by Pops » Fri 06 Jun 2014, 10:51:59
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', 'C')apitalism doesn't involve prioritization and efficiency towards conservation but the opposite. In fact, that's how "rewards" are made possible.
No -ism automatically prioritizes conservation but capitalists profit on the margin between price and cost so lowering cost (increasing efficiency) is the main tool for gaining "rewards." Of course that includes transferring costs to society but that is a political question.
Likewise, since capitalism is market based (mostly), the priorities of the market are the priorities of the capitalists. Can't blame capitalists for selling what the market wants, or for inventing something the market didn't even know it wanted. And you certainly can't blame capitalists if what the market wants is the Lowest Prices Everyday.
But the author in the OP said it right up front, it isn't about our favorite -ism. Those are distractions.
I was looking around for the explanation of where growth comes from and came across
this article. It takes a while but eventually gets around to Tanada's argument that innovation is the heart of growth.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nother important factor is increased use of energy. Between 1820 and 2010, global energy use increased 50-fold. This had huge impacts on the value of economic output and standards of living. Mass consumer goods, extensive air travel and abundant food production all represent expenditure of huge quantities of energy.
Today, mankind uses approximately eight exajoules (8x1018J) of energy per year just in producing nitrogenous fertiliser. This equals nearly all energy production in 1820. The area of farmland in use today feeds almost seven billion people. Without artificial fertiliser, it would feed only two billion – we would be faced with a combination of mass starvation and ploughing-up our remaining wilderness for crops (with associated environmental costs).
After briefly mentioning FFs as feeding 70% of the world's population he then dismisses those 5 billions as having anything to do with growth!