by ralfy » Mon 11 Mar 2013, 03:51:43
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$10 a day per member of a family is not poor by any means. Surely not in Phily. And $1.25 is sufficient to rub into the gums about 20-23 pounds of cooked rice per day, doesn't strike me as a starvation diet if you ask me.
Not per member but usually one of the five members; three are usually minors, although the spouse might contribute.
Also, $10 is the ideal and applies only to Manila and some places where companies hire for more specialized work. The min. wage throughout the country is much lower (a bit more than $6), and in most cases, actual wage does not readily follow the min. In addition, significant numbers of jobs involve the underground industry, which means the minimum wage is usually not reached.
There are ways to survive on that amount, but many of them will not be allowed in developed countries. These include living in shanties (usually near sewers, garbage dumps, and polluted areas near factories), attaching jumper cables to obtain electricity (losses are passed on to paying customers, which with other costs make up half of the increase in electricity rates), lining up at any publicly available hand pump that extracts groundwater, selling cigarettes, etc., by road sides, begging (some authorities might take a cut), gathering swap cabbage near some servers, etc.
"Starvation" usually does not take place, but one report indicates around 40 pct of children six years old or below face undernourishment, sometimes leading to stunted growth. In addition, public health care is hardly available, and forget about intermediate or advanced health care, such as dialysis treatment, etc. This might explain one point submitted to UN HDR about 25 pct not making it to the age of 60, even though life expectancy rate is higher. Mortality rates among young children may be driven by cholera, diarrhea, malaria, etc., and most face more problems, especially those involving the skin.
As much as it is easy to assume that people are fine as long as they don't starve to death, you need to understand that that's probably how the middle class sees things, and most human beings will want, if not need, more.