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What is Marxism?

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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:02:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dorlomin', 't')hose states were just gangsters grabbing both the political and economic power for themselves under the banner of liberating the worker. Pretty much what your quote from Popper was saying.


Exactly right. Whenever socialists have taken power and instituted a socialist economy, the economy has done rather poorly. AND, because the destruction of the private sector leaves all economic and political power concentrated in the hands of the state, socialism has a nasty track record of producing the worst kinds of murderous dicatatorships.

Who in their right mind would want to live in the socialist republic of North Korea anyway?
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:08:04

Popper wrote about how various schools of authoritarian thought had common ancestors, but in practice they tend to end up as a generic authoritarian state.

He was very focused on Communism, probably because it seemed like it has a real shot a world domination, while fascism had apparently almost vanished.

If he were alive now, he'd be talking about a resurgence of a fascism's racist ideology as part of his historical cycles of anti-intellectual hysteria.

Almost certainly he'd be getting denounced daily on the Glenn Beck show as one of the international Jewish puppet masters.
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby dorlomin » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:17:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '
')Whenever socialists have taken power and instituted a socialist economy, the economy has done rather poorly. AND, because the destruction of the private sector leaves all economic and political power concentrated in the hands of the state,

In my opinion the genius of democracy is very simple. Its change. You have a system where there is a change in ideas every 5-10 years. You have a strong opinion of Obama, I (and others) have a strong opinion on Bush, but both will be changed. You dont get the same mistakes constantly repeated. It may sound facile but all politicians screw up, democracies mean that someone new screws up in a different way every few years and the system sort of responds to peoples demands (not well but its there).

I also think the other great achievement of democracy is one that is almost never mentioned. No one wins. Its always compromises, the right think that a right wing government is selling out to the liberals\ left, the left think their government is just the right in sheeps cloathing. But because there is no absolute triumph, everyone has some stake in the society and everyone feels that they will get their turn (although they also feel their turn is never as good as it should be). You have a society where there is no real push for a violent change of government because its not worth the effort because you are getting something out of it and well you muddle through.

"democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms" Winston Spencer Churchill, nail on the head, it sucks because it always feels like a faltering compromise, yet it has brought us stability, safety and a life of paradise deffered.
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:20:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PrestonSturges', 'P')opper wrote about how various schools of authoritarianuptopian thought had common ancestors, but in practice they tend to end up as a generic authoritarian state.


There. Fixed that for ya.

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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:28:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dorlomin', '
')In my opinion the genius of democracy is very simple. Its change. You have a system where there is a change in ideas every 5-10 years....You dont get the same mistakes constantly repeated. It may sound facile but all politicians screw up, democracies mean that someone new screws up in a different way every few years and the system sort of responds to peoples demands (not well but its there).

I also think the other great achievement of democracy is one that is almost never mentioned. No one wins. Its always compromises, the right think that a right wing government is selling out to the liberals\ left, the left think their government is just the right in sheeps cloathing. But because there is no absolute triumph, everyone has some stake in the society and everyone feels that they will get their turn (although they also feel their turn is never as good as it should be). You have a society where there is no real push for a violent change of government because its not worth the effort because you are getting something out of it and well you muddle through.


Your philosophy is essentially identical to Popper's. Read his "Open Society and its Enemies"----he makes the same points you just made. By Open Society he means one where no political party or viewpoint is assumed to have a monopoly on truth and virtue, resulting in a society that is open to gradual changes---some of which work and some of which don't----but because it is open the process never stops.

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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:33:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PrestonSturges', 'P')opper wrote about how various schools of authoritarianu topian thought had common ancestors, but in practice they tend to end up as a generic authoritarian state.


There. Fixed that for ya.

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That works too, since all Utopian models seem to end in a blood bath, regardless of what part of the political spectrum hatches the plan.
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 18:44:20

In Popper framework, the Marxists fell victim to "historicism," which was to interpret history through only a single view (not sure if he was around long enough to criticize feminist studies). The Marxist's tried to explain everything as "class struggle," and tended to overlook important facts.

But we can compare Fascism and Marxism on key philosophical points. The differences between Fascism and Marxism are fundamental:

Fascism is explicitly racist and focused on racial purity. Communism is not racist, which allowed it to spread to many countries. Fascism attacks immigrants as the "enemy within."

Fascism condemns "class warfare" and creates new classes that may reduce certain people to slaves. Communism is all about "class struggle"

Fascism protects private property and factory owners. Communism promises that the workers will control the "means of production."

Fascism is a "spiritual" movement and condemns Communism's "materialism" (pseudo scientific rules). Marx used "dialectic materialism."

Fascism is almost never atheist. It may embrace organized religion, but it will usually use "syncretism" - a mixture of beliefs. Fascist countries may have an official state religion, and Hitler came to power by pandering to Christians. Communist societies are often officially atheist.

Fascism will destroy society to return to the Utopian past. Socialism will destroy society to create the Utopian future.

Fascism believes human nature is cemented by their racial identity - people don't change. Communism believes that man and nature are plastic and can be molded by society. People in China and Russia starved because their crop scientists were forced to reject genetics.
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby Shaved Monkey » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 20:37:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dorlomin', 't')hose states were just gangsters grabbing both the political and economic power for themselves under the banner of liberating the worker. Pretty much what your quote from Popper was saying.


Exactly right. Whenever socialists have taken power and instituted a socialist economy, the economy has done rather poorly. AND, because the destruction of the private sector leaves all economic and political power concentrated in the hands of the state, socialism has a nasty track record of producing the worst kinds of murderous dicatatorships.

Who in their right mind would want to live in the socialist republic of North Korea anyway?
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What about Norway?

Australia used to be a very socialist state,our history is socialist.
We introduced the 8 hour week.
We had nationalised banks, rail,airlines,power,gas,telephones,virtually everything.
It seemed like paradise, compared to the privatisation that has occurred in the last 20 odd years, resulting in user pay,less employment, less skills training and less infrastructure spending and massive profits leaving overseas and higher wages to CEOs.
I would be all for a return to state ownership.
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sun 23 Oct 2011, 22:20:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dorlomin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '
')Whenever socialists have taken power and instituted a socialist economy, the economy has done rather poorly. AND, because the destruction of the private sector leaves all economic and political power concentrated in the hands of the state,

In my opinion the genius of democracy is very simple. Its change. You have a system where there is a change in ideas every 5-10 years.

+1

Excellent point.

OTOH, INCENTIVE is a key ideal that a capitalist system is supposed to provide. The incentive to produce and make a (to the apparent dismay of the hard left) PROFIT.

The following quote of Marx (emphasis mine) in the linked Wiki article summarizes, IMO, the big downfall of Marxist/Socialist ideas. Without incentive, overall people won't work hard enough to produce the "plenty" that the system relies upon.

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need (or needs) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Program.[1] The phrase summarizes the principles that, in a communist society, every person should contribute to society to the best of his or her ability and consume from society in proportion to his or her needs. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist society will produce; the idea is that there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs.[2][3]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_each_ ... o_his_need

Ayn Rand's "Atlas Shrugged" was largely about decimating this socialist principle - arguing that human brains, incentive to use them, and the hard work to make it so -- were why American Capitalism left unfettered proved so prosperous (again, much to the dismay of the hard left).
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: What is Marxism?

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Tue 25 Oct 2011, 11:26:12

Someone mentioned Ayn Rand. She was pissed over the loss of the family estate in Russia. It's not like she was a big "creator," she was angry over the loss of her inheritance.

Anyway, where Hayek made himself a fool with the "slippery slope" (Finnish day care will lead to a gulag), Rand's whole argument was a straw man - that there are "altruists" who simply take stuff and then give it away. Really? Where are the prisons full of street criminal altruists? In real life the world is full of sociopaths who take stuff and keep it. And one of the warning signs of sociopaths is they always always always use straw man arguments to convince people they are being saved from some boogy man.
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