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Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby davep » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 15:01:07

I think they just see it as anabolic equals growth and catabolic equals a decrease of some sort. It's pretty sloppy.

A quick google for catabolic gives "The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, often resulting in a release of energy.". I guess they think it makes them look smart.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby Pops » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 15:15:46

Again, it's not about the definitions, it's about ideology.
Ralphy's arguing that capitalism requires growth because his ideological goal of collectivism depends on the end of capitalism:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.')..we can move from capitalism to a more resilient economy, one where there is nothing beyond a "reasonable income." But for that to happen, and to happen to everyone, there cannot be any profits...

I don't know how there "cannot be any profits" without profit being outlawed, which is not really in keeping with anarchism, so "resource constraints = end of growth = end of profit" is inserted in the [Place Miracle Here] slot of the end of capitalism equation.

Which brings us back around to the 2nd para in Dave's original snip:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')oth the optimistic reformers and the radical anti-globalization activists misunderstand the true nature of capitalism and underestimate its ability to withstand - and profit handsomely from - the great contraction ahead. Growth is not the primary driving force behind capitalism - profit is.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby Pops » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 15:43:19

I said the same thing but he insists that profit is always reinvested and always causes growth even outside of the fractional reserve setup.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 17:01:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t's not just that. Rather, the profits are invested, which in turn lead to more production. That's it.


I read somewhere that over a fairly long timescale, the biggest cause of growth was actually the fractional reserve/fiat monetary system (80% of growth was down to this apparently).

So the biggest spur to growth has been debt via the fractional reserve system. It's paying back the debt that allows growth to continue. If and when you (generally) can't pay back that debt or the banks' capital becomes too low then growth is severly impacted as we have seen recently.

I think the article is saying that individual corporations can still grow during the cannibalistic phase even while the overall economy shrinks. I guess this can happen, but they would not be able to rely on taking on debt to maintain growth during this phase. And eventually it will be doomed too if the monetary system becomes a basket-case. I have no idea how long this phase could last for, to be honest. But these corporations will have a lot of power with government so I guess we'll be seeing even more democratically elected governments siding with corporations against the good of the electorate.


This post shows a fair grasp of the relevant dynamics. Ultimately the grand system will collapse under the force of entropy; but this is quite some way off yet. In our lifetime we are probably just as likely to see some natural disaster trigger systemic collapse as an entropic forcing.

This debate reminds me of where we were at in 2008/09; when many thought that peak oil would result in immediate systemic collapse as a matter of course; a mis-reading of generalized growth requirement across the broader economy. As it turns out, every day a sucker is born. Financial jugglery and the inertia of established capital continue to pull resources into previous growth regions which have turned the corner past super nova to be developing black holes. Meanwhile there are huge profits to be made by those who can actually see what is going on.

If anything, capitalism is becoming more complex, more entrenched.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby davep » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 17:06:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his debate reminds me of where we were at in 2008/09; when many thought that peak oil would result in immediate systemic collapse as a matter of course;


Or those of us (like me) who thought we could transition rosily towards some kind of utopia.

That's why I posted the article. Yes, there's nothing new there, but it and the resultant debate help us to understand the complexities of what we're going through.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 17:34:26

I don't think the question should be, 'does capitalism exist without growth', but 'what does capitalism look like in a no growth scenario?' Taken this way, in reference to my earlier posts, given that capitalism is an approximation of the evolutionary struggle at best I think capitalism has to fall back on some kind of state driven inspiration to find the means perpetuate itself. Whereas I suggest that a friendlier, perhaps more proper and sustainable form of capitalism under growth can exist absent of the 'love of money' in a strict no growth scenario very draconian measures may come about under the auspices of the state. It's not like this hasn't happened before under the fascists in Germany when they had only coal to liquids to provide energy as well as a war machine to gobble up the same. It also has a precursor in that same time frame in the US via rationing for the war effort. Perhaps it is even being foreshadowed now in the guise of austerity measures overtaking Europe?
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 18:04:34

In the interim it's more about states needing to cooperate with corporations in order to perpetuate themselves, not capitalism per-se.
Over time government is evolving through- for corporations to- by corporations.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby kublikhan » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 18:09:00

If anyone was interested, here is further reading on this topic:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')n ecosocialist critique of proposals for steady-state capitalism begins a debate on key issues facing the left greens today

There’s widespread agreement among left-leaning greens that this society’s drive for economic growth is a key driving force of the global environmental crisis. Many, most notably environmental economist Herman Daly, have made proposals for a “steady-state economy”that allows market forces to operate without growth. That idea is the subject of an important debate in Real World Economics Review, an online journal that often publishes valuable critiquesx of mainstream economic thought.

In issue #53, Richard Smith provides a powerful ecosocialist critique of Daly’s theories, arguing that “the idea of a steady-state capitalism is based on untenable assumptions, starting with the assumption that growth is optional rather than built into capitalism.”

He writes:

“since capitalist growth cannot be stopped, or even slowed, and since the market-driven growth is driving us toward collapse, ecological economists should abandon the fantasy of a steady-state capitalism and get on with the project figuring out what a post–capitalist economic democracy could look like.”

And he concludes: “Either we save capitalism or we save ourselves. We can’t save both.”

In a brief reply in issue #54, Herman Daly declares that he has never used the term steady-state capitalism, instead “always speaking of a steady state economy, which in my view is something different from both capitalism and socialism.” Smith, he says, opposes “my preference for the market over centralized planning as a tool for dealing with the single problem of allocative efficiency,” but doesn’t offer “anything specific or helpful about moving to a steady state economy, whether capitalist or socialist or neither.”

In issue #55, and in the journal’s blog, Smith responds that while Daly has not described his proposal as capitalist, neither has he said what it actually is.

“If there is nothing particularly ‘socialist’ about Daly’s SSE model and he insists that the means of production must be privately owned and that markets ‘determine the allocation of resources,’ then what else can he talking about but capitalism?”

Recommended reading for anyone interested in alternatives to this ecocidal system.

Richard Smith: Beyond growth or beyond capitalism?

Herman Daly: The operative word here is “somehow”

Richard Smith: If Herman Daly has a better plan, let’s hear it

Related articles…

If growth is the problem, why hasn’t it been stopped? (posted on April 10, 2012)

The four laws of ecology and the four anti-ecological laws of capitalism (posted on April 2, 2012)

Can capitalism survive the end of growth? (posted on March 22, 2012)

Green capitalism: the god that failed (posted on May 11, 2011)

A Call for De-growth (posted on June 4, 2009)

Beyond growth or beyond capitalism?
The oil barrel is half-full.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 18:42:52

The gaping hole these green-left arguments is that even if growth was somehow magically terminated everywhere simultaneously (an impossibility) and a 'steady state' economy was somehow instituted (almost as impossible/ especially under anything resembling a democracy in any real way); the resource equations already happening would ensure that ultimate demise is at best just staved off a while. The only way to actually achieve an environmentally positive outcome is not through either of these means; but through dire totalitarian fascism with mandated reduction in both population and resource extraction. Neither democratic, nor in any way politically possible. Nobody is going to vote for/ rationing of every essential commodity/ maximum breeding rates/ forced minimum health requirements for continued life/ forced sterilization/ forced place of living and occupation. In reality the 'steady state' arguments advocate flattening growth globally, meaning forcing limits on the developing world whilst continuing our high living in the first world. Blatantly immoral; either way.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:22:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'W')e can let others decide. I have decided you talk in circles and make presumptions galore about the views of others backed neither by fact or quote.
Maybe people aren't interested in reading long winded boring dialectic monologs?


Completely the opposite. My arguments have been straightforward and involve no presumptions. In every case, I back my views using fact or quote. If any, it's your arguments that can be described as otherwise.

The second paragraph is another worthless attempt at evading the issue.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:33:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '.')
Here's Ralphy's definition of capitalism without all the various pronouncements,

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ralphy', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'A')ll those arguments boil down to: "capitalism requires growth because capitalism produces growth.

It's not just that. Rather, the profits are invested, which in turn lead to more production. That's it.


IOW, Capitalism causes growth.

The test is simple: if growth has stopped, by definition capitalism has stopped.


An example:
When I owned a small business, the first few years I took only a small salary, I bought equipment and hired employees with the balance of the profits; I was therefore a capitalist by Ralphy's rules.

After a few years the business was the right size for my market so with growth complete I took a larger salary; since my business was no longer growing, by Ralphy's rules I was no longer a capitalist.

.


Capitalism doesn't refer to one individual or another but to the economy. Even though your business is the "right size" for your "market," that market might still be growing, which means competitors are filling in increasing demand. For that to happen, their business have to grow.

Many more factors come into play, and not just inflation brought about by increasing demand. There's also increasing population, shortages of various goods leading to higher prices, your earlier reference to a mature market (which means your "larger salary" won't last, and if your expenses grow, then you will have to look for other businesses and start all over, or invest and rely on others to do such), and even overproduction (which will force businesses to expand markets), not to mention pressure from investors (unless one imagines that all businesses use only profits for expansion).
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:37:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t's not just that. Rather, the profits are invested, which in turn lead to more production. That's it.


I read somewhere that over a fairly long timescale, the biggest cause of growth was actually the fractional reserve/fiat monetary system (80% of growth was down to this apparently).

So the biggest spur to growth has been debt via the fractional reserve system. It's paying back the debt that allows growth to continue. If and when you (generally) can't pay back that debt or the banks' capital becomes too low then growth is severly impacted as we have seen recently.

I think the article is saying that individual corporations can still grow during the cannibalistic phase even while the overall economy shrinks. I guess this can happen, but they would not be able to rely on taking on debt to maintain growth during this phase. And eventually it will be doomed too if the monetary system becomes a basket-case. I have no idea how long this phase could last for, to be honest. But these corporations will have a lot of power with government so I guess we'll be seeing even more democratically elected governments siding with corporations against the good of the electorate.


Not just the fractional reserve system but derivatives and other financial instruments.

The catch is that this total money supply can only have value if production and consumption of goods increase. And there's a growing global demand for such. The problem is peak oil.

About your last statement, that's correct, but the whole system will meet a "dismal end," and ultimately for the same reason: a resource crunch.

That is why the fact that capitalism involves growth is very important in issues concerning peak oil, because we are essentially looking at a global economy that requires continuous growth in a world that has limited resources. The former will not last.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:39:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'S')o is it catabolic capitalism or conjugated cannibalism or capitulated copulation? Help me out. I am getting confused here. :razz:


Combinations of the three as they all involve a system that eventually feeds on itself as it continues shrinking.

How to avoid or minimize them? The system has to grow.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:56:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'A')gain, it's not about the definitions, it's about ideology.
Ralphy's arguing that capitalism requires growth because his ideological goal of collectivism depends on the end of capitalism:


Actually, the argument that capitalism requires growth is based on common sense. My view of collectivism is not based on ideology but on physics. All of these were explained earlier.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
I don't know how there "cannot be any profits" without profit being outlawed, which is not really in keeping with anarchism, so "resource constraints = end of growth = end of profit" is inserted in the [Place Miracle Here] slot of the end of capitalism equation.



The issue isn't whether or not profits will be outlawed but where they will come from. The assumption is that with resource constraints, production will also be curtailed. Whatever profits you make by jacking up prices will be offset by the fact that what you buy will be affected by the same.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Which brings us back around to the 2nd para in Dave's original snip:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')oth the optimistic reformers and the radical anti-globalization activists misunderstand the true nature of capitalism and underestimate its ability to withstand - and profit handsomely from - the great contraction ahead. Growth is not the primary driving force behind capitalism - profit is.


You have to read points in context. For example, this is what the author wrote in the next paragraph:

"Growth is important because it tends to improve the bottom line. And ultimately, capitalism may not last without it. But those who profit from this economic system are not about to throw up their hands and walk off the stage of history just because boom has turned to bust. Crisis, conflict and collapse can be extremely profitable for the opportunists who know where and when to invest."

Notice that the argument refers to opportunists and not to the global capitalist system. It gets better when you read the following paragraph:

"But how long can this go on? Can capitalism's profit motive remain the driving force behind a contracting economy the net energy returns of which are too paltry to generate growth? Definitely - but the consequences for society will be grim indeed. Without access to cheap energy to extract resources, power factories, maintain infrastructure and transport goods around the world, capitalism's productive sector will lose its position as the most lucrative source of profit and investment. As profits dwindle, factories close, workers are laid off, benefits and wages are slashed, unions are broken and pension funds are raided - whatever it takes to remain solvent. Transnational corporations will find that their size, complexity and economies of scale have become liabilities rather than assets."

From there, you may read the rest of the article, especially the paragraph that begins with, "Without fuel to generate growth..." and on to the reference of a "dismal end."

So, you see, capitalism requires growth. Otherwise, any profits made in a shrinking economy will involve cannibalism, and that won't last.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:56:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'I') believe the critique of capitalism as growth-dependent has to do with fiat money supply and the nature of usary. Banks (including central banks) lend out more money than they have in reserves, and so must demand interest to cover risk. As a result all payments back to the bank contain a built-in inflation, and necessarily either more debt or additional production/consumption. Hence the need for growth.

Is that right?


Exactly, but there's also increasing demand for resources.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Wed 15 Aug 2012, 23:59:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') said the same thing but he insists that profit is always reinvested and always causes growth even outside of the fractional reserve setup.


That's because there's always increasing demand for resources.
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Re: Meet Cannibalistic Capitalism: Globalization's Evil Twin

Unread postby ralfy » Thu 16 Aug 2012, 00:00:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') said the same thing but he insists that profit is always reinvested and always causes growth even outside of the fractional reserve setup.
Got it. That's right. Profit is also taken and frittered away on tats and cabin cruisers. Or beer.

Government zero-interest loans for good works (backed up with the power of eminent domain to refund said loan and all assets) is a nice alternative to vulture capitalism. But the banks wouldn't like that. Oh no.


Not just "tats and cabin cruisers" or even "beer" but basic needs, as most human beings worldwide lack one or another.
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