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faster than light particle discovered ?

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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Tue 27 Sep 2011, 16:26:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('radon', '
')2. A particle traveling faster than light is obviously a very useful step forward. We may finally be able to communicate with remote destinations in outer space without much delay, be that human-made satellites or aliens or just physical objects like stars or planets. It may also somehow revolutionize our own terrestrial communications.

Yes.
However your recipient from his perspective will get your message before you have sent it.
On the Earth only marginally faster, but still faster, but for example Voyager probes on the border of Solar System would react to signals considerably earlier than these were sent (in their frame of reference).
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sicophiliac', 'P')erhaps a simpler explanation is that, given neutrinos are still considered to be somewhat mysterious particles, they somehow slip out of or phase out of ever our 3 dimensional brane. They wouldn't need to actually travel faster than light in a traditional sense but rather shortcut ever so slightly out of our universe. Perhaps this is also might have something to do with their seeming inability to interact with matter and to very easily pass through the entire earth without any interaction with atomic nuclei or what not.

Regardless how it is done, causality would be destroyed.
Travel through shortcuts in space is also destroying causality if overall outcome is like it would be in FTL travel.
Hence for example traversable wormholes would also destroy causality.

There is also simpler explanation, which would save causality.

Maybe it is maximal permissible speed of neutrinos marginally higher than c and not speed of light, what is making an ultimate speed limit and ramifications for causality?
If so, then adequate alteration of Special Relativity theory would save a day...
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby Serial_Worrier » Tue 27 Sep 2011, 17:28:31

Unless you can convert human beings into FTL neutrinos and then back again, long-distance space travel is out.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 28 Sep 2011, 00:53:33

Look, I don't want to say how I know this (for various reasons), but even faster than light particles will not originate before their inception. Let's just say I have put in a lot of experimental time.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby radon » Wed 28 Sep 2011, 00:53:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '
')Yes.
However your recipient from his perspective will get your message before you have sent it.


Nice then, it looks like that we can use these particles to travel back in time, in addition to bypassing the space distances.

Good plot for a movie script.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 28 Sep 2011, 00:58:59

Like I said, I've stood there and watched the phenomenon. It does not reach back beyond the point of origin. Causality is not threatened in the strictest sense. Certain things happen to balance that. You people don't want to know the rest, it's just a load of boring stuff about the nature of the electron and space time and what the proton really is, that kind of thing.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Wed 28 Sep 2011, 01:08:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('evilgenius', 'e')ven faster than light particles will not originate before their inception.
I don't know what you mean by that, but, according to relativity isn't there a frame in which these neutrinos were detected before they left the source (according to that frame's time)?
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 28 Sep 2011, 01:18:30

Like I said about the x-ray cascade, that doesn't happen. The most you can expect is instant on.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby evilgenius » Wed 28 Sep 2011, 01:32:00

The faster above light they travel the less energy they have. It's a tachyon paradox, if you will. What that really means is that past zero(light speed) the probabilities reverse in a significant way. You stop looking for radiation, as in light, and start looking for gathering, as in tachyons. You stop saying that any new beginning is the vertex of a new cone which demands following outward into the fullness of the light cone and start saying that all cones resolve to a point, where energy and mass decrease across it as it resolves to nothing. Since it is not possible to achieve this phenomenon without first generating a carrier wave you are doomed to always resolve to the origin of the carrier wave, which can never be before the point of origin. So, you see, instant on. The fact that the neutrinos are free actors, viewed from a nuclear standpoint, shouldn't change anything. I'm not going to absolutely stand by this, but for now it seems to me it would still only produce instant on.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 31 Oct 2011, 07:10:57

Faster-than-Light Neutrino Puzzle Claimed Solved by Special Relativity

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut van Elburg says there is one effect that the OPERA team seems to have overlooked: the relativistic motion of the GPS clocks.

It's easy to think that the motion of the satellites is irrelevant. After all, the radio waves carrying the time signal must travel at the speed of light, regardless of the satellites' speed.

But there is an additional subtlety. Although the speed of light is does not depend on the the frame of reference, the time of flight does. In this case, there are two frames of reference: the experiment on the ground and the clocks in orbit. If these are moving relative to each other, then this needs to be factored in.

So what is the satellites' motion with respect to the OPERA experiment? These probes orbit from West to East in a plane inclined at 55 degrees to the equator. Significantly, that's roughly in line with the neutrino flight path. Their relative motion is then easy to calculate.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby babystrangeloop » Fri 18 Nov 2011, 10:21:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Neutrino experiment repeat at Cern finds same result
By Jason Palmer / BBC / November 18, 2011

The team behind the finding in September that neutrinos may travel faster than light has carried out an improved version of their experiment - and found the same result.

If confirmed by other experiments, the find could undermine one of the basic principles of modern physics.

Critics of the first report had said that the long bunches of neutrinos used could introduce an error into the test.

The new work, posted to the Arxiv repository, used much shorter bunches. ...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam
The OPERA Collaboraton: T. Adam, N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, O. Altinok, P. Alvarez Sanchez, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T. Ariga, D. Autiero, A. Badertscher, A. Ben Dhahbi, A. Bertolin, C. Bozza, T. Brugière, R. Brugnera, F. Brunet, G. Brunetti, S. Buontempo, B. Carlus, F. Cavanna, A. Cazes, L. Chaussard, M. Chernyavsky, V. Chiarella, A. Chukanov, G. Colosimo, M. Crespi, N. D'Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, M. De Serio, Y. Déclais, P. del Amo Sanchez, F. Di Capua, A. Di Crescenzo, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievsky, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, J. Ebert, I. Efthymiopoulos, O. Egorov, A. Ereditato, L. S. Esposito, J. Favier, T. Ferber, R. A. Fini, T. Fukuda, A. Garfagnini, G. Giacomelli, M. Giorgini, M. Giovannozzi, C. Girerd, J. Goldberg, C. Göllnitz, et al. (122 additional authors not shown) / (Submitted on 22 Sep 2011 (v1), last revised 17 Nov 2011 (this version, v2))

The OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory has measured the velocity of neutrinos from the CERN CNGS beam over a baseline of about 730 km with much higher accuracy than previous studies conducted with accelerator neutrinos. The measurement is based on high-statistics data taken by OPERA in the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. Dedicated upgrades of the CNGS timing system and of the OPERA detector, as well as a high precision geodesy campaign for the measurement of the neutrino baseline, allowed reaching comparable systematic and statistical accuracies. An early arrival time of CNGS muon neutrinos with respect to the one computed assuming the speed of light in vacuum of (57.8 \pm 7.8 (stat.)+8.3-5.9 (sys.)) ns was measured. This anomaly corresponds to a relative difference of the muon neutrino velocity with respect to the speed of light (v-c)/c = (2.37 \pm 0.32 (stat.) (sys.)) \times10-5. The above result, obtained by comparing the time distributions of neutrino interactions and of protons hitting the CNGS target in 10.5 {\mu}s long extractions, was confirmed by a test performed using a beam with a short-bunch time-structure allowing to measure the neutrino time of flight at the single interaction level.
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Fri 24 Feb 2012, 23:21:13

Faster than light neutrinos? More like faulty wiring
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')According to sources familiar with the experiment, the 60 nanoseconds discrepancy appears to come from a bad connection between a fiber optic cable that connects to the GPS receiver used to correct the timing of the neutrinos’ flight and an electronic card in a computer,”
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Re: faster than light particle discovered ?

Unread postby dissident » Sat 25 Feb 2012, 18:55:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', '[')url=http://www.physorg.com/news/2012-02-faster-neutrinos-faulty-wiring.html]Faster than light neutrinos? More like faulty wiring[/url]
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')According to sources familiar with the experiment, the 60 nanoseconds discrepancy appears to come from a bad connection between a fiber optic cable that connects to the GPS receiver used to correct the timing of the neutrinos’ flight and an electronic card in a computer,”


No mention of the other experiment which did not have this fault. So did the other experiment have another fault giving them a similar over-estimate? Smells fishy.

Neutrinos have been established to have a non-zero rest mass. Yet, if these articles are taken at face value, neutrinos travel at the speed of light, which only photons and zero rest mass particles were supposed to be able to do.
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'Faster-than-light' particles fade after cross-check

Unread postby vaseline2008 » Sat 17 Mar 2012, 00:32:13

'Faster-than-light' particles fade after cross-check
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')eutrinos do not go faster than light, according to fresh measurements of a test last year that had suggested the particles broke the Universe's speed limit, CERN said on Friday.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')trengthening this scenario, Bertolucci said on Friday "the evidence is beginning to point towards the OPERA result being an artefact of the measurement."
But he said further verifications were being made, including new experiments with particle beams in May, "to give us the final verdict."
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