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A few reminders about Peak Oil

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

A few reminders about Peak Oil

Unread postby Caoimhan » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 11:54:45

As I read these forums, I sometimes get the impression that people are forgetting a few things about Peak Oil:

1) Peak Oil is primarily a problem of economics, not the environment. While it would be nice to find an alternative (or set of alternatives) to oil that is clean, I'm not holding my breath. (Err... okay, so maybe I should hold my breath, if coal is the best alternative.) Before anyone starts shrieking at me, I realize that we could end up saving ourselves from Peak Oil, only to find us facing Peak Coal, or Peak Uranium, or whatever... and still have global environmental catastrophe on our hands. But some people need to stop giving so much weight to the environmental impact of certain alternatives, if those alternatives are going to help avert the PO crisis.

2) Peak Oil is not about the complete depletion of oil reserves. It's about slowly spreading gap between production and demand. We don't have to replace the energy from oil 100% tomorrow, or even 10 years from tomorrow. We just have to fill the gap. Conservation measures to help keep the gap smaller will help, too... but they will also be pretty much assured as energy prices go up. People will have greater financial incentive to trim their consumption in different ways.

3) Peak Oil is a solvable problem. Okay, perhaps this is just the optimist in me, but believing otherwise is a fruitless endeavor. I'm not against making adjustments in my personal lifestyle to increase my energy independence. It's prudent to do so, anyway. But the doom-and-gloom that is spread by certain individuals does nothing to help. If you're just here to preach the end of the world, take it to the church pulpit or street corner.

4) There is not likely to be a single panacaea to solve the problem. We have literally dozens of technologies and conservation plans that will help. Some are viable now, some may be viable in the future. But no one thing will save us. It will be a lot of different things. Most have at least some merit. I won't make predictions about every concept, but we most certainly will have more wind power, solar power, hydro-electric, geothermal, nuclear, biomass, and even coal. These are existing technologies with at least a small install-base. Economies of scale are beginning to really kick in with some of them (like wind). Along with the reminder #2 above, we don't need to eliminate a specific alternative energy source just because it doesn't do the job 100%. With so many different things to "fill the gap", we've got a real shot at this.

Anyway, I just thought I'd remind you all of these things.
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Unread postby holmes » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 12:04:10

Forgetting? Im not sure what you mean. I for one have rehashed all the issues associated with the backside of the curve, brother. Not an environmental issue? When oil goes so does water treatment and filtration, wildland, etc.. Slowl;y at first but as abusive energy sources become the majority its all going to change. I think you are forgetting something. The scale. where i live will be better off then most others. So small localities with resources will fare well. Its all about environment and energy flows. Environemental 100%. The economy we have has been= doomed from the beginning. energy flows must be incorporated into economics. Ecological economics. Far too late now on a national scale. energy cost of every facet of productiuon of a certain good must be considered in the price of that good. Logical and sustainable. And that must go with breeding as well. The cost of overpopulation on the enviroenment and the nations are never considered.
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Unread postby Caoimhan » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 12:15:41

I didn't say it's not an environmental issue. It's just not predominantly environmental.

As for the problems you raise, a lot of the alternatives are very clean, or at least cleaner than petroleum.

And why are you talking about "when oil goes"? I need to point once more to reminder #2 in my original post. Oil won't "go" for another century.

And I'm not forgetting about scale. Let's assume that coal is our cheapest alternative to oil that can be scaled up significantly. Is coal that much more a polluter than oil? Won't clean alternatives also offset that extra pollution to a large degree?

Take your finger off the panic button, and take a few deep, cleansing breaths. This is a solvable problem, and it can be done without total ecological devastation, too.
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Re: A few reminders about Peak Oil

Unread postby FatherOfTwo » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 12:31:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '1')) Peak Oil is primarily a problem of economics, not the environment. [snip] But some people need to stop giving so much weight to the environmental impact of certain alternatives, if those alternatives are going to help avert the PO crisis.
Peak Oil is a problem which reaches its tentacles into every aspect of life. The (hopefully) slow removal of oil from society will necessarily force other resources to be used. Mass expansion of coal use (which is likely) is going to be a major problem for air quality and global warming. Mass use of methane hydrates (which is hopefully unlikely) would be catastrophic for global warming. Mass use of nuclear is likely our best hope, but it too has problems, most of which can be smartly handled – will we is the question. But irregardless of the energy substitutes, the only way Peak Oil won’t be a problem for the environment is if we turn over a new leaf and stop breeding ourselves into a disaster of our own making (whether that ultimately is resource wars, an ecological disaster etc.)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', ' ')2) Peak Oil is not about the complete depletion of oil reserves. It's about slowly spreading gap between production and demand. We don't have to replace the energy from oil 100% tomorrow, or even 10 years from tomorrow. We just have to fill the gap. Conservation measures to help keep the gap smaller will help, too... but they will also be pretty much assured as energy prices go up. People will have greater financial incentive to trim their consumption in different ways.
Again, let’s hope it is indeed slow. Conservation is important, but it will only help if population expansion is at least significantly slowed. Otherwise conservation will only provide us a stay of execution, and change the likely means of execution into something much more brutal. Conservation without population control begets Jevon’s paradox. Conservation with population control is starting to sound like sustainability to me.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '3')) Peak Oil is a solvable problem. Okay, perhaps this is just the optimist in me, but believing otherwise is a fruitless endeavor. I'm not against making adjustments in my personal lifestyle to increase my energy independence. It's prudent to do so, anyway. But the doom-and-gloom that is spread by certain individuals does nothing to help. If you're just here to preach the end of the world, take it to the church pulpit or street corner.
Optimism and pessimism are just a way of looking at the world through tinted glasses. If optimism is not grounded with realism, it is counter-productive. Yes we need to stay positive to ensure we all work together and take our distress over the situation and put the mental and physical energy to productive use. But optimism of the cornucopian variety is counterproductive. Ungrounded optimists see a road sign which indicates a cliff ahead and keep barreling along at the same speed. Overly pessimistic people jump from the car. The realist starts applying the brakes.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '4')) There is not likely to be a single panacaea to solve the problem. We have literally dozens of technologies and conservation plans that will help. Some are viable now, some may be viable in the future. But no one thing will save us. It will be a lot of different things. Most have at least some merit. I won't make predictions about every concept, but we most certainly will have more wind power, solar power, hydro-electric, geothermal, nuclear, biomass, and even coal. These are existing technologies with at least a small install-base. Economies of scale are beginning to really kick in with some of them (like wind). Along with the reminder #2 above, we don't need to eliminate a specific alternative energy source just because it doesn't do the job 100%. With so many different things to "fill the gap", we've got a real shot at this.
As has been mentioned, if solving the problem means maintaining the status quo of never ending population increases, then you aren’t seeing the forest for the trees.
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Re: A few reminders about Peak Oil

Unread postby Nike62 » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 12:33:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '
')1) Peak Oil is primarily a problem of economics,
[...]
2) Peak Oil is not about the complete depletion of oil reserves.
[...] We just have to fill the gap.
3) Peak Oil is a solvable problem.
[...]


OK, but you miss a fundamental point, even if you start saying "Peak Oil is primarily a problem of economics".
With peak oil we are headed toward a very costly energy, because oil will became more and more costly, and all the other sources of energy are less efficient and more costly than oil.
With the massive shrinking of consumption, all of this will lead to a major depression and then, most probably, to a recession of such dimension which we have never experienced before. (You know, capitalism requires growth, not shrinking...).
The question is: will the activities related to the renewable energies able to compensate the loss in all the other activity fields?
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Unread postby Pops » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 12:33:53

Of course no one thing is the solution, I agree.

But according to pup (http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic8833.html ) we don’t have to wait till next year; someday could be today so “someone” better get to getting’ on those alternatives.

As you point out it’s about economics, but more specifically about markets, and if pup’s model is near correct it won’t matter if there is a thousand years of oil; the speculators will drive the price high enough that you and I won’t be able to buy a can of 3-in-1.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
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Unread postby Sys1 » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 12:42:22

Caoimhan : Please, undestand that if growth can't go on because of peak oil, it will lead to a world economy collapse. There's a fundamental contradiction betwen capitalism and this event, and that is what i fear the most.
1929 economic crash leaded to WW2. The crash coming will be far worse.
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Re: A few reminders about Peak Oil

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 13:17:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', ' ')We have literally dozens of technologies and conservation plans that will help. Some are viable now, some may be viable in the future. But no one thing will save us. It will be a lot of different things. Most have at least some merit. I won't make predictions about every concept, but we most certainly will have more wind power, solar power, hydro-electric, geothermal, nuclear, biomass, and even coal. These are existing technologies with at least a small install-base. Economies of scale are beginning to really kick in with some of them (like wind). Along with the reminder #2 above, we don't need to eliminate a specific alternative energy source just because it doesn't do the job 100%. With so many different things to "fill the gap", we've got a real shot at this.

Anyway, I just thought I'd remind you all of these things.


When will we begin to implement these helpful things on a significant scale? Before we begin suffering the economic effects of a lack of cheap energy, or after? Is your hopefulness based on evidence that significant changes are being made, or is it based on, well, just hope that they will be at some unknown point in the future?
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Unread postby holmes » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 13:26:54

yes you guys understand. Its the exponential growth. Are we moving to a logarithmic growth model? Is consumerism and materialism being replaced by collectivism and ecology? creativity? Community sustainability and self sufficiency? are we weaning off the cows and instead growwing our wildlands and wild herds for clean sustainable protein sources? Any BIG changes? culture changes. small ones I see.
The US cant as a whole. The loss of natural resources and mismanagment and status quo are too entrenched. Therefore we will have massive collapse. And when i say "when oil goes" i mean when oil is not the driving energy of our society. Coal? your not paying attention to the destruction already being reaped uypon us from this energy source. IE, The death of the adirondacks, the mercury in the wombs of all women, the loss of our freshwater clean ecosystems. Deep breaths and prayer is never going to stop the decline. cut our numbers 75% and just maybe. But please read the link below and then we can discuss what we can do with the REAL facts facing us and figure out how to use what limited resources we have in order to make the best of a situation that has been building since 1800.
Nope.

http://dieoff.org/
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Re: A few reminders about Peak Oil

Unread postby holmes » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 13:31:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', ' ')We have literally dozens of technologies and conservation plans that will help. Some are viable now, some may be viable in the future. But no one thing will save us. It will be a lot of different things. Most have at least some merit. I won't make predictions about every concept, but we most certainly will have more wind power, solar power, hydro-electric, geothermal, nuclear, biomass, and even coal. These are existing technologies with at least a small install-base. Economies of scale are beginning to really kick in with some of them (like wind). Along with the reminder #2 above, we don't need to eliminate a specific alternative energy source just because it doesn't do the job 100%. With so many different things to "fill the gap", we've got a real shot at this.

Anyway, I just thought I'd remind you all of these things.


When will we begin to implement these helpful things on a significant scale? Before we begin suffering the economic effects of a lack of cheap energy, or after? Is your hopefulness based on evidence that significant changes are being made, or is it based on, well, just hope that they will be at some unknown point in the future?


Han is forgetting also that if a certain region is implementing changes thats till ahve resources the MAJORITY regions will be marching soon enough to confiscate those regions. Man most of the US is already on IV. How many regions you suppose could actually feed itself without massive amounts of transporation? From what I have been observing not many. Its a cascade affect.
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Unread postby holmes » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 13:36:36

This is how bad it is: Most hunter education courses have zero ecology instruction. Just gun safety and anthropacentric topics. Zero Holistics. So if event eh hunters in our society are scarcely educated in energy/ecologic flows then who are we as a people? or what are we?
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Unread postby Caoimhan » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 17:54:05

When did I ever say that we can't have sustained growth?

The "gap" between oil production (which will plateau for a while, and then slowly decline), and oil demand (which will continue to rise, especially as population grows and China and India become more industrialized), is a gap that is fillable by alternative energy sources.

Some of these alternative energy sources are just about as cheap as oil is now. The article just posted today about the G8 leaders using cellulose-source ethanol, produced with an enzymatic process (much more efficient than fermentation), is an example.

As for rapid implementation, the installation of wind power installations, for example, is growing faster than even the estimates from 1 year ago indicated. Wind is rapidly achieving parity on a cost per MW with other kinds of electrical production.
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Unread postby bruin » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 18:15:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '
')
As for rapid implementation, the installation of wind power installations, for example, is growing faster than even the estimates from 1 year ago indicated. Wind is rapidly achieving parity on a cost per MW with other kinds of electrical production.


Very true. Recently, Goldman Sachs has started investing in wind. Not because they care about you, but because wind now has a lot of economic potential as the cost per kwatt reaches parity with other sources. Whoever can make a better wind farm will make a lot of money.
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Unread postby Ludi » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 20:05:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', 'A')s for rapid implementation, the installation of wind power installations, for example, is growing faster than even the estimates from 1 year ago indicated. Wind is rapidly achieving parity on a cost per MW with other kinds of electrical production.


What percentage of energy demand is it expected to fill each year? Will this projected increase offset the expected decrease in oil availability?

As I understand it, after peak, there is a projected shortfall of about 2% annually (optimistic projection) - will these alternatives be ready to fill at least 2% shortfall the first year after peak, 4% the year after that, 6% the year after that? Keep in mind these are optimistic projections, some people expect shortfalls to be much larger (5 - 10% the first year) because of maximum recovery extraction.
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Unread postby bruin » Tue 28 Jun 2005, 21:12:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', 'A')s for rapid implementation, the installation of wind power installations, for example, is growing faster than even the estimates from 1 year ago indicated. Wind is rapidly achieving parity on a cost per MW with other kinds of electrical production.


What percentage of energy demand is it expected to fill each year? Will this projected increase offset the expected decrease in oil availability?

As I understand it, after peak, there is a projected shortfall of about 2% annually (optimistic projection) - will these alternatives be ready to fill at least 2% shortfall the first year after peak, 4% the year after that, 6% the year after that? Keep in mind these are optimistic projections, some people expect shortfalls to be much larger (5 - 10% the first year) because of maximum recovery extraction.


Obviously, not one source is going to replace oil. The point is there will be multiple efforts to offset the shortfall, including conservation. I suspect the first couple of years will be mostly through demand destruction, then the offset will be slowed down by these alternatives as the investments build up in them.
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Unread postby Ludi » Wed 29 Jun 2005, 04:26:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bruin', '
')
Obviously, not one source is going to replace oil. The point is there will be multiple efforts to offset the shortfall, including conservation. I suspect the first couple of years will be mostly through demand destruction, then the offset will be slowed down by these alternatives as the investments build up in them.


That's why I specifically said "these alternatives." Can you give any evidence that alternatives are ready or are projected to be ready to fill at least 2% annual decline? And how will investments build up in the alternatives while the economy is suffering from the effects of demand destruction (oil too expensive to afford)?
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Re: A few reminders about Peak Oil

Unread postby cube » Wed 29 Jun 2005, 05:40:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '.')...........
3) Peak Oil is a solvable problem. Okay, perhaps this is just the optimist in me, but believing otherwise is a fruitless endeavor.
.............
Every single "solution" that I have read about has been more dissappointing then the ending to a porno movie with a poorly written script. :roll:

Some problems have no solutions. In this case I will assume the word "solution" means an alternative/s to oil that can provide the same and also for the same cost.
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Unread postby Caoimhan » Wed 29 Jun 2005, 11:47:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', 'A')s for rapid implementation, the installation of wind power installations, for example, is growing faster than even the estimates from 1 year ago indicated. Wind is rapidly achieving parity on a cost per MW with other kinds of electrical production.


What percentage of energy demand is it expected to fill each year? Will this projected increase offset the expected decrease in oil availability?

As I understand it, after peak, there is a projected shortfall of about 2% annually (optimistic projection) - will these alternatives be ready to fill at least 2% shortfall the first year after peak, 4% the year after that, 6% the year after that? Keep in mind these are optimistic projections, some people expect shortfalls to be much larger (5 - 10% the first year) because of maximum recovery extraction.


Again, you're making one of the mistakes that I originally posted about. Wind doesn't have to meet the shortfall alone. It's one of many things that will help fill the gap.

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Unread postby Ludi » Wed 29 Jun 2005, 12:13:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', 'A')s for rapid implementation, the installation of wind power installations, for example, is growing faster than even the estimates from 1 year ago indicated. Wind is rapidly achieving parity on a cost per MW with other kinds of electrical production.


What percentage of energy demand is it expected to fill each year? Will this projected increase offset the expected decrease in oil availability?

As I understand it, after peak, there is a projected shortfall of about 2% annually (optimistic projection) - will these alternatives be ready to fill at least 2% shortfall the first year after peak, 4% the year after that, 6% the year after that? Keep in mind these are optimistic projections, some people expect shortfalls to be much larger (5 - 10% the first year) because of maximum recovery extraction.


Again, you're making one of the mistakes that I originally posted about. Wind doesn't have to meet the shortfall alone. It's one of many things that will help fill the gap.

Caoimhan


No, I'm not. Read this quote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')ill these alternatives be ready to fill at least 2% shortfall the first year after peak, 4% the year after that, 6% the year after that?


These alternatives . Plural. Which means more than one.

Please answer the question.
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Unread postby holmes » Wed 29 Jun 2005, 13:49:07

there is nothing that can replace OIL. Nothing, unless we change rapidly to a logarithmic economic growth model and cut population 75% within 10 years or less. Barring a pandemic i do not see this happening. The discussions are moot. Do the math. The numbers dont work out. its tiring rehashing work and proofs that have already been proven. The utopian sources are the only ones that can keep exponential growth going. These are not reality and will never be at this scale. If we go total nuclear and coal and whatever it will be a complete collapse and selfish. Lets talk about what we have to really deal with. LIke the onslaugth that these utopian sources on mega scales will bring us. Better discussion. The rest is just talk. white man talks alot with forked toungue. :)
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