by Pops » Mon 14 Jul 2014, 09:13:11
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy was the money supply increased beginning in 2008 so dramatically then?
Because the we were entering a depression caused by: a) over exuberance, b) bank fraud & c) a commodity bull run. Pumping out money to keep the economy from locking up tight was seen as the solution.
To the extent that goosing the money supply propped up the system somewhat, it might have been a good thing. But instead of handing out checks to regular folks who would have turned around and spent the money and stimulated the economy (as Roosevelt did in the 30s), it was given to the very banks and financiers who were guilty of the fraud initially.
So not only did we preserve the institutions that caused the credit markets to freeze, we co-signed their accounts then handed them virtually unlimited further credit at effectively negative interest rates. The result (aside from Geithner getting a cush post-government job) was the reflation then inflation of our equity markets, the transfer of millions of homes into rental CDOs (yep, just like before) and the business goodwill from hundreds and thousands of Mom & Pops to the 1% – and as AD mentioned initially, the export of of the cash advance to foreign equity markets and tax havens.
It was effectively a much bigger heist and wealth transfer than Reagan's Trickle Down or the No Tax Pledge of Norquist put together - it was probably more akin to the privatization of the USSR. In effect it was the culmination of the neoliberal agenda.
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The day of the industrial capitalist is over, we are now post-industrial. Perot's giant sucking sound was the flushing of the government's interest in the worker and middle class. Currency and the economy as a whole no longer gives a crap about "surplus human value." Not any more, we are moving away from that definition of money. Uber is valued at $18.6 billion and it is merely an idea, a bet with free money on an idea.
The $80 trillion (or whatever number) of crisscrossed hedge bets - just invented money, have nothing to do with capital+labor=value. ADs day trades have no more to do with actual value in the real world than me designing a vanity logo for a wealthy housewife's ego-boutique. It is increasingly an imaginary economy using imaginary currency to make side bets on the real economy. "Finance" is only a few percent of GDP but it's profits are approaching half of all profits in the US economy.
Here from a pinko socialist rag:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ince the Second World War, the capitalist world has seen two main political-economic policy regimes: Keynesian democracy, predominating between 1945 and 1973 and forming the last stage of corporate industrial capitalism; and neoliberal democracy, predominating between 1980 and the present, and constituting the formative stage of financial capitalism; the years 1973–80 represent a transitional period between regimes. The Keynesian policy regime was characterized by countercyclical macroeconomic management by an interventionist, regulatory state committed to achieving full employment and higher incomes for everyone. This regime responded to the Depression of the 1930s, the major crisis in corporate industrial capitalism, when the system had to compromise with labor in order to survive, by using state authority to stabilize accumulation and partly to democratize economic benefits. The convention is that Keynesianism entered into crisis in the 1970s characterized by stagflation—high rates of inflation coinciding with high rates of unemployment—which automatically brought about its demise. But stagflation merely precipitated the rise of long-gestating, anti-Keynesian interpretations of economy and policy, by Friedrich von Hayek, Milton Friedman, and other representatives of neoliberalism. The successor, the neoliberal policy regime, revived late-nineteenth-century, free-trade liberalism by withdrawing the nation state from macroeconomic management in the interest of the working class, but re-intensified state intervention on the side of finance capital. The neoliberal regime responded positively to the globalization of economy, society, and culture of the late twentieth century. Indeed the neoliberal regime helped to organize the emergence of a particular kind of globalization that benefits the newly reemergent, super-wealthy, financial-capitalist class, mainly living in the leading Western countries, especially the United States, but operating transnationally in terms of investment activity.