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Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby copious.abundance » Mon 29 Jul 2013, 21:55:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('westexas', 'M')any things are possible, but it's also possible that many of the other plays will be disappointing

And it's also possible that other plays will turn out better than originally expected.

So no matter how you look at it, this latest phenomenon isn't just a one-trick-pony like the North Slope was.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby ralfy » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 01:46:56

Ultimately, what we need aren't just more plays but oil sources with higher energy returns, not just to meet the needs of a growing population (as oil producers might choose to sell beyond local markets) but to meet a growing global middle class, one on which the present middle class depends to maintain its own income levels.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby westexas » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 07:54:58

Of course, the primary point of the North Slope case history is that it illustrates the "Undulating Decline" pattern that we have (so far at least) seen in US crude oil production since 1970. As noted above, Alaskan crude oil production increased at 20%/year from 1976 to 1988, to a production level below the 1970 rate of 9.6 mbpd (C+C, EIA). Contrary to the widespread disinformation campaign in the media, the current increase in US crude oil production is not the first increase in US production since 1970.

I certainly concede the point that the very slow increase in global crude oil production since 2005, combined with a material post-2005 decline in Global and Available net oil exports, have provided considerable incentives for US oil companies to make money in tight/shale plays. But I think that the assertion by many in the Cornucopian camp that shale plays will result in a virtually infinite rate of increase in global crude oil production is wildly unrealistic.

And as noted up the thread, we are still facing high--and increasing--overall decline rates from existing oil wells. At a 10%/year overall decline rate, which in my opinion is conservative, the US oil industry, in order to just maintain the 2013 crude oil production rate, would have to put online the productive equivalent of the current production from every oil field in the United States of America over the next 10 years, from the Gulf to the Eagle Ford, to the Permian Basin, to the Bakken to Alaska. Or, at a 10%/year decline rate from existing wells, we would need the current productive equivalent of 10 Bakken Plays over the next 10 years, just to maintain current production.

On the natural gas side, the recent Citi Research report (estimating a 24%/year decline rate in US natural gas production from existing wells), implies that the industry has to replace virtually 100% of current US gas production in four years, just to maintain a dry natural gas production rate of 66 BCF/day. Or, at a 24%/year decline rate, we would need the productive equivalent of the peak production rate of 30 Barnett Shale Plays over the next 10 years, just to maintain current production.

In any case, I suspect that most of the shale plays, even the commercial plays, will turn out to be gas prone. Note that the outlook for crude oil production from the Utica Shale changed dramatically in only one year:

Ohio's well data shatters shale oil hopes (May, 2013)
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-05-16/business/sns-rt-us-ohio-utica-databre94g00b-20130516_1_gas-production-eagle-ford-oil-production
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby dashster » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 10:04:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', 't')he US is using less oil imported oil nowadays because of a combination of the fastest growing domestic oil production in US history and lessened consumer demand as people trade in their SUVs for more fuel efficient machines"...sure.. sounds about right.


Don't forget the effect of increased poverty in the USA. Millions of jobs have disappeared in the last 5 years, and the jobs that are being created are generally part-time and/or poorly paid. Poverty rates and government dependency is at record levels in the USA, resulting in less people going to work and less money to buy gasoline among those who have jobs. 8)


I stand corrected. "The Obama Effect" is certainly in this mix as well.


But of course you know that the financial meltdown took place during the second term of the Bush Regime.

Obama can be faulted for not "disbarring" the people who caused the financial crisis from ever working in the industry again (or at least trying). And for not re-regulating the financial industry enough. But he can't be faulted for the deregulation that led to the crisis (that goes to the previous 4 administrations and matching congresses) or for the foolish decisions made by the financial industry leaders.

And Phil Graham, one of the people who led the charge in financial de-regulation was a good old southern Republican.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby John_A » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 10:09:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralfy', 'U')ltimately, what we need aren't just more plays but oil sources with higher energy returns, not just to meet the needs of a growing population (as oil producers might choose to sell beyond local markets) but to meet a growing global middle class, one on which the present middle class depends to maintain its own income levels.


The topic appears to be about oil, and whether or not we have enough to be Saudi America. Energy wise, we've got so much of that stuff around that rarely does anyone even attempt to count it all up.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby John_A » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 10:21:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('westexas', ' ') Contrary to the widespread disinformation campaign in the media, the current increase in US crude oil production is not the first increase in US production since 1970.


True. But it is the fastest increase in rate in the history of the country (according to Adam Siemenski anyway) so maybe they should concentrate on that point, if they were really interested in disinformation, and aren't just being (typical for reporters) misinformed. And can you blame them the way the PubCo's put out the sort of half baked performance claims?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('westexas', '
')But I think that the assertion by many in the Cornucopian camp that shale plays will result in a virtually infinite rate of increase in global crude oil production is wildly unrealistic.


I think everyone agrees with that one, including the Saudis, the IEA and the EIA. All to different degrees, but no one believes in infinite rates of increase.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('westexas', '
')On the natural gas side, the recent Citi Research report (estimating a 24%/year decline rate in US natural gas production from existing wells), implies that the industry has to replace virtually 100% of current US gas production in four years, just to maintain a dry natural gas production rate of 66 BCF/day.


Even Citi knows better than to use a linear decline, hell, there isn't a linear decline in the oil field anywhere. 24% decline over 4 years leaves 33% of the original amount, not 0. And that assumes 24% each year, while all the individual wells during their early transient behavior are exhibiting something more akin to hyperbolic decline, which means the decline doesn't accelerate, it decreases. 24, 18, 15, 12, more like that. Sounds like Citi needs to collect someone like Oily who knows something about the oil patch so they don't make this booboo again.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('westexas', '
')In any case, I suspect that most of the shale plays, even the commercial plays, will turn out to be gas prone. Note that the outlook for crude oil production from the Utica Shale changed dramatically in only one year:

Ohio's well data shatters shale oil hopes (May, 2013)
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-05-16/business/sns-rt-us-ohio-utica-databre94g00b-20130516_1_gas-production-eagle-ford-oil-production


Based on the USGS assessment of the Utica, with only 1 billion barrels and 38 TCF, the GOR of that combination lands the Utica firmly on the gas side of the world, and I don't think they've changed their opinion since their 2012 assessment came out last spring. Certainly the professionals seemed to have sized this thing up pretty well, and early on in the development as well.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 10:24:30

John - That's a good point worth repeating IMHO. I think sometimes folks confuse our inability to satisfy our thirst for oil with a relative lack of resources. The US has been near the top of the oil producers list forever. In fact, we were Saudi America before there was a Saudi Arabia. Not only blessed with a huge resource base but had governmental, free enterprise and private mineral ownership systems that greatly aided the development of those resources.

As they say it isn’t the fall that kills you but that sudden stop. If we had somehow been able to keep our consumption more in tune with our production capabilities this website might not even exist today. The US doesn’t have a production deficit problem as much as it has a consumption excess problem IMHO.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby John_A » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 10:31:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dashster', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')I stand corrected. "The Obama Effect" is certainly in this mix as well.


But of course you know that the financial meltdown took place during the second term of the Bush Regime.

Obama can be faulted for not "disbarring" the people who caused the financial crisis from ever working in the industry again (or at least trying).


I wasn't referring to the start of the recession so much as Obama doing his best to make sure we don't get the recovery we normally would, if he wasn't getting in the way.

post1141892.html?hilit=worst%20recovery#p1141892

And we have oil and gas development trying to lead the way, but unfortunately it has to be on public ground because Obama doesn't want the development and is trying to stymie that economic activity, contributing to the reason why the thread above exists.

Whether its blocking development of oil and gas:

http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/pet ... gas-prices

http://www.niobraranews.net/drilling/ob ... eral-land/

or fibbing about the jobs which come with big construction projects (no sir! please no big projects giving jobs to americans, I really want the worst recovery ever to keep going!)

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ ... story.html

I wonder if anyone has quantified the odds of us NOT becoming Saudi America just because our leading politico doesn't want it to happen, doesn't fit into his renewable story and all?
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby dinopello » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 10:42:31

What would be the problem with a president announcing that our plan was for the US to use up all the oil in the rest of the world first (as long as they ae willing to sell it to us at a reasonable price) and then when they are all sucking on dry holes in the sand, we ramp up our bountiful resources and rule the world?
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby dashster » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 11:00:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')
I wasn't referring to the start of the recession so much as Obama doing his best to make sure we don't get the recovery we normally would, if he wasn't getting in the way.


I used to watch the financial news channels back in 2010. Things still weren't back to normal and they kept asking guests when they would pick up and we'd be sailing along smoothly again (paraphrasing). Their answer was always a minimum of 4 or 5 years. But they didn't say it would take that long because of Obama or his people. They felt that the financial implosion had been so great, things had gotten so disrupted, that it would just take longer to recover.

I saw a couple of professors who did a study on previous financial meltdowns (although I didn't catch what the similar or severe ones were), and one of them mentioned that they take something like 10 years on average to get back to where you were before it happened. But that 10 years wouldn't have been with oil at $100 a barrel.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby dashster » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 11:07:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', '
')As they say it isn’t the fall that kills you but that sudden stop. If we had somehow been able to keep our consumption more in tune with our production capabilities this website might not even exist today. The US doesn’t have a production deficit problem as much as it has a consumption excess problem IMHO.


During the 2008 gas price rise I saw an article that tried to detail the problems that people were having with the price at the pump. It was hard to feel sympathetic for them though. One couple had a house in Sacramento. But they decided they wanted a bigger newer house. So they moved 50 miles away to Yuba City. But they didn't commute together, so they both drove 100 miles a piece each day. Don't remember her car, but he commuted in a pickup truck. Another woman was visiting a lake an hour and a half outside Dallas one year. She decided to by a house there and commute to Dallas. She was driving a van and said she had gotten it when her daughter was 5 - her daughter was entering college at the time of the article.

The huge quantity of oil that Americans use driving individually and/or excessive distances to work each day, is cause for some optimism. The government could always ration commute fuel and allow trucks, buses, freight trains and airplanes to have all they want.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 11:22:42

d - Your conservation plan would solve one problem: consumption. But a large portion of our society is dependent upon that oil consumption to generate their paychecks. Cutting down those drives to Starbucks or Las Vegas would save fuel but what are we going to do with all those then unemployed coffee makers and blackjack dealers? We certain aren't going to turn them into solar panel engineers.

As the man who was wrestling on the ground with that alligator said: "Hell no,I don't need help holding on. I need help letting go".
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby John_A » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 12:37:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dinopello', 'W')hat would be the problem with a president announcing that our plan was for the US to use up all the oil in the rest of the world first (as long as they ae willing to sell it to us at a reasonable price) and then when they are all sucking on dry holes in the sand, we ramp up our bountiful resources and rule the world?


Absolutely nothing. But it implies real world experience and the ability to lead. Our President has no real world experience in business, resource extraction, long term strategic thinking or anything else related to pulling off such a reasonable scenario.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby HARM » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 17:35:48

John_A wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') do not know what price rationing means


I understand libertarian/conservative discomfort with the word "rationing", but the meaning behind the term should be pretty clear. Rationing simply means allocating a scarce resource among those who want it. In a command/control economy, this happens by fiat, while in a market economy, this happens by price --those who can afford the higher prices get more of the scarce commodity.

Unfortunately, "rationing" has become one of those politically loaded Culture War 'button words', right up there with "socialism", "justice", "racist", "progressive", etc. Trying to get a conservative to use or acknowledge one of them is like asking Fonzi to say "I was wwwwwrong" (yes, I'm showing my age with that pop culture reference ;-)).
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby dashster » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 22:18:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'd') - Your conservation plan would solve one problem: consumption. But a large portion of our society is dependent upon that oil consumption to generate their paychecks. Cutting down those drives to Starbucks or Las Vegas would save fuel but what are we going to do with all those then unemployed coffee makers and blackjack dealers? We certain aren't going to turn them into solar panel engineers.



Las Vegas is not a commute use and would not have to be rationed. Actually, I don't know that there would be rationing, just a blockage of the freeways and roads to commuters. Police roadblocks would stop people and they would have to somehow demonstrate that they are not driving to work.

You can still purchase coffee outside your house when commuting by train/bus/van. But I do get the idea that there would be disruptions as people stopped driving to work and their spending habits changed. Company cafeterias would benefit, the restaurant off by its own would suffer. And forcing people not to drive to work would create political turmoil - maybe even riots - quite possibly by the upper middle class and above who would go nuts if they had to take mass transit to work. I guess there would probably be some way for the upper class to get around the commute driving restriction. They might get by on saying that their time is too valuable and they must drive. Or they might get limousines classified as mass transit. And I suppose if you couldn't get exemptions for the upper class they would never allow Congress to pass it.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby sparky » Tue 30 Jul 2013, 22:49:24

.
Rationing is the critical factor in any human society
in a well run state rationing is done with money or laws
the British ran an excellent rationing system during WW2
the classic rationing extreme is triage
sorting out needs with hard choice of who get to live
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby dashster » Wed 31 Jul 2013, 01:14:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dashster', '
')Las Vegas is not a commute use and would not have to be rationed. Actually, I don't know that there would be rationing, just a blockage of the freeways and roads to commuters. Police roadblocks would stop people and they would have to somehow demonstrate that they are not driving to work.


One alternative to enforcing a "no gas/diesel-powered cars used for commuting" rule would be to send police to businesses and ticket or tow cars parked in the lots. A company representative could come out and make a case for any exemption that day or exemption placards could be hung from the rearview mirror like handicap parking exemptions are now.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby John_A » Wed 31 Jul 2013, 09:54:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('HARM', 'J')ohn_A wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') do not know what price rationing means


I understand libertarian/conservative discomfort with the word "rationing", but the meaning behind the term should be pretty clear. Rationing simply means allocating a scarce resource among those who want it.


The "rationing" wasn't the problem. The phrase "price rationing" was. That sounds like, "you can only have it if you can pay for it" which, to economist, is just called "price". No rationing necessary.

If you want to ration something, like they did gasoline during the crisis of the 70's, or during WWII, price doesn't matter, if you pay the price, you can have some, but the rationing part says, "but you can only have 5". If you offer to pay twice as much per unit to get 10, it was illegal blackmarketing and they put you in jail. "price rationing" implies something completely different than price, it implies you can't get it for any price, once you get the part you are allowed. The US is under no such constriction if the Saudis are having to cut back, and in the US you can certainly go down to the corner gasoline distributor and buy yourself a tanker truck or two of fuel if you'd like. There is a price, you pay it, they give you the fuel. That isn't rationing, it is just buying the fuel you want...for a price. You can choose to not pay the price, in which case feel free to wander off and buy methanol or something, or NG, or propane, or whatever else you do like the price of.But that isn't "price rationing", it becomes substitution. The economists really have this thing figured out pretty well.
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby HARM » Wed 31 Jul 2013, 12:57:27

John, I think you're splitting hairs with semantics here. Price *IS* a form of rationing --the commodity only goes to those with the ability to pay for it, in amounts determined by what they can afford to pay (wealth). If gas costs $100/gallon and I cannot afford it, then my "ration" is effectively zero. In cases like wartime rationing, gas was allocated on the basis of citizenship --each person gets an equal share of the commodity as determined by the politicians in charge of the wartime command economy.

We can spend all day arguing which form of rationing is more "fair" or "efficient", but at the end of the day, it's still rationing. This reminds me of the debates over universal healthcare. Conservatives kept arguing that decent healthcare insurance was "accessible to everyone", to which liberals countered, "sure, 'accessible' like owning a Ferrari --if you can afford it, you can get it". Conservatives just can't seem to get their heads around the fact that price is a rationing mechanism that allocates resources based on wealth (or don't want to, as it raises some uncomfortable issues about wealth inequality).
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Re: Saudi Arabia can keep its oil, we have enough of our own

Unread postby John_A » Wed 31 Jul 2013, 13:37:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('HARM', 'J')ohn, I think you're splitting hairs with semantics here. Price *IS* a form of rationing --the commodity only goes to those with the ability to pay for it, in amounts determined by what they can afford to pay (wealth).


Anyone want to volunteer a certified economists take on this? Any economists in the house?

Generally, I would agree with you, but I've seen economists in action, and they get very, very careful about how they define words like demand and price and supply and whatnot. In part I think exactly to avoid this sort of semantic confusion. I think you are correct, it strikes me that rationing by price is exactly what economics is about, but it was being used in conjunction with the phrase "shut out of market" when there was no such evidence of that at all, but "price rationing" was being used to say it. Seems to me in that configuration, what was really meant was "it got expensive so America uses less" and that is completely different than being "shut out", or "rationing". That is just price doing what it does, if you will be give me 20 and someone else will give me 10, I'm taking the 20. Let the other poor bugger do without. But then he goes up and down the line offering 12, gets no takers, and then this continues until he gets what he wants. Scarcity to me means that the last bugger in the line can't find what he needs for ANY price, and that certainly isn't the "scarcity" we are in today, where producers are cutting back production because they can't find takers at the price they are offering.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('HARM', '
') If gas costs $100/gallon and I cannot afford it, then my "ration" is effectively zero. In cases like wartime rationing, gas was allocated on the basis of citizenship --each person gets an equal share of the commodity as determined by the politicians in charge of the wartime command economy.


I gotcha. Which is why we need an economist to clear up our wording I think. Demand is often confused with consumption, to an economist, it isn't the same thing. Looks like it to the laymen, but they get weird about some of these definitions. Rationing means something specific, and combining it with price might mean something specific, but in the context it was being used previously, there was no "rationing", there is actually surplus supply, and American is happy producing more of its own and importing less and now that everyone appears comfortable with $3.50/gal gasoline, this could be the BAU for awhile.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('HARM', '
')Conservatives just can't seem to get their heads around the fact that price is a rationing mechanism that allocates resources based on wealth (or don't want to, as it raises some uncomfortable issues about wealth inequality).


From Wiki on rationing.

"In economics, rationing is an artificial restriction of demand. "

See, they configure it for something specific, which is why you and I might think of price as a rationing device, but they do not. To them, rationing is something else. Price is just the name of the thing which balances supply against demand, you don't ration it, rationing is an artificial restriction price is not artificial, it is, well, using wiki again...

"The theory of supply and demand is an organizing principle for explaining how prices coordinate the amounts produced and consumed."

Prices coordinate the amounts produced and consumed. I like that wording. Not rationing, prices coordinate between suppliers and consumers. So when oil prices went up, it was coordinating between who wanted oil and who had it, and an accommodation for what it takes for one to give it to the other.
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