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Canadian drillers cut the number of rigs used to the lowest for this time of year since 2009 as margins were squeezed by plunging prices.
Rigs targeting oil fell by 17 to 212, Baker Hughes Inc. said today on its website. Oil prices have plummeted since the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries decided to keep production limits unchanged at a meeting in Vienna last week as the group fought to maintain market share amid rising North American production.
“These Canadian oil rigs are coming under a lot of pressure because of prices and the lack of pipelines to export that crude to refineries in the U.S.,” James Williams, president of WTRG Economics, said by telephone from London, Arkansas, today.
Drilling activity in western Canada may drop by 15 percent next year amid oil price declines, Patricia Mohr, an economist at Bank of Nova Scotia in Toronto, said in a note Nov. 28.
Western Canadian Select traded at $49.68 a barrel today after falling to $48.40 on Nov. 28, the lowest since December 2012, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The grade trades at a discount to U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate due to high production costs and a shortage of pipeline capacity to move the fuel to the coast.
Canada’s main oil producing province of Alberta has some of the most expensive crude in the world to produce. Most comes from oil sands, which must be dug or pumped out of the ground and upgraded into a lighter synthetic crude.
The lowest-cost oil sands producers, who use steam to loosen and pull bitumen from the ground, extract the fuel for about $51 a barrel, according to a July report by the Canadian Energy Research Institute. Profitability of most companies will be squeezed, Scotiabank’s Mohr said in her report.
A shortage of pipelines out of Alberta has prompted producers to rely on railways with 182,059 barrels a day sent this way in the third quarter, the most in records dating back three years, the National Energy Board said in data posted on its website Nov. 28.
“Moving by rail means you get less of the price at the wellhead because your transportation costs to refineries are so high,” Williams said.




