by vtsnowedin » Sun 08 Jun 2014, 21:11:09
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')Or take out only the top element and plumb your collector hot return into that fitting and come off the drain valve at the bottom to supply to the collector. That gives you insulated, thermostated, electric back-up heated solar hot water.
That is a great idea actually. what I could do is replace the bottom 4500W heating element with a 1500W heating element. On our hydro system we have a dump load that is burning off unused power. It is divided into several 1500W channels. It is about 250 meters from the lodge so for the cost of one small gauge cable from the hydro to the lodge I could put the first of the 1500W dump channels (which is usually dumping power) and connect this to the replaced 1500W lower element of the hot water tank. On those rainy days with no solar heating the 1500W wont cut it but I have the back up on demand gas.
THere are 5 bedrooms in this lodge each with their own hot water shower. Let's imagine the following scenario. 8 guests go out on a walk, it starts to rain, they come back cold and soaked and all want to take a hot shower within the next 30 minutes. How big an electric hot water tank do I need? Is 80 gallons enough and how large would my solar collector surface area need to be to heat 80 gallons of water on a sunny day??
I could also make an extra insulated storage tank and still incorporate the electric hot water tank as Pop's suggest. This idea is good also because I have a 40 gallon one in storage on site that I haven't used since it was draining to much of my hydro power and I replaced this on another cabin with on demand gas.
I have to think this through but good ideas. Thanks
I'd think that ten gallons of hot water per person should be enough. And you have the electric and on demand heaters working as the water is drained which might give you another twenty gallons or so during a half hour shower period. And human nature says that not all will hit the shower at the same time. some will hit it as soon as they get to their room and others will kick back and have a drink or fiddle with their new girlfriend then get around to shower just before dinner. I don't have figures for collector size in the tropics but they should not be too hard to find on the internet. If you make it too big you can always throttle the cold feed with a half closed valve. How dependable is the 1500 watt dump load from the hydro gen set? If it is intermittent it might be the weak link in your system.