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U.S. Trade Gap Narrows as Energy Boom Upends Consumption Dynamics$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') booming domestic energy industry and rising overseas demand narrowed the U.S. trade gap in November, boosting estimates for economic growth in the final months of 2013.
U.S. exports rose to a seasonally adjusted $194.86 billion, their highest level on record, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Imports fell, leading to the smallest trade gap since late 2009 when the aftermath of the recession hit demand for many products.
“Improving economies abroad are strengthening demand for U.S.-made goods and helping to boost the U.S. manufacturing base along the way,” Lindsey Piegza, chief economist at Sterne Agee, said in a note to clients.
The narrower trade deficit led many economists to sharply raise their forecasts for fourth-quarter growth. Barclays Capital, citing trade as well as recent consumer spending reports, now expects gross domestic product to advance at a 3% annual rate in the fourth quarter, up from its earlier 1.5% estimate. Morgan Stanley economists raised their estimate to 3.3% from an earlier forecast of 2.4%. Fourth-quarter growth at that healthy pace would follow a strong 4.1% annualized increase in the third quarter, according to the Commerce Department’s latest estimate.
Weakness in Europe, Japan and some emerging markets had held back U.S. exporters during much of the recovery. But the global economy has shown signs of stabilizing in recent months, leading to more orders for American petroleum, industrial supplies, capital goods and autos.
U.S. exports are up 5.2% from a year earlier, led by rising sales to China, Mexico and Canada. U.S. exports to China from January through November rose 8.7% compared with the same period a year earlier. Exports to Canada, the nation’s largest trading partner, were up 2.5% in the same period.
Underscoring slow growth in Europe much of this year, exports to the European Union were down 1.0% in the January to November period.
But other recent European gauges suggest that the region’s economy, which returned to growth in the third quarter, continues to advance. The euro zone’s manufacturing sector expanded for a third straight month in December, according to Markit.
While rising exports are part of the equation, the falling U.S. trade deficit in large part reflects rising domestic energy production. Petroleum exports, not adjusted for inflation, rose to the highest level on record in November while imports fell to the lowest level since November 2010.
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