by Tanada » Tue 18 Jun 2013, 16:49:23
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dinopello', 'J')ust as towns and everything needs to be design to accomodate an automobile society, for trains to work well the land-use has to be designed for the train mode.
Every town or store that expects to accomodate a car based mode has to set aside about 250 sq feet of storage for each individual you expect to arrive. Most places, it is expected that this storage is free (ie subsidized). If you didn't have this storage (aka parking) the whole mode of automobile travel would be infeasible - despite the great highway system. People would arrive by car but have nowhere to store their car while they do whatever it is they came to do. Maybe they could go through a drive-in McDonalds or drive-in movie theatre but that's about it.
The same is true with trains. People don't need the storage when arriving by train but they do need the places they want to use to be in close proximity (to walk).
These two modes are somehwat at odds. Either you put the automobile storage on vast swaths of paved surface - which takes up a lot of real estate and will spread out everything (no proximate uses feasible). Or, you put the car storage in structures above or below ground, which causes it to be pretty expensive.
If there was no subsidies for anything, I propose that we would gradually end back up with a more balanced transportation system with a lot more rail and a lot more walking and biking.
I would be Okay with that, a great many people in the USA consider having to walk two blocks a great hardship. When I was in elementary school any kid who lived within a mile of the school had to walk to and from school no matter what the weather outside was. I lived two and a half miles from school and the bus driver would routinely drop us off at the corner of our country road, a quarter mile from home.
I don't object to the bus system if it is run right, but who decides what is right? To some people right would mean you call and the bus shows up in front of your door and stops where you want it too, like a taxi. For others a stop every eight blocks is good, that way no-one has to walk more than half a mile to get to a bus stop.
For the trains dedicated routes would eliminate congestion and allow schedules to be better kept. Lots of small towns still have an old track running through but no local freight business, make some of these places Amtrak stops and you just sped the service up without having to do anything extraordinary to get there.