by Tanada » Thu 03 May 2012, 06:22:16
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dissident', 'T')hey got a steady stream of gas but the fundamental problem of low density remains. Some numbers would have quickly put all of this into context. You need to harvest a layer distributed over thousands of square kilometers. The volume of gas per unit area is not that large. Also, unlike fracked wells or conventional wells you are not going to have the gas flow concentrated into one well head with any commercially viable quantity. So a mobile gas harvester operation is needed which is nothing like existing gas field development but a seafloor mining operation.
Clathrates are formed on the slopes of continental shelves which are unstable locations for seabed disruption. The article quotes people saying that this development is still a long way away. There are show-stopping reasons for this and once again the media does a disservice by not addressing them. No wonder people have the impression that things will work out fine. Technological and resource problems are not presented, just techno-cornucopian expectations of a utopian future.
If you follow the link to the original article you will see they are working on tundra land sub permafrost clathrates, not sea floor clathrates. It seems to me that with multi branch recovery wells and whatever stimulation injection wells they are testing the process should yield results conceptually the same as the tight shale/sand gas being extracted with the new fracking techniques. In this case they are using a different method to release the gas than fracking, which does nothing for methane hydrates, but the recovery technology for the multi branch wells is already well developed. Russia and the USSR before them had some success extracting these kind of hydrates with simple two well systems where they injected steam or heated water in one well to melt the hydrates deep under ground and extract the resulting liquid for surface processing. In another example I have read about they pulled a vacuum on the extraction well causing the hydrates to destabilize and liquify for extraction.
I certainly agree that some numbers and costs would have been a big help, if it costs $10/MMU to get the clathrate gas out then it won't compete with other sources for a very long time, if on the other hand it costs $3 then it is competitive now.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
by kublikhan » Thu 03 May 2012, 19:48:51
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scottie', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')his crap is no more possible than Saturian Space Methane.
Apparently not only is it possible, but it has been done. From the quoted article...
As Tanada mentioned, the Russians have done work with this as well. And not just a research well, Norilsk is producing commercial methane hydrate gas today. Other countries are getting into the game as well.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')eep in the Arctic Circle, in the Messoyakha gas field of western Siberia, lies a pioneer in methane hydrate extraction. Back in 1967, Russian engineers began pumping natural gas from beneath the permafrost and piping it east across the tundra to the Norilsk metal smelter, the biggest industrial enterprise in the Arctic. In 1978 they decided to wind down the operation. According to their surveys, they had sapped nearly all the methane from the deposit. But despite their estimates, the gas just kept on coming. The gas field was re-opened and continues to power Norilsk today.
Where was this methane coming from? Russian geologists initially thought it was leaking from another deposit hidden beneath the first. But their experiments revealed the opposite -- the mystery methane was seeping into the well from the icy permafrost above. If unintentionally, what they had achieved was the first, and so far only, successful exploitation of methane hydrate.
Tundra Gas - Methane$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina's largest coal producer, China Shenhua Group, has launched a project to research and develop combustible ice, a kind of natural gas hydrate, in the northwestern Qinghai province. Shenhua Group signed an agreement with the Qinghai provincial government on Monday evening to start the exploration of combustible ice in the province.
China announced the first discovery of the resource under the bed of the South China Sea in May 2007. After it was discovered in Muli prefecture in Qinghai province in 2009, the Ministry of Land Resources announced that China had found combustible ice in the land-based region as well.
Experts expect China to experience a period of peak energy demand from 2020 to 2025. With further exploration, the country's prospective volume of natural gas hydrate in frozen earth regions is estimated to reach an equivalent to 35 billion tonnes of oil.
The oil barrel is half-full.
by kublikhan » Thu 03 May 2012, 19:50:44
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scottie', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dbruning', 'W')hile I bet the methane deposits hold a ton of energy, wouldn't mining this stuff and burning it have wicked environmental problems?
Seems like if it is going to end up in the atmosphere anyway, might as well burn it and get some work out of it before it does?
Makes sense to me. Capture the methane before it leaks into the atmosphere, and at the same time you get another fossil fuel source.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he most recent DoE experiment was innovative. They lowered well pressure to make the hydrate flow and get the gas out.
In other words, this method removed a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere and produced an energy source. Even my environmentally-conscious colleague Jeff Siegel of the Power Portfolio would give two thumbs up for that.
Methane Hydrates - More Energy than All Other Fossil Fuels Combined$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ne of the main arguments in favor of exploiting onshore methane hydrates deposits concerns climate change. With many parts of the world, especially the permafrost regions, experiencing increases in temperature, methane is slowly being released from these deposits into the atmosphere. The permafrost is melting at an accelerating pace and thus the release of methane is increasing exponentially. As methane is a "greenhouse" gas that has a much greater impact on global warming than carbon dioxide, it is imperative to prevent as much of this methane as possible from escaping into the atmospere. Extracting the methane hydrates for use as fuel serves a doubly important purpose: it provides a much needed fuel at a time when global oil supplies appear to be dwindling and it saves the world from possibly disastrous sudden rises in temperature. By coincidence, Qinghai has been identified in scientific studies as the place with the fastest rising temperatures in the world.
The oil barrel is half-full.
by vtsnowedin » Fri 04 May 2012, 03:53:30
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', 'A')s difficult as both deep water and sub permafrost hydrate methane deposits are to access they are still a hell of a lot closer then Saturn or some asteroid. For one thing you don't have to bring it through the reentry process without burning it up. I expect they will keep working on ways to bring usable amounts to the surface and eventually find a way that is viable at the then prevailing price.
Imagine if you will a robot bulldozer pushing square miles of deep water hydrate beds to one central riser pipe where the slush is brought up out of the deep pressure and the methane is separated from the water. Might be able to get it to the surface as already compressed LNG. Working through just 500 meters of permafrost should be a piece of cake in comparison and would obviously become profitable well before any deep water process.
Piece of cake.
At this rate you might earn your stripes under
VASSAL OF HIS LORD GINGRICH OF THE MOON COLONY Did you miss the phrase "in comparison" after piece of cake? An important modifier that puts my level of enthusiasm well on the plane of reality.