as his own salary, and if he's not an appointee directly riding the tails of the POTUS he's probably in a union so even his job isn't at stake. The point isn't that a loan gets paid back, or even is a good idea, the point is to increase the money supply. And if the point is to decrease the supply, no loans get made no matter how good.

The government creates new money via spending directly into the economy or passing out money to banks to loan out at interest. Instead of the Fed tightening or loosening interest rates, money.gov just helicopters in more cash whenever it decides more money floating around is a good idea; whenever people need a little boost of happy, when the polls show the current administration faring poorly in upcoming elections, that sort of thing.

All the political reasons an independent central bank was created in the first place.


The net effect then is to simply move control from bankers who are out to make money but are constrained by markets, laws, regulators, the Fed...

— to politicians and bureaucrats interested in whatever it is that motivates politicians and bureaucrats.

--
Personally I think the current framework is better because the motivations are more clear: bankers are out to make money and laws and regulators are theoretically out to prevent them from taking advantage. Unfortunately regulators and politicians were lately taken to believe (or paid to believe) that the market can and should regulate itself; which of course is wrong.

The fix is to hire lawmakers willing to make laws to protect the public rather than the deep pockets and regulators willing to enforce the laws rather than just pad their resumes in preparation to pass through the revolving door to wall street.

To get there we need to hire politicians who work for the public rather than the deep pockets. Until then I'm pretty sure giving the government more power is not a good idea.
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