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THE Bakken Thread pt 3 (merged)

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Wed 01 May 2013, 15:12:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Buddy_J', 'E')con101 is going to have a tough time claiming that North Dakota can produce the 10's or even 100's of billions he has been proclaiming as of late.


Here are current industry estimates and this is not particularly high. Remember the USGS estimates were admittedly conservative and assumed no technological advances. The industry knows better:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ott, president of Continental Resources, said Tuesday that the company is expanding its program to test the third and fourth benches of the Three Forks from 14 to 20 wells. Information about more recent tests is expected to become public in the next few weeks, Bott said.

Continental said in 2010 the Williston Basin has 24 billion barrels of recoverable oil equivalent from the Bakken and Three Forks formations.

If the deeper layers prove to be successful, that figure could increase to 32 billion or 45 billion barrels, Bott said Tuesday.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Pops » Wed 01 May 2013, 15:24:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', 'I') wonder what these estimates are doing to the eroei of oil? The equation is: energy out/energy in. Doubling energy out without a corresponding increase in energy in will make that eroei soar to the sky.

?

No wonder I have you on ignore, shorty, the change is that they didn't survey three forks previously:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut that assessment did not include the Three Forks formation, which explains the substantial increase in the estimates. USGS estimates that these two formations together hold 7.4 billion barrels of undiscovered—but technically recoverable—oil and 6.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Wed 01 May 2013, 15:26:28

The point rockman makes about price is only partially correct. Price will determine when a project starts. As an oil field like the Bakken matures and infrastructure is in place and paid for all kinds of costs go down in the drilling/recovery. Production figures are rising, costs are falling and will fix themselves on developed wells somewhere under $20/brl probably closer to the Saudis which are under $10/brl.

Price sensitivity is changing fast in North Dakota. Once these shales are better understood the next developments in all the other areas will also be cheaper and more productive and less sensitive to price. Also, rapidly rising reserve estimates also sweeten the pot making it all less resistant to short term economic conditions.
Last edited by Econ101 on Wed 01 May 2013, 15:40:48, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Wed 01 May 2013, 15:37:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', 'I') wonder what these estimates are doing to the eroei of oil? The equation is: energy out/energy in. Doubling energy out without a corresponding increase in energy in will make that eroei soar to the sky.

?

No wonder I have you on ignore, shorty, the change is that they didn't survey three forks previously:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut that assessment did not include the Three Forks formation, which explains the substantial increase in the estimates. USGS estimates that these two formations together hold 7.4 billion barrels of undiscovered—but technically recoverable—oil and 6.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.


So they expanded the payzone vertically. Its now a 1/4 mile of oil soaked shale extending over at least 22,000 square miles. The formations are stacked one upon the other you know. You need permits to drill to a depth. You may be fully aware there is more oil deeper than your will is producing now so reworking to get the other half is not expensive. Its not 3 forks here and mid bakken there. There will be no new drill patterns created, the recoverable potential of the same geographical area has been doubled, effectively doubling the eroei of all previous estimates based on the old EURs.

The oil field is twice the size as it once was. The treasure to society is twice what it once was. Our future collectively is better.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Buddy_J » Wed 01 May 2013, 18:15:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', 'T')he article states the reserves are recoverable with todays technology.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('www.in-forum.com', 'T')he U.S. Geological Survey said Tuesday that the Williston Basin has between 4.4 billion and 11.4 billion barrels of oil that is recoverable with today’s technology.


Im not sure the date on the reports research but drill and recovery technology is always changing. Does this report include verticle stacking, frack zone variations, bore size and down hole operating pressures, "water" mix and dont forget multi-bore platforms?


No, this is just the gang that has been doing this for nearly half a century now. They probably sat around one afternoon, made up a number, called it a day. Either that, or they came up with the best objective number they could, took 2 years to study the problem, with the cooperation of everyone from their data sources, the NDIC, and conversations with the companies themselves, and did what they do.

Feel free to find a more credible source, but these guys do it for a living, and don't work for companies with something to sell, be it leases, oil and gas, or stock.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3013/
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Buddy_J » Wed 01 May 2013, 18:18:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Buddy_J', 'E')con101 is going to have a tough time claiming that North Dakota can produce the 10's or even 100's of billions he has been proclaiming as of late.


Here are current industry estimates and this is not particularly high. Remember the USGS estimates were admittedly conservative and assumed no technological advances. The industry knows better:


The industry has something to sell you Econ. Now can you please provide the reference to the USGS saying their numbers are conservative? Never seen that one happen, and they provide the odds of any particular estimate happening, so there is no "conservative", there is a fractile of probability. Reference please.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Beery1 » Wed 01 May 2013, 18:59:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', '.').. we need to see where the rig count and production ends up at the end of the summer. From what I read the spring thaw can be a very bad time for ops up there. Sometimes worse than the badest winter days. I figure by August we should have a good profile of the near term future.


I suspect the Bakken is going to top out, or at least significantly slow its rate of increase, this year. I've been looking at https://www.dmr.nd.gov/oilgas/stats/his ... lstats.pdf and the recent figures seem to show a peaking trend. Daily oil per well looks as if it can't get beyond the 140s, while BBLs per well are stuck under 4500 and daily oil and monthly BBLS both seem to be flattening out, all while wells producing are increasing exponentially. According to these figures at least, the future of the Bakken is not looking as bright as some of the shale oil advocates seem to think it is.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 01 May 2013, 20:46:49

“The point rockman makes about price is only partially correct. Price will determine when a project starts.” Hmm…nope. The decision of drilling a future Bakken well is very dependent upon the price of oil. There may be a tad in savings from more concentrated infrastructure, etc. Drilling economics of any resource well are dependent on the drilling cost, recovery volume and the price they get for that oil. IOW the economics are very prospect specific and hinge on oil prices.

As far as the geographic extent of the Bakken that was nailed down decades ago by thousands of wells drilled in the basin. They do appear to be finding new intervals which are proving viable at today’s prices.

But I agree: as long as prices stay elevated a lot more wells will be drilled in the basin. As far as billions of bbls of technically recoverable or commercially recoverable those numbers don’t mean much to me. IMHO it’s more about peak rate than peak reserves. It's the basin’s production rate that matters. And that has boomed great and will continue to increase as long as oil prices stay high IMHO. The good news is that if the reserve base is that large and oil prices stay up it will allow a bit of stability to our production base.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Thu 02 May 2013, 10:28:06

I love these types of announcements. Its clear there is far more oil in the Bakken than ever imagined. Yet some will point at small trends, like the small downturn in North Dakota production, and try to extrapolate that in an unending trend line into the future yet, they wont acknowledge the umimaginable upward trend of Bakken production and project that indefinately into the future. Why?

Oil production in North Dakota is going to surge well beyond 1 millon barrels/day this summer. The estimates of EUR in the Bakken remain greatly understated:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ome experts, such as petroleum geologist John Harju, associate director for research with the Energy and Environmental Research Center at the University of North Dakota, say the USGS’ estimates, which increased thanks to technology improvements, may be conservative. This is the first USGS survey to include both the Bakken and Three Forks Formations.

“Like any of these USGS estimates, think of them as a milemarker that’s well behind you in the rearview mirror,” Harju told the Grand Forks Herald.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Thu 02 May 2013, 11:21:14

Price and cost are inseperable. Lowering cost has the same effect as raising price. Costs for oil field production go down over time. This allows development to proceed even at lower prices. It makes development at higher prices a no brainer.

Of course each new project is going to undergo cost/benefit but it gets easier and easier to drill as costs fall.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Buddy_J » Thu 02 May 2013, 19:05:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', '
')
Oil production in North Dakota is going to surge well beyond 1 millon barrels/day this summer. The estimates of EUR in the Bakken remain greatly understated:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ome experts, such as petroleum geologist John Harju, associate director for research with the Energy and Environmental Research Center at the University of North Dakota, say the USGS’ estimates, which increased thanks to technology improvements, may be conservative. This is the first USGS survey to include both the Bakken and Three Forks Formations.

“Like any of these USGS estimates, think of them as a milemarker that’s well behind you in the rearview mirror,” Harju told the Grand Forks Herald.


So a local cheerleader who apparently doesn't know that the Bakken has made maybe 20% of the 2008 USGS estimate (since doubled) and thinks the other 80% is somehow a milestone in the past? When it isn't?

May I recommend you use a calculator to check the math of those who make pronouncements which A) are wrong and B) are locals with an interest in pumping up interest for various reasons, including but not limited to tax revenues, hoped for population increase and the accompanying economic activity which comes with it, etc etc?

Harold Hamm helped pay for their newest university, you want to claim next that North Dakotans are so dumb they don't know which side, and who, is buttering their bread?

Come on econ, you've been spouting this stuff for months now, when did the USGS say their numbers were conservative? Local patsy's certainly don't count, how many millions of dollars and man years comparable to the Survey's effort do you think local patsy's put into their claims which are wrong on their face? Ten minutes and a $3 cup of coffee?
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Thu 02 May 2013, 20:12:24

:lol: So if he is a local cheeleader who are you? 8)

You mad bro?
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby SamInNebraska » Thu 02 May 2013, 22:04:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Econ101', ':')lol: So if he is a local cheeleader who are you? 8)

You mad bro?


Shorty, it is interesting that you would challenge a perfectly rational question rather than answering it. How many resource assessments of this type has your reference done? Assuming you don't know the answer to the question, or the answer is zero, can you provide any basis for why a single local source has any credibility compared to the organization which employed Hubbert at one point in time, and actually based their resource assessment work on some of his ideas at least into the 90's?
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Thu 02 May 2013, 22:36:19

Other than the fact that the University of North Dakota has been studying the Bakken since day 1 and has an entire college of study devoted to it they have no credibility? Certainly your credentials must be superior?
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby Econ101 » Sat 04 May 2013, 15:06:23

This link will take you to the interview with the USGS folks that prepared the report. Its interesting. They make sure we know its no guarantee. They dont want to be sued by somebody that might take what they say as a guarantee. Disclaimer noted, the interview lasts about 3 min. The significance and magnitude of this resource are stressed in the dialogue...

http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep183/Bakken.mp3

I have seen maps of what many feel are the limits of this formation, or group of formations and it covers most of western North Dakota, northeastern Montana and far up into the Canadian provences intruding over the tar sands.
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby copious.abundance » Sun 05 May 2013, 21:35:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Buddy_J', 'T')he industry has something to sell you Econ. Now can you please provide the reference to the USGS saying their numbers are conservative? Never seen that one happen, and they provide the odds of any particular estimate happening, so there is no "conservative", there is a fractile of probability. Reference please.

The numbers are probably conservative because the study only calculates "undiscovered" recoverable oil. With all the drilling that's already gone on here, there is a ton of "already discovered" (but not yet produced) oil. Personally it's why I don't like these USGS studies - the numbers they create are a bit misleading and not very useful. Not many people really care how much "undiscovered" oil is in some oil field; however, a lot of people are going to be interested in how much total recoverable oil is in that oil field (minus what's already been produced).
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
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http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby copious.abundance » Sun 05 May 2013, 21:38:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Beery1', 'I') suspect the Bakken is going to top out, or at least significantly slow its rate of increase, this year. I've been looking at https://www.dmr.nd.gov/oilgas/stats/his ... lstats.pdf and the recent figures seem to show a peaking trend. Daily oil per well looks as if it can't get beyond the 140s, while BBLs per well are stuck under 4500 and daily oil and monthly BBLS both seem to be flattening out, all while wells producing are increasing exponentially. According to these figures at least, the future of the Bakken is not looking as bright as some of the shale oil advocates seem to think it is.

The recent production slowdown has been because of snowy weather in ND over the winter, moreso than in other recent years. It's happened before.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: New study doubles shale oil/gas reserves in North Dakota

Postby SamInNebraska » Sun 05 May 2013, 22:26:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('OilFinder2', ' ')Not many people really care how much "undiscovered" oil is in some oil field; however, a lot of people are going to be interested in how much total recoverable oil is in that oil field (minus what's already been produced).


You are suggesting perhaps that a better source would be the EIA numbers? They do both amount produced (cumulative), reserves (yet to be produced) and undrilled/undiscovered (similar to USGS).

Add up all of those and you get to about the number you think is most valuable. I tend to agree with you on that.
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Re: Bakken shale production will surprise Wall Street, Goldm

Postby Pops » Sun 29 Sep 2013, 11:30:59

LOL, roc, if you'd read the article linked in the original thread you might have noticed the title:
Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust: Updated Reserves Show Major Downward Revision, Buyers Beware

But you didn't, in that thread you insisted the writedown was due to falling ng prices and that SEC reports do not lie even after I C&Ped from the original story a couple of times. Exactly what does it take to convince you your knee jerked the wrong way? I mentioned this in several threads and still you didn't look at the original article or the SEC reports and continued to insist it was falling price that caused the drop in reserves. Now you are blaming me because on the 5th or 6th mention I didn't lay out the entire argument one more time! LOL


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s to your reference to Shell…..perhaps you have some inside information that tells you Shell took write downs for technical reasons rather than price…

The several stories I've seen all say the writedowns are on oil, I don't think there has been any problem with oil price. In addition to the story mentioned above here are a couple more...

As a card carrying conservative, lol, here is a source you'll like, WSJ:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.')...Shell cited disappointing drilling results at its North American shale assets, which it said turned out to contain less oil than it had hoped. Even excluding the charge on those assets, Shell's earnings fell well short of analysts' expectations as the company struggled with production declines and rising costs.
It's a subscriber story quoted from here

Or this:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')hell said the $2.1bn post-tax write-down related to shale oil assets that it had acquired over the past five years and reflected “the latest insights from exploration and appraisal drilling results and production information”.


I provided links, probably a wasted effort...


And finally, about your diatribe on my liberal views and the virtues of capitalism and oil company profits; I mentioned that I don't really care whether this speculator or that gets taken, that's the risk of gambling. Rather I'm concerned that the general public is taken in by the hype and continues to be lulled into complacency by promises of a glut around the corner.

I guess that's my excuse for derailing this thread. LOL
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Re: Bakken shale production will surprise Wall Street, Goldm

Postby rockdoc123 » Sun 29 Sep 2013, 12:04:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut you didn't, in that thread you insisted the writedown was due to falling ng prices and that SEC reports do not lie even after I C&Ped from the original story a couple of times. Exactly what does it take to convince you your knee jerked the wrong way? I mentioned this in several threads and still you didn't look at the original article or the SEC reports and continued to insist it was falling price that caused the drop in reserves. Now you are blaming me because on the 5th or 6th mention I didn't lay out the entire argument one more tim


what I said, with the help of quotes from their filings and numerous newspaper reports was CHK as a corporation took massive write downs of several billion dollars all due to price. The CHK Trust piece you keep going on about is 1% or less of their total writedown, it is hardly more than noise. Yet you make a big deal out of it.
Why not just admit that there is nothing wrong at CHK with regards to their reserves? As I said this is not a smoking gun by a long shot.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he several stories I've seen all say the writedowns are on oil, I don't think there has been any problem with oil price. In addition to the story mentioned above here are a couple more...


There are almost no shale plays that produce low GOR oil. The gas is what helps overpressure and it helps mobility. As the price of gas drops then the economics associated with all liquid shale plays decrease. The very liquids rich ones are better but in most cases are still just above breakeven. As both Rockman and I have pointed out many times there are good spots in plays like the Eagle Ford where EOG and CHK are going full bore and there are more marginal areas. As well I've also said that large companies like Shell and Exxon do not have the mindset of cost control and management that is essential to shale plays and that has made the good players like CHK successful. Hence a company like EOG or CHK can make a play work at a given price and companies like Exxon and Shell can't, their overhead and other costs are just too high. Price drops will affect the larger companies moreso than the smaller ones because of this.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') Shell said the $2.1bn post-tax write-down related to shale oil assets that it had acquired over the past five years and reflected “the latest insights from exploration and appraisal drilling results and production information”.


And precisely how does that stipulate that the results are saying that there aren't enough reserves rather than the reserves that were found by drilling, appraisal etc were not economic at the give price? It doesn't, I've read all of the Shell press releases and there is nothing in there to stipulate it is poor rock versus low price that created the write down, they were never specific.

One of the financial analysts at Moneybeat expressed similar concerns:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o why has Shell just wiped $2 billion off the value of some shale assets supposedly rich in the hydrocarbon liquids that everyone craves?

Shell didn’t identify which shale formation has taken the write-down. It has been unwilling so far to explain the charge, beyond saying it reflected, “the latest insights from exploration and appraisal drilling results and production information.”

In this information vacuum, shale skeptics might leap on this write-down as the first evidence that the U.S. oil boom is overhyped and will fail to live up to its grand expectations.

Such a declaration would be premature to say the least.

Another, perhaps more likely, possibility is that Shell has discovered that its shale assets are in the wrong place. Vast shale rock formations have “sweet spots,” which yield higher production, or greater volumes of the prized liquids compared with gas.
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