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$50 oil price unsustainable

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby sjn » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 15:54:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')hat is the old hyperinflation theory much adored by the teotwawki crowd. The opposite occurs.
Hyperinflation is always a monetary policy phenomenon. Prices rise in a "free" market when there is a demand/supply imbalance, where demand is dependent on those who want to buy having sufficient money and/or credit. Hyperinflation typically occurs when a issuer of currency believes it's the only way out of a deflation trap. That is there isn't enough liquidity in the system to service existing debt/obligations or to provide high enough prices to make economic activity profitable.

The old Peak Oil hyperinflation theory posited that central banks would flood the economy with sufficient currency to allow the economy to continue functioning as oil prices trend higher with depletion. As it happens, this theoretical model is insufficient to model what happens in the real world, the system if far more complex.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Has nothing to do with hyperinflation. Merely that you can't sell a barrel of oil for $100 if it takes $101 worth of oil to produce it.

Raise the price to $1,000,000/bbl and the price to produce would be $101,000,000, ad infinitum.

That is not what is happening here because the eroei is nowhere near 0

Oil as an energy source isn't the only input into the production of oil, and where it is it can be substituted. On the other hand, energy is absolutely a necessary input. Even then it doesn't matter if the EROEI is less than 1:1, it can still be profitable to produce oil if the value of the end product is greater than the inputs. This doesn't mean it's a useful exercise as an energy source from a thermodynamic point of view, it acts as an energy sink, although it might be useful as a means to convert from one energy source to another, but it doesn't provide energy to the system.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Strummer » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 16:02:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'W')hat do you think oil does? It replaces muscle power with mechanical power. No more or less.


It also enables work that would not even be possible with just muscle power.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 17:20:32

Exactly right, I have argued the same, sjn.
And with you too Strummer.

I don't get where this bit that somehow net energy has fallen off a cliff and now oil isn't worth buying came from anyway?

The idea that the selling price for a higher cost to produce oil would be lower than the selling price of a cheaper to produce oil shows a spectacular lack of understanding of oil markets - or any other market for that matter.

What is happening right now is perfectly normal, oversupply after years of high prices and billions of investment and political turmoil - on top of a real attempt at conservation (however shortlived) has produce a slight oversupply.

The markets predictably acted unpredictable, far outside the bounds the fundamentals would suggest and the price has tanked.

But back to eroi, there is no $ in EROEI for a reason - it was dreamt up precisely to separate it from $RO$I to talk about the increasing amount of effort required as oil becomes scarcer in a way that overlooks the unreliable oil speculators' crystal ball.

I'm not arguing that eri is not a thing, in the long run it certainly is a thing, a thing that will increase the cost of oil because scarcer energy has a higher energy cost to produce - obviously increasing cost will put a floor under the cost of oil.

The increased cost will be afforded by consumers by increasing the utility they receive for a declining amount of more costly oil.

Use less to pay more
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby sjn » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 17:52:52

The idea is cost of production is a proxy for ERoEI, not the sale price, which as you say is determined by the market. Where the price comes in is whether the production can be profitable.

The argument is now whether production of high cost oil triggers systemic feedbacks which in turn pull liquidity from the commodities market.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Subjectivist » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 18:00:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'E')xactly right, I have argued the same, sjn.
And with you too Strummer.

I don't get where this bit that somehow net energy has fallen off a cliff and now oil isn't worth buying came from anyway?

The idea that the selling price for a higher cost to produce oil would be lower than the selling price of a cheaper to produce oil shows a spectacular lack of understanding of oil markets - or any other market for that matter.

What is happening right now is perfectly normal, oversupply after years of high prices and billions of investment and political turmoil - on top of a real attempt at conservation (however shortlived) has produce a slight oversupply.

The markets predictably acted unpredictable, far outside the bounds the fundamentals would suggest and the price has tanked.

This part I fully agree with, my contention however is that once the LTO is turned from a roiling boil down to a slow simmer it will not be just a case of flipping the heat, in this case price, back up to the old level and getting a rapid increase back to December 2014 production levels. So far some people have been lightly singed by the price drop, but the longer this lasts the more investors who are going to get burned. Investors who get burned lose money and are less eager to invest when prices go back up.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')he increased cost will be afforded by consumers by increasing the utility they receive for a declining amount of more costly oil.

Use less to pay more


On this part I think you need to lay out a time scale. It takes a long time to build newer more efficient machines to get more utility out of that same oil energy content that you are paying so much more far. Even worse America/Canada are used to being rich so we have a whole slew of safety laws that make it hard to take advantage of increased efficiency. Just for a couple examples if you pile the wife and three grandkids on your moped with you the police would arrest you for reckless endangerment. In the developing world they don't give a rip unless you run into someone or something while doing it. By the same token you can't use a moped to power a rickshaw type taxi without all sorts of safety inspections and features added to your home built vehical. In Taiwan/Thailand/India/Nigeria you would be left alone to make Money so the government can get more taxes off of you.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 18:14:03

Sjn,
Yes, I agree, price is a proxy for eri to an extent, over time, if one is so inclined to look. We are prolly the only ones to look, LOL

Regardless, ERI is no different today than last year - and certainly not enough different to make oil half as valuable.

High cost to produce however does not in itself reduce investment as long as the consumer can pay. In the long run oil prices will be astounding, and for the uses that remain, well worth the price.

Again, the price has been at the highest average for the longest period (3+ years) since oil. Do you think that all of a sudden sometime last year investors said: "hey! eri is too low!" and pulled out?

Naw, they were nervous all along due to rapidly increasing demand, politics, low spare capacity and high cost to produce the marginal barrel and of course the fact that Uncle Sugar was backstopping their every bet with negative interest rates.

When Uncle cut the line of credit, and some of the political tension eased (and or Iraq increased anyway), and world growth slowed (here is where you should be concentrating you attention vis a vie high energy cost) and demand destruction kicked in, and the Shale Hoax got more and more press and KSA said they don't care they will protect their share --- the gamblers spooked.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby sjn » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 18:15:26

By the way, this isn't any different to what I was writing about back in 2008. It's my opinion, the entire period of credit expansion and financialisation during which oil prices took of has been influenced by changes in the dynamics of the underlying system.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby sjn » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 18:32:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'S')jn,
Yes, I agree, price is a proxy for eri to an extent, over time, if one is so inclined to look. We are prolly the only ones to look, LOL

Regardless, ERI is no different today than last year - and certainly not enough different to make oil half as valuable.

The thing about complex dynamic systems is that they are prone to enter meta-stable states around attractors, where perturbations only result in transitory changes, unless or until a tipping point is reached.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')High cost to produce however does not in itself reduce investment as long as the consumer can pay. In the long run oil prices will be astounding, and for the uses that remain, well worth the price.

Again, the price has been at the highest average for the longest period (3+ years) since oil. Do you think that all of a sudden sometime last year investors said: "hey! eri is too low!" and pulled out?

Naw, they were nervous all along due to rapidly increasing demand, politics, low spare capacity and high cost to produce the marginal barrel and of course the fact that Uncle Sugar was backstopping their every bet with negative interest rates.

When Uncle cut the line of credit, and some of the political tension eased (and or Iraq increased anyway), and world growth slowed (here is where you should be concentrating you attention vis a vie high energy cost) and demand destruction kicked in, and the Shale Hoax got more and more press and KSA said they don't care they will protect their share --- the gamblers spooked.

Phase change.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 18:36:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', 'T')his part I fully agree with, my contention however is that once the LTO is turned from a roiling boil down to a slow simmer it will not be just a case of flipping the heat, in this case price, back up to the old level and getting a rapid increase back to December 2014 production levels. So far some people have been lightly singed by the price drop, but the longer this lasts the more investors who are going to get burned. Investors who get burned lose money and are less eager to invest when prices go back up.


Hmmm, I don't know.

I agree that the less proven areas (or areas proven to be less, LOL) will have a hard time. Same with the less well regarded companies I'g think. But if the price stays down for a while, lots of those assets and companies I'd expect to be "acquired."

The well proven areas and well regarded companies probably will just stand the rigs back up and get on with it.

Still I am like you, the blush will be off the rose and folks will probably be much more careful.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')he increased cost will be afforded by consumers by increasing the utility they receive for a declining amount of more costly oil.

Use less to pay more


On this part I think you need to lay out a time scale.

Ohhh, that's tough, basically just as tough as pointing to the day production peaks and all the news stories besides, LOL

Especially because I said way back that the price would fall for a while because the economy would be so beat up by oscillating price - just like now.

I took a total WAG and said increasing volatility but declining trend so that the average price would be $80 in 2020 - look close at Jan 2015 (2nd vert line) is and I did good, LOL

Image

It won't be a discrete point, different people can make different adjustments. It is hard to buy a Smart car when you can't keep the old Monte Carlo shod. But the stimulus of cheap gas right now will get the GDP motor running more than the handouts to banks did before.

If you take the EIA guess of a peak soon and a plateau 'till some past '20 I'd expect there to be quite a bit of change going by then - because the economy will heat up. If LTO tanks and doesn't come back quickly or ever then the price will get folks off the dime sooner. If price stays low longer, people will just backslide.

How's that for prevarication?
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 18:41:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', 'P')hase change.

Conjecture
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby sjn » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 19:01:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', 'P')hase change.

Conjecture

Perhaps. How do you explain the behaviour of your oil price wedge? Why is there a declining demand ceiling? Increased volatility, no doubt, but why? What does it all mean?

The demand ceiling or maximum affordable price is determined by what factors? I posit that it represents the energy purchasing power available [effective economic utility from the usage of the oil - ie. you can only pay from what you've earned or borrowed] from the declining surplus available to the rest of the economy, and as such isn't a constant but declining value, although as you suggest in principle some improvement in utility may be possible to offset the decline, but there are thermodynamic limits, and where does utility start and waste end, whose jobs are "useful"?
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby sjn » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 19:06:26

shortonoil's group has numerically modeled all this, by the way.
Discussed here:
http://peakoil.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=70563

Also Gail's latest on the topic:
A new theory of energy and the economy – Part 1 – Generating economic growth
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 21:04:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', 'P')hase change.

Conjecture

Perhaps. How do you explain the behaviour of your oil price wedge? Why is there a declining demand ceiling? Increased volatility, no doubt, but why? What does it all mean?

The demand ceiling or maximum affordable price is determined by what factors? I posit that it represents the energy purchasing power available [effective economic utility from the usage of the oil - ie. you can only pay from what you've earned or borrowed] from the declining surplus available to the rest of the economy, and as such isn't a constant but declining value, although as you suggest in principle some improvement in utility may be possible to offset the decline, but there are thermodynamic limits, and where does utility start and waste end, whose jobs are "useful"?

All good questions. I really have specific answers to none, merely a progression of general events that I've puzzled over way too many hours and seem logical. I would be foolish to pretend to know specific dates or amounts and anyone reading such specifics would be foolish to believe them anyway. LOL

It goes like this

The economy shrinks as oil stays right at the edge of affordability
Producing additional marginal barrels becomes unprofitable
----- You Are Here ------
Natural decline of the cheaper to produce oil necessarily shrinks production
The price continues to press at the bounds of affordability eliminating marginal consumers
The economy shrinks more in a progression of booms and busts

Consumers adjust or are adjusted, they carpool and switch fuels, and move closer and buy less
All that of course is waste to them but gravy to someone else so the economy shrinks
More volatility, smaller economy and lower oil prices on average

At some point the the majority of "waste" is eliminated, don't know when,
Not as soon as 10 years for sure. 20 maybe? Not much more than 25 or 30 I'd think.
The uses left are pretty important though, maybe not an existential necessity in the rich world, but pretty important.
I think the price can stay here for some period because there is still a lot of cheap oil as long as we don't ask for much
Half today's flow? Maybe a third?

Maybe this lasts as long as the last of the big giant reservoirs and offshore? who knows.
What is the production rate at that point? heck if I know
Whatever extraction methods profitable at that point run their course.
I think that this might be the lower price plateau and last production plateau,

Of course whatever the cheapest fossil energy available at that price can only last so long and will run low
But, utility has continued to increase (the average price stays right at the edge of affordability always)
Consumption now has turned into real necessity, conservation here is an existential threat
This is when the price can permanently start to rise

Not to increase production, mind you, the economy and the price affordable is too small for increases in production
The price can rise simply to maintain production levels, moving on the the next harder to extract fuel
Where the flow rate drops again.
This is the use less to pay more part

I think from that point forward the price can rise to whatever because the utility is very high and required by some for outright survival. At no time does oil become unimportant, in fact it becomes increasingly valued as it's true usefulnes is revealed.
Eventually it is unavailable at any price a regular prole can afford.

--

It is just a thought experiment. It doesn't involve eri at any point because it seems to me we will never get to a point that eri impacts production, I've never read of it happening anyway. Oil is not an energy making business it is a profit making business and the profit will be long gone way before the net energy.

No one can predict the contortions of governments or producers or consumers so no one can predict the numbers, dates, rates, what have you. It would be silly to try, and a person would be silly to believe anyone who says they know.

Probably the smartest thing I ever heard was Laherrere saying that estimating URR at finer than full trillion barrel precision is giving yourself way too much credit. Mentioning decades in any guess is probably the same.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby toolpush » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 21:17:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Pops
Consumers adjust or are adjusted, they carpool and switch fuels, and move closer and buy less


Amazing, even Peak Oilers don't think of down sizing to normal size cars? What hope is there for Joe and his Sixpack????
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 21:24:07

Leave it to an oil guy to think buying a new car is a better solution than riding with someone else (GASP!) or eliminating the drive altogether (Gahh!)

:P
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 21:26:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', '[')url=http://www.thehillsgroup.org/]shortonoil[/url]'s group has numerically modeled all this, by the way.
Discussed here:
http://peakoil.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=70563

Also Gail's latest on the topic:
A new theory of energy and the economy – Part 1 – Generating economic growth

Thanks!
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby toolpush » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 21:42:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'L')eave it to an oil guy to think buying a new car is a better solution than riding with someone else (GASP!) or eliminating the drive altogether (Gahh!)

:P



Pops,

I know I am tilting at windmills, but here is just so much low hanging fruit , by getting Americans out of there over sized personal transport, it is really obscene. The US consumes over 9 mmbpd of gasoline. That is 10% of the worlds oil production. It could easily be cut in half, by proper sizing personal transport. So nearly 5% cut in oil consumption.
I don't don't really see the logic of riding my push bike, and being splashed by a passing F-350 duelie running through a puddle of water, as the driver heads to his office job.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Pops » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 21:59:41

What are you going on about?
Did I insult you to suggest driving 35 miles a day might ever be unaffordable to an America?
You are welcome to drive a one ton as long as you are able as far as I'm concerned.
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby toolpush » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 22:18:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')ops said,
You are welcome to drive a one ton as long as you are able as far as I'm concerned.


Pops,

That is my point, Americans have complained about high gas prices sending them broke, but refuse to down size their vehicles.
Short and yourself claim the price of oil can only rise to the point where utility is greater than the cost. Well that utility can be increased by down sizing your vehicles, which would allow the economy to bear the higher price of oil.
Plus the lower use of oil may just lower the price in the first place?
If the American public could have afforded high gas price, that is one thing, but they couldn't, but they could never bring themselves to get themselves out of over sized vehicles. It really reminds me Charlon Heston, and his, "from my cold dead hands quote".
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Re: $50 oil price unsustainable

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 23 Jan 2015, 22:41:46

Lets see the USA spent what, $7,000,000,000,000.00 on 'stimulus' for the last 6 years. In that same period we have consumed about 24,000,000,000 barrels of Diesel, Kerosene and Gasoline. That works out to about $290.00/bbl, which would mean as a subsidy at the pump fuel would be free for another 6-10 years on top of the last 6 years.

This is why I have never believes in EROEI. Governments can set wage and price controls, pass subsidies or enforce taxes. The price oil is worth is not really set by the market working through the invisible hand, it is set by multiple competing hands all trying to yank the price in the direction they prefer.

If the Federal Government of the USA had set a fuel subsidy of say $1.50/gallon on Kerosene/Diesel/Gasoline in the fall of 2008 what do you think would have happened to the USA economy? My prediction, it would have been growing like crazy for the last 6 years and the D's would have been reelected with full control of Congress in a landslide.

As long as someone, anyone really, is willing to pay for the black stuff it doesn't matter a hill of beans how much energy is returned on the energy investment.
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