I think everyone was too late, as oil production per capita peaked back in 1979:
http://cassandralegacy.blogspot.com/201 ... k-oil.htmlThe IEA states in its 2010 report that conventional oil production took place in 2005, and in order to deal with that and global warming the following have to take place:
1. Oil demand increase must be cut to 0.7 pct a year (from 2 pct a year for the last few decades) through high prices and government intervention.
2. Make sure that oil producers maximize production, even if it means reaching the maximum depletion rate and fully utilizing URR at all costs. Hopefully, the high prices will lead to that.
3. Governments must engage in stronger intervention and cooperate and coordinate with each other to make sure that more renewable energy is utilized to make up for the drop in oil demand. At the same time, lower oil consumption and greater use of renewable energy will not allow carbon emissions to continue rising, thus allowing the world to avoid the effects of global warming.
Thus, the IEA argued that energy production from all oil and gas sources worldwide will not peak by 2037 only if these conditions are met. Most mistakenly thought that the IEA forecast will take place easily and automatically, or that more reserves discovered will automatically translate to higher production rates.
The reality is that oil consumption has been rising and not falling even with more renewable energy use. That is because we are in a global capitalist economy driven by competition, with much of manufacturing and food production heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Even components for renewable energy require oil, especially petrochemicals. There is also a large and growing global middle class that is spending on more goods and services. More important, governments rely on more spending and consumption to earn more revenues. Forcing economies to cut down on oil use works against them. Most important, banks and other financial institutions, benefit primarily through increased production and consumption of goods and services, as that is the ultimate source of returns on investment. In which case, a drop in oil consumption works against them as well.
Second, oil producers do not normally reach the maximum depletion rate or exhaust much of resources. More important, high prices do not necessarily lead to significant increases in production, as seen in the last decade, as we are forced to use unconventional production even with a tripling of prices. Worse, higher oil prices increases the costs of many other things, including food, and that works against not just consumers and manufacturers (even of renewable energy) but even oil producers.
Finally, governments for many decades have not been able to cooperate or coordinate with each other, preferring instead to engage in trade agreements which require more extraction of resources or more production of goods and services, if not use military forces for economic or strategic advantages.
With that, one should expect for the long term more of what has been happening the last few years: high oil prices contributing to high food prices and in general higher costs for various goods and services, these worsened by the effects of floods, droughts, and heat waves, continued carbon emission increases as resource consumption worldwide grows even with higher prices, as various needs (such as food and medicine, not to mention fresh water) need to be met, the consequences of higher prices on economies, which include more social unrest, austerity measures, and unemployment, and more conflict resulting from these crises.