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getting use to the new economic normal?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby AgentR11 » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 14:31:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('phaster', 'i')n other words many mfg jobs are now being brought back to the USA because of advances in robot mfg technology, so in effect those low skill workers in china who displaced low skill US workers are now going to have to compete w/ robots

like it or not this world is going to change between the have and the have nots!

those who have knowledge are going to be able to leverage that ability to adapt to a world where energy is going to cost much more that the historical norms of the past 100 years


This notion of "haves" really gets to the issue that its really not the 1% or even the 0.01%'ers that are the problem. Its the 20%. All the graphs that people post show a marked inflection at the 20% point, those above have done increasingly well, those below are getting hammered ever more harshly. I see this in my own work, as technology improves, my ability to control and manage more processes increases; I displace more and more man-hours every year, while I keep doing about the same 50-60/hr/wk. I don't really see this coming to a plateau any time soon, I still get 'capped' by what the tech can do; and I'm really not all THAT exceptional. Its why I think of the world the way I do, as in terms of a liege and retainer relationship between the 1%-0.01%'ers and their 20%-1% professional operators. An operator experiences our economic world very differently from the guy flipping burgers, or the 55yo that got greedy and priced himself out of the market, or even the low end salaried government paper pusher. What happens in the economy when an operator with a room full of tech displaces half the jobs in a material manufacturing plant? What happens when one dirt farmer and a tiny crew can plant, tend, harvest, and deliver 100 sq miles of corn? 1000?

Obviously the lower 80% is getting hosed, but they have to eat, they have to be entertained/distracted in some fashion.... Are there really enough valid work processes to serve the needs of the 20% to provide wage employment for the 80%? I have my doubts, and its a real conundrum; because this high end automation will only accelerate with increasingly expensive energy.

What happens to the economy if it ever gets to 10% and 90%?? Can it even function if 10% of the population crafts and delivers every need and desire of the entire population? What does just compensation look like? Income gap, poverty levels? What margins of efficiencies drive competition between skill levels of operators at that point?

Myself, I'm doing well, doing what I do. I worry about these long term trends, coupled with energy, climate, and war. And I worry about how this Elysium could come apart if the social contract fails either the 80% OR the 20%&1%. Its a very dangerous game playing out beneath the cover of excess grain calorie production, and fragility is only increasing over time.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 16:40:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'T')hat's funny, the Marxist lecturing on the necessity of 'gainful employment' while paying his bills by playing the market :lol:


What do you suggest I do. Take employment in a market that is being rapidly outsourced, knowing capitalism's propensities as I do? That would be a wise strategy for a trouble free life, would it not?
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 16:49:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'Y')es, but this completely misses my point Rock. Either you get what I'm on about or you don't. It's not about specific means of 'making a living' it's about what bullcrap it is that if people don't 'work' (be 'productive') they starve.


By and large, that bullcrap as you term it, is correct. Capitalism is a cultural mindset...those capable of living outwith that mindset are few and far between and largely on the fringe of society. More often than not as well, dependent on the social order for some form of subsidy. I should know as I spent almost a decade living a subsitence lifestyle (crofting by fishing, growing my own produce and selling sea weed) on a remote Scottish island where subsistence living was invariably subsidised to some degree by the larger order.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby radon1 » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 18:09:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'T')heir 'work' is so often of no import to anything or so little it's laughable,


Someone views themselves as a "self-employed professional", another - as a "talented MBA", another - as a "successful banker", while in fact they all are a part of the state bureaucracy. State bureaucracy has an immense propensity for self-reproduction. At the empire stage it expands externally, in the course of the "empire-building" process, at the nation-state stage is expands internally, in the course of the "nation-building" process. It is not until the limits are reached does the true kafkian nature of the state bureaucracy become apparent.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 18:20:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('radon1', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'T')heir 'work' is so often of no import to anything or so little it's laughable,


Someone views themselves as a "self-employed professional", another - as a "talented MBA", another - as a "successful banker", while in fact they all are a part of the state bureaucracy. State bureaucracy has an immense propensity for self-reproduction. At the empire stage it expands externally, in the course of the "empire-building" process, at the nation-state stage is expands internally, in the course of the "nation-building" process. It is not until the limits are reached does the true kafkian nature of the state bureaucracy become apparent.


Basically, if you are not able to live off a passive income source, you are living off the value extracted from your being and consequently are a member of the working class (the "middle class" is a fiction, one that polarises the labouring masses thereby rendering them impotent.) The state as well is a fiction. A useful fiction when regionalism was required to preserve the emerging gains of the new bourgeoisie. Of course, as wealth consolidates, the said bourgeoisie look abroad for useful networks and consequently, the underlying rationale for the state is whittled away (driven as that is on many fronts...from libertarianism to outsourcing to the emergence of new cultural norms.)
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby radon1 » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 18:30:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', ' ')the underlying rationale for the state is whittled away


True, as far as the regions (colonies) are concerned. But the US has generated vast quantity of bureaucratic "jobs" in the course of building of its empire, which are totally unsustainable in absence of the empire.. The same process has taken place in the past in other empires, whether territorial or colonial, and in the European nation states.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 18:43:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('radon1', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', ' ')the underlying rationale for the state is whittled away


True, as far as the regions (colonies) are concerned. But the US has generated vast quantity of bureaucratic "jobs" in the course of building of its empire, which are totally unsustainable in absence of the empire.. The same process has taken place in the past in other empires, whether territorial or colonial, and in the European nation states.


I think thats a given. This empire is unique with its ability to corrall vast billions and then milk them for their value, much like milking cows. So as far as the underlying global system goes, it is of no consequnce to the passively rich elite as to what fate the working nationals of various countries suffer, especially as the system maintains a certain integrity with its compelling function...consumerism.

The upshot of all of this is that labour expectations benchmark off at an international watermark, set as that is, by low wage zones.

Of course, all of this turns to custard when the system hits its limits and the rationale for globalisation, accumulation, fails.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 19:16:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', 'M')ore often than not as well, dependent on the social order for some form of subsidy. I should know as I spent almost a decade living a subsitence lifestyle (crofting by fishing, growing my own produce and selling sea weed) on a remote Scottish island where subsistence living was invariably subsidised to some degree by the larger order.


That sounds wonderful; though I guess it was damn cold and windy! :)
The degree of subsidy would have been negligible compared to many areas of 'gainful employment' already mentioned which are anything but in any real sense.

I think this discussion is getting somewhere now. The defense of the practically unproductive middle classes consumer status is what's at stake, not starvation of the ex- middle class and underclasses ('working' class)- at least in the first world.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 20:07:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', 'M')ore often than not as well, dependent on the social order for some form of subsidy. I should know as I spent almost a decade living a subsitence lifestyle (crofting by fishing, growing my own produce and selling sea weed) on a remote Scottish island where subsistence living was invariably subsidised to some degree by the larger order.


That sounds wonderful; though I guess it was damn cold and windy! :)
The degree of subsidy would have been negligible compared to many areas of 'gainful employment' already mentioned which are anything but in any real sense.

I think this discussion is getting somewhere now. The defense of the practically unproductive middle classes consumer status is what's at stake, not starvation of the ex- middle class and underclasses ('working' class)- at least in the first world.


Those 10 years were a real eye opener and in fact crystallised much of what I had read on Marxism in university into hard real facts for me. Living outside the system, attuned as it is to mass consumerism at so many levels....whilst it flourishes around you is pretty much a fools errand. Working to encourage awareness of the workings of the system is more productive, IMHO.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby sparky » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 20:24:43

.
On the subject of robots and generally automated production .
They are cost effective for working continuously for long work days on massive productions run
they can and are reprogram-able for various batches , but the economics do not favor on the small scale
production is not their only advantage , high repeatitivity and better quality control are also their forte

Small run of widely different products can be made by numeric machine tools , but someone has to set them up
it's not because they are that much cheaper but because their machining tolerances are way better

At work we bought a face plate for an heat exchanger , the cost was about 1000$ ,
when asked the price for two , the local workshop said it would be 1100 $ for both
........................................for ten the price would have been 2000$

We get cheap "made in China " stuff ,most of it is OK but the quality is not reliable enough to be used on safety ground .
Last edited by sparky on Sun 15 Sep 2013, 20:27:43, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 20:26:17

Correct AD. But- you have some skills from this experience which the vast majority of consumers do not. Living now in NZ, abundant fishing and seaweed, relatively low population- you have a backup there which even if you don't spend much thought on- must give you a sense of confidence in your survival not shared by most of your investor class contemporaries. Even were a coordinated EMP attack to wipe out your (and everyone elses) investments overnight, the government to collapse etc. doesn't mean you have to lay down and die.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 20:31:24

Sparky- I think you are using a too narrow definition of automation/ mechanization. Bicycles are 6 times as efficient as walking. A small rototiller and mulching machine, irrigation system, can multiply the productivity of a small farm by a similar ratio.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 20:45:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'S')parky- I think you are using a too narrow definition of automation/ mechanization. Bicycles are 6 times as efficient as walking. A small rototiller and mulching machine, irrigation system, can multiply the productivity of a small farm by a similar ratio.


Automation of the workplace, I suspect, contemplates technology developments that are wage cost cutting, not your general technological advancement which are the fruits of modernity for all humankind to benefit from.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 21:04:00

Sure AD, but dispassionately- isn't the sense of panic in the middle classes more about maintaining their high consumer status rather than any real threat to survival? The 20% whining about the wealth of the 1% whilst being dependent on the structures created by and in support of the 1%- rather than seeing their own complicity in the structure?
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby ralfy » Sun 15 Sep 2013, 23:32:39

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalis ... al_markets

The middle class and financial elite that are part of the goods and services and financial market ultimately rely on the labor market (the rest) for their earnings. The financial market can enrich itself by creating more credit and seeing it as wealth, or they can sell luxury goods to each other, but in the long run all that credit can only have value as long as more from the labor market consume.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby americandream » Mon 16 Sep 2013, 00:08:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'S')ure AD, but dispassionately- isn't the sense of panic in the middle classes more about maintaining their high consumer status rather than any real threat to survival? The 20% whining about the wealth of the 1% whilst being dependent on the structures created by and in support of the 1%- rather than seeing their own complicity in the structure?


Complicity is a hard one. The banks are still lending and Chinese manufacturing has rendered goods dirt cheap...so the pretense is probably easy to maintain for the time being. Now theres all this talk of fracturing as well.

edit: I think ralfy beat me to it.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby radon1 » Mon 16 Sep 2013, 06:56:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'S')parky- I think you are using a too narrow definition of automation/ mechanization. Bicycles are 6 times as efficient as walking. A small rototiller and mulching machine, irrigation system, can multiply the productivity of a small farm by a similar ratio.


A knee-jerk reaction of an observer to automation - is that automation shrinks the system, because the workers are kicked out from the system by robots. In fact, automation expands the system, because production of the robots requires new skills, new professions, teachers, students, sometimes entirely new industries, with all the accompanying multipliers. The "freed" workers, after a bit of a fight, normally go after new territories or new resources, or join ranks of the bureaucracy or sit on the welfare if they are lucky to live in a rich metropolia. Only when the natural limits are reached does this whole expansion mechanism stall.

This is why during the automation phase, the western workers compete with lower paid Chinese workers rather than with robots, either until the pool of the Chinese is drawn or until the resources are exhausted.

This is why erecting protection barriers against foreign labor will result in the robotics economy crumbling - there will simply be not enough consumer demand to run it. The only thing that can change it is artificial intelligence - in other words, the ability by robots to produce added value. But this is a totally different story.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby radon1 » Mon 16 Sep 2013, 07:04:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I')n the context of PO, isn't the question: are "robots" (machines) more energy efficient than humans?


Another way to formulate this - are "robots" more productive per unit of energy than humans?

In fact, the robots will face the same resource limitation issues regardless of their productivity and their absolute numbers. If a robot, say, is a hundred times more productive than a human than this question is pretty much similar to the question "Do a hundred Japanese yen purchase more than one US dollar?".
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby Shaved Monkey » Mon 16 Sep 2013, 07:53:40

If we programmed a shopping addiction into the robots and they defecated resources it would be perfect.
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Re: getting use to the new economic normal?

Unread postby ralfy » Mon 16 Sep 2013, 22:48:40

In general, efficiency in free market capitalist systems lead to more production, and hence consumption, due to competition.
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