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Science Article Against Peak Oil

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Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby thegrq » Sun 29 May 2005, 16:21:14

I was reading up on peak oil and I came across this article in science magazine (Science 2004 304: 1114-1115), it's not free but I'll summarize important claims here. Bascially the article says that peak oil is balogna because:

1. Peak oil views fail to take into account the complex reality that will allow reliance on abundant supplies for years to come

2. Hubbert curve assumes that the geological structure of our planet is well known an thoroughly explored

3. The Hubbert curves do not delineate the complex and dynamic nature of oil production and reserves in the world because they are a product of a static model that puts unjustifiable faith in geology and does not consider technology and cost/price functions

4. The models success in the US reflects the peculiar nature of the US in that it is the most intensively explored and exploited in the world

5. Nearly all of the estimates of the world's oil "ultimate recoverable resources" do not take into account non-conventional oils such as the Canadian tar sands

6. Peak oilsters usually quote the fact that new oil discoveries are only replacing 1/4 of what the world consumes every year, but the real issue is that neither major producing countries or publicly traded companies have any desire to invest in oil exploration for fear that oil will dip below $10/bbl like it did in 1986

So, Science magazine isn't known for publishing crap, but I think that a lot of people in this forum would dismiss these claims as crap. The article also shows oil production in Egypt, which looks absolutely nothing like Hubberts curve, although the time scale was 40 years...is this a big enough time frame to look at?
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Unread postby Chiefrockerbusyb » Sun 29 May 2005, 16:42:37

The article is available on Energy bulletin at http://www.energybulletin.net/347.html
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Re: Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby 0mar » Sun 29 May 2005, 18:14:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thegrq', '1'). Peak oil views fail to take into account the complex reality that will allow reliance on abundant supplies for years to come


I don't even know what this statement is trying to say so I'll just leave it.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')2. Hubbert curve assumes that the geological structure of our planet is well known an thoroughly explored


It doesn't need to be. We can discount most of the ocean floor. With advanced imaging technology we can safely say where oil ISN'T. If oil isn't there, then there's no point in understanding the geology of that region. The geology of oil traps is pretty well known. It has been well-known for at least 20 years now.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
3. The Hubbert curves do not delineate the complex and dynamic nature of oil production and reserves in the world because they are a product of a static model that puts unjustifiable faith in geology and does not consider technology and cost/price functions



Despite that, the Hubbert curve has been pretty right in several countries and thousands of fields/basins. The function doesn't need to be perfect to give a good approximation of what oil depletion can look like.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
4. The models success in the US reflects the peculiar nature of the US in that it is the most intensively explored and exploited in the world



True, and extrapolation will muddy the data, but the data is still fairly reliable.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')5. Nearly all of the estimates of the world's oil "ultimate recoverable resources" do not take into account non-conventional oils such as the Canadian tar sands


Non-conventiol sources lack the flowthrough rate that conventional oil has. non-conventional oil also costs more energy/money to develop and will remain a bit player for most of the industry.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')6. Peak oilsters usually quote the fact that new oil discoveries are only replacing 1/4 of what the world consumes every year, but the real issue is that neither major producing countries or publicly traded companies have any desire to invest in oil exploration for fear that oil will dip below $10/bbl like it did in 1986


The amount of money spent on exploration has been fairly steady over the last couple decades. This is a weak argument in my opinion. One can find the fields but choose not to develop them. However, by not finding fields, those fields are left open to be found by other companies and countries. Companies also need to replace the reseres they have pumped and finding fields is the only way to do that.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')So, Science magazine isn't known for publishing crap, but I think that a lot of people in this forum would dismiss these claims as crap. The article also shows oil production in Egypt, which looks absolutely nothing like Hubberts curve, although the time scale was 40 years...is this a big enough time frame to look at?


Many countries don't follow the Hubbert curve precisely, but many countries do. Hubbert's model is a fit to the US's model of oil discovery and production. It can be extrapolated to other regions but the data is probably not going to fit as well. There are lenicies in the theory, but overall it is a very strong one.
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Unread postby Berkeley » Sun 29 May 2005, 19:13:59

Colin Campbell wrote an article about the author of this Science piece here.
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Re: Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby qibu » Sun 29 May 2005, 19:22:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('0mar', '
')
Despite that, the Hubbert curve has been pretty right in several countries and thousands of fields/basins. The function doesn't need to be perfect to give a good approximation of what oil depletion can look like.



Do you have an exhaustive list/data of countries and fields/basins that concur with Hubbert model ? I need some "real" data on this point not only claims.
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Unread postby RonMN » Sun 29 May 2005, 19:49:34

Miles does not equal MILES PER HOUR...if we need to go 60 miles, i can walk there...if we need to go 60 MPH i can't (without oil).

It's about SPEED!

Barels in the ground mean nothing...it's Barels per DAY (BPD) that we're talking about (barels does not mean BPD...miles does not mean MPH).

When you add the "time" factor in there...we're in serious trouble!
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Unread postby ubercrap » Sun 29 May 2005, 20:46:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RonMN', 'M')iles does not equal MILES PER HOUR...if we need to go 60 miles, i can walk there...if we need to go 60 MPH i can't (without oil).

It's about SPEED!

Barels in the ground mean nothing...it's Barels per DAY (BPD) that we're talking about (barels does not mean BPD...miles does not mean MPH).

When you add the "time" factor in there...we're in serious trouble!


Precisely!
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Re: Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby RG73 » Sun 29 May 2005, 20:53:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thegrq', '
')So, Science magazine isn't known for publishing crap,


In fact a great deal of what is published in Science is crap. Science, like all scientific journals, is a very political entity. What gets published depends a great deal on what's in vogue and who you know and how you spin your product. There is, of course, science in Science, but there's a great deal of spin, a great deal of omitting important data/facts, a great deal of creativity. Science and Nature are premier journals, they're splashy science celebrity mags. You've made it when you get a Science or Nature paper. Because it is such a political thing, because it is often a necessity for getting a job, getting tenure, getting funding, I don't take Science papers altogether too seriously. They're all flash and no substance. Many other less high profile journals are more rigorously peer reviewed and have higher standards. You also have to realize your typical Science or Nature paper is about 2 pages. It is a glorified abstract. It isn't a nuts and bolts 20 page paper with reams of data.

But yes, any number of Science and Nature papers over the years have been crappy. There are good papers and even great papers there too, but merely being in Science doesn't make it gospel.
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Re: Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby WebHubbleTelescope » Sun 29 May 2005, 21:46:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RG73', 'I') don't take Science papers altogether too seriously. They're all flash and no substance. Many other less high profile journals are more rigorously peer reviewed and have higher standards. You also have to realize your typical Science or Nature paper is about 2 pages. It is a glorified abstract. It isn't a nuts and bolts 20 page paper with reams of data.

But yes, any number of Science and Nature papers over the years have been crappy. There are good papers and even great papers there too, but merely being in Science doesn't make it gospel.


Agree, in general. If a breakthrough occurred in physics, you would see it published in Physical Review Letters. And of course for the solid-state and laser industry, look to Applied Physics Letters. Longer discourses get published in the Physical Review series of journals. Many of the chemistry breakthroughs get published in Journal of the Electrochemical Society.

Science and Nature are way too general and feature too much on medicine and biology; important topics but nothing that will help in technical breakthroughs.
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Unread postby thegrq » Sun 29 May 2005, 21:47:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')on-conventiol sources lack the flowthrough rate that conventional oil has. non-conventional oil also costs more energy/money to develop and will remain a bit player for most of the industry.


Ok, that makes sense. This was the part troubling me the most about peak oil, since Canada has so much oil in the tar sands. Once it becomes viable to extract portions of oil from the tar-sands, what exactly is the rate of extraction from the tar-sands then? And combining the tar-sands with technologies like coal liquefaction which apparently can make oil from coal for $32/bbl, how many bbls/day would this be good for?
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Re: Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby 0mar » Mon 30 May 2005, 00:25:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('qibu', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('0mar', '
')
Despite that, the Hubbert curve has been pretty right in several countries and thousands of fields/basins. The function doesn't need to be perfect to give a good approximation of what oil depletion can look like.



Do you have an exhaustive list/data of countries and fields/basins that concur with Hubbert model ? I need some "real" data on this point not only claims.


spe.org

{shortened URL (it doesn't seem to work that well, though. What where you trying to show, Omar? /Agren}
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Unread postby ubercrap » Mon 30 May 2005, 01:17:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thegrq', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')on-conventiol sources lack the flowthrough rate that conventional oil has. non-conventional oil also costs more energy/money to develop and will remain a bit player for most of the industry.


Ok, that makes sense. This was the part troubling me the most about peak oil, since Canada has so much oil in the tar sands. Once it becomes viable to extract portions of oil from the tar-sands, what exactly is the rate of extraction from the tar-sands then? And combining the tar-sands with technologies like coal liquefaction which apparently can make oil from coal for $32/bbl, how many bbls/day would this be good for?


What do you mean "once it becomes viable"?

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.c ... MUPL60.DTL

The logistics and destruction already sound like they border on insanity.

They claim 1 million bpd now, 5 million bpd beyond 2020.
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Re: Science Article Against Peak Oil

Unread postby b0nez » Mon 30 May 2005, 02:23:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thegrq', '1'). Peak oil views fail to take into account the complex reality that will allow reliance on abundant supplies for years to come


I think this is a politically correct way of saying if push comes to shove we will

A.steal the remaining huge reserves from weak goverments.(as we speak).Although this is filled with risk,isn't PO a greather threat?If they must choose between dealing with PO and losing our economy or fighting a nuke war against china or russia,won't the risk of all out war seem well within reason to them?

B.Crush demand.How many ways are there to completely crush demand?Someody is going to lose their economy..Anyone who thinks the U.S goverment will allow the demand to overshoot supply without throwing a couple countries overboard(globalization be damned) is at best thinking to much of our self first government.

Does anyone really believe the U.s. goverment is gonna stand there hat in hand begging somebody to please lower your oil price so we can buy it pleeeeaase.Not likely.We will give them their price ceiling,and how much WILL be available to us,anything short and you know what happens next...

I don' like it at all,but I know my government.Will this work?Doubt it.Will they settle for less even at the cost of all out war?Never.I see more more "terrorist attacks" on the way.Looks like the strategy will be "attack us and lose your oil".Then once our "national security"i.e oil,is confiscated we can say "see we warned you"

I have a sinking feeling venezuala will be attacking us next lol...
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Unread postby lorenzo » Mon 30 May 2005, 11:03:40

I have long wanted to ask this question, but I fear it may show how naive I still am when it comes to understanding Peak Oil.

Whenever I read this kind of articles, I often think the economists certainly have a point: we don't really know how much oil is out there, because it's not economically interesting to look for more when we have plenty right now. When the economics force us to explore, we will find more.

Now I know that this is too simplistic. I know it's the geology versus economy debate.

That's why I ask if you, more knowledgeable people, have any kind of data on where companies have already drilled. I don't know if this exists. But say, a map of Saoudi Arabia, with all the places that have been drilled and turned up to be empty, and those places that have not been explored yet, with dates and a timeframe.

I think such maps would come in handy to debunk this opposition between what the PO geology guys say, and what the anti-PO economists say.

Such graphic representations would be great tools. You could show a map and say: "see, Iran has drilled all over the place, and this is what they've found; you can't drill any more - there's nothing left to be found".



It would be fairly easy to create such maps, if we have the gridded data, with geographic coordinates. I'm sure geologic services of different countries have already produced this kind of maps. We could make one big interactive one.
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Unread postby rockdoc123 » Mon 30 May 2005, 12:42:24

Lorenzo
unfortunately all of the maps on Saudi are inaccurate as they are based on the selective information provided by the Saudis. That being said the only areas that are not well-drilled up are in the Rhub a Khali (empty quarter) and perhaps some areas of the offshore northern part of the Arabian Gulf. The Rhub a Khali is likely to be mainly gas given the source kitchen is pretty deep and the exisiting discoveries. Saudis talk about new discoveries in the Ghawar trend but I think those are just appraisals of previous discoveries....high rates but reserves are not significant.
In actual fact we have a very good idea of oil potential around the world. The idea that there are a bunch of countries where political reasons keep us from exploring is bunk.....it may stop Western Companies but it doesn't stop Eastern national companies such as ONGC or CNPC. There are a couple of places that because of territorial disputes noone is prepared to explore such as Somalia and Western Sahara but pretty much every place in the world where there might be hydrocarbons has been explored, some intensely some less so. The only places that come to mind that have not seen exploration that still have potential are Greenland offshore, Antartica. The fact that big companies are increasingly drilling in ultra-deep waters (>2000 m wd) attests to the fact there is little opportunity for large oil onshore or in shallow waters. I think there are a number of misconceptions portrayed by the press with regards to exploration upside worldwide. One of these is that Russia is very attractive from an exploration perspective. This is not entirely correct...there are areas such as remote Eastern Siberia and the Barents Sea that are underexplored but for the most part the Russians did a good job of drilling up every seismic anomaly around.
If you want more info on oil potential around the world go the the USGS website there are a number of excellent studies available, although most people in the oil and gas industry would argue they are optimistic in most areas.
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Unread postby khebab » Mon 30 May 2005, 13:14:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '
')
That's why I ask if you, more knowledgeable people, have any kind of data on where companies have already drilled. I don't know if this exists. But say, a map of Saoudi Arabia, with all the places that have been drilled and turned up to be empty, and those places that have not been explored yet, with dates and a timeframe.

I think such maps would come in handy to debunk this opposition between what the PO geology guys say, and what the anti-PO economists say.

Such graphic representations would be great tools. You could show a map and say: "see, Iran has drilled all over the place, and this is what they've found; you can't drill any more - there's nothing left to be found".

It would be fairly easy to create such maps, if we have the gridded data, with geographic coordinates. I'm sure geologic services of different countries have already produced this kind of maps. We could make one big interactive one.


USGS:
World Energy Resources Home Page
WorldMap#1. WORLD PETROLEUM ASSESSMENT 2000 REGIONS WITH GEOLOGIC PROVINCES

WORLD PETROLEUM ASSESSMENT 2000 REGIONS
Image
Image
src: USGS Digital Data Series - DDS-60 (WorldMap1)

They even have a new online tool:

View the Interactive Map
______________________________________
http://GraphOilogy.blogspot.com
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Unread postby lorenzo » Mon 30 May 2005, 16:47:36

Thanks Khebab, that's a great map.

I notice that they put Greenland under "North America". Geologically that may be true, but politically, it is European. Hands off, Yankees. :-D
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Unread postby dougr » Mon 30 May 2005, 23:16:37

Lorenzo,

Simmons answers your Saudi Arabia question.
Download this (Real Media Player req'd):
http://media.globalpublicmedia.com/RAM/ ... 040709.ram

or play it from here:
http://webjay.org/iteminfo/1696338/76e9 ... c292407863

Colin Campbell pretty much answers about the rest of the world.
download this (Windows Media player or other mp3 capable player req'd):
http://www.odac-info.org/audio/campbell.mp3
and
accompanying powerpoint slideshow:
http://www.odac-info.org/documents/colin_campbell.ppt
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Unread postby mjpete » Tue 31 May 2005, 00:36:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', 'I') notice that they put Greenland under "North America". Geologically that may be true, but politically, it is European. Hands off, Yankees. :-D


That may be true, until those radical Greenland terrorists attack the US and we have to make Greenland a US protectorate.
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