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Crisis of capitalism

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Cid_Yama » Mon 22 Aug 2011, 23:00:59

You right-wingers were all predicting you were going to take both the House and Senate. So who was wrong? Everyone? That's what's funny. :lol:

(I know, to you it only matters if I was wrong. Amazing that MY opinion is so much more important to you. Must be because I am nearly always right, and to find any instance where I was wrong, is truely exceptional. :lol: )

I guess you've been beaten pretty badly in the debates, and any small victory or even a draw, no matter how insignificant, is a victory.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby careinke » Mon 22 Aug 2011, 23:35:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cid_Yama', 'Y')ou right-wingers were all predicting you were going to take both the House and Senate. So who was wrong? Everyone? That's what's funny. :lol:

(I know, to you it only matters if I was wrong. Amazing that MY opinion is so much more important to you. Must be because I am nearly always right, and to find any instance where I was wrong, is truely exceptional. :lol: )

I guess you've been beaten pretty badly in the debates, and any small victory or even a draw, no matter how insignificant, is a victory.


I'm pretty sure I did not think we would take the Senate. But I don't fit into the typical right wing mold.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby nobodypanic » Tue 23 Aug 2011, 18:38:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'L')et me talk this out and you guys tell me where I'm wrong.

Capitalism itself doesn't require growth, it only requires private ownership of the means of production (or ownership of some resource) and that the product be sold or rented for a profit, preferably in a free market.

Capital accumulation however does require growth and at some level of reinvestment of profits, capitalism produces growth - profit from profit.


I own some land and a cow, that's the capital, I grow some cow and have some left over, that's the profit, hopefully there is a market for cow and the markets demand for cow sets the value.

I guess it would still be capitalism if the government (or a monopoly corporation) set the cow price, or controlled the cow selling place or even owned the cow selling place as a for profit enterprise but as long as I get to profit from my capital, that's capitalism.

Right?


The "growth" thing is only required for accumulation of capital. But if I make just enough cow to keep me full and have some to trade to my neighbor for toothpicks and occupy my time eating and picking my teeth instead of making babies I'll keel over from a MI at 60 and our 1.8 kids can then sit on the same porch and pick their teeth for their 3 score. No growth required.

Capital accumulation can happen without growth but it requires taking the capital of others unfairly, unfairly is a subjective word but hitting someone over the head and taking their wallet is certainly unfair and so is, say, payday loans whose effective APR can be in the thousands of percent, or manipulating a market so that demand appears to be higher than it actually is.

No growth is no problem as long as you don't have in mind cornering the market in capital or making a profit without making anything as in interest or gambling in whatever form.

As it turns out capitalism is alive and well. So well in fact that while we've been bickering about and gay marriage and welfare queens and who has a valid birth certificate, the capitalists have acquired just about everything that can turn a profit except the government - and they are doing a good job keeping us talking so they can privatizing that.

AD always talks about capital going into paper gambles and that's fine since oil fueled growth will make those all smoke. But I do worry about privatization of government assets right about now.

Really the only problem with capitalism is the moral one: how much profit is fair to make from labor, what is the limit to fair dealings with laborers, how much cost should society bear to enable capital's profit, how much restriction should there be on capital accumulation, if any. I also worry about capital being scared right now and buying real assets like farmland and water rights.


I like capitalism, unlimited capital accumulation not so much.

capitalist production is about capital accumulation. what you're describing (in bold) isn't capitalist production but subsistence farming under primitive market conditions.

now consider that even though you might be happy w/your small lot and have no desire to partake in accumulation of capital, you have a neighbor that also sells cows that is a bit more ambitious and would like more toothpicks than you do, so he sets about making more cows or making them cheaper (by innovating and accumulating the means of production) to buy more toothpicks. by placing more cows into the market, the value of cows in general drops so that you would be forced to produce more cows yourself in order to maintain the status quo w/respect to your consumption of toothpicks (and by doing so, of course, the amount of cows in the market increases and so you enter the vicious cycle).

while it is true that capitalism has damning ethical flaws, the insatiable pursuit of growth and accumulation isn't driven by moral failure, i.e., greed; it's a systemic, structural need. it must be so given the logic of capitalism.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby kublikhan » Tue 23 Aug 2011, 19:23:39

Can profit growth continue in a capitalist economy after it has bumped up against ecological and/or energy limits? When I say profit growth, I mean growth for the entire system, not one unscrupulous capitalist managing to wring more profits for himself at the expense of others.

Say we are in the post peak fossil fuel era, and every year we are have slightly less energy available to us, until eventually all we have left is renewable energy. Is it possible the economy will still grow in this energy starved scenario of declining energy? During times of cheap energy, economic growth and energy growth were about 1-1. During the energy crunch of the late 70s/early 80s, economic growth was about double energy growth. Efficiency enhancements managed to eek out some economic growth even in an energy constrained environment. But this was a relatively small energy gap between supply and demand. Will the global capitalist system begin to wither if there is a large gap between the supply and demand of energy?

Or, instead of energy, we consider ecological limits such as fresh water, arable soil, fish, raw materials, etc. Say we had a business owner making wooden chairs. The vast old growth forests have all long been cut down and the only timber available to him is from sustainable tree farms. And even these have shrinking acreage available to them. Thus our burgeoning capitalist can no longer increase his production of chairs because of a dwindling supply of lumber. Not only that, but because of increased unemployment and poverty his customer base is shrinking as well. Can our clever capitalist still manage to eek out a profit increase in the face of increasing supply side costs and decreasing demand? Increases in productivity can only take you so far. I predict bankruptcy for our unfortunate capitalist, and a shrinking global economy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') assert that the current crisis is dramatically and profoundly different from any crisis previously faced by the global capitalist system. I see one basic reason for this: the system can no longer grow. Without growth, capitalism cannot function. Like a shark that must keep moving in order to breathe, a capitalist economy must keep growing in order to survive. Without the possibility, or probability, that investors will make a profit on their investments, they will not invest. No one invests if they expect to lose money or keep the same amount. If investors cease to invest, businesses cannot expand, jobs are lost, consumer spending declines, and loans stop coming, creating a cycle of bust. Crashing markets will continue to freefall until the government steps in with bailouts to artificially boost investment. But bailouts are only a temporary solution. If the markets cannot be “corrected” and get back on a growth trajectory, game over.

Richard Heinberg has written a book called Peak Everything, and argues that from ecological limits alone, growth is no longer possible. Capitalism needs abundant and growing sources of energy to move its resources, products and labor around the world, to organize them into the production process, and to power the assembly lines. We are now entering a period in which for the first time in 500 years, less energy will be available, the energy that exists will be more expensive, and therefore profits will be severely constrained. Without energy, the shark stops swimming and dies.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Pretorian » Wed 24 Aug 2011, 01:20:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'L')et me talk this out and you guys tell me where I'm wrong.

Capitalism itself doesn't require growth, it only requires private ownership of the means of production (or ownership of some resource) and that the product be sold or rented for a profit, preferably in a free market.

Capital accumulation however does require growth and at some level of reinvestment of profits, capitalism produces growth - profit from profit.


I own some land and a cow, that's the capital, I grow some cow and have some left over, that's the profit, hopefully there is a market for cow and the markets demand for cow sets the value.

I guess it would still be capitalism if the government (or a monopoly corporation) set the cow price, or controlled the cow selling place or even owned the cow selling place as a for profit enterprise but as long as I get to profit from my capital, that's capitalism.

Right?


The "growth" thing is only required for accumulation of capital. But if I make just enough cow to keep me full and have some to trade to my neighbor for toothpicks and occupy my time eating and picking my teeth instead of making babies I'll keel over from a MI at 60 and our 1.8 kids can then sit on the same porch and pick their teeth for their 3 score. No growth required.

Capital accumulation can happen without growth but it requires taking the capital of others unfairly, unfairly is a subjective word but hitting someone over the head and taking their wallet is certainly unfair and so is, say, payday loans whose effective APR can be in the thousands of percent, or manipulating a market so that demand appears to be higher than it actually is.

No growth is no problem as long as you don't have in mind cornering the market in capital or making a profit without making anything as in interest or gambling in whatever form.

As it turns out capitalism is alive and well. So well in fact that while we've been bickering about and gay marriage and welfare queens and who has a valid birth certificate, the capitalists have acquired just about everything that can turn a profit except the government - and they are doing a good job keeping us talking so they can privatizing that.

AD always talks about capital going into paper gambles and that's fine since oil fueled growth will make those all smoke. But I do worry about privatization of government assets right about now.

Really the only problem with capitalism is the moral one: how much profit is fair to make from labor, what is the limit to fair dealings with laborers, how much cost should society bear to enable capital's profit, how much restriction should there be on capital accumulation, if any. I also worry about capital being scared right now and buying real assets like farmland and water rights.


I like capitalism, unlimited capital accumulation not so much.

capitalist production is about capital accumulation. what you're describing (in bold) isn't capitalist production but subsistence farming under primitive market conditions.

now consider that even though you might be happy w/your small lot and have no desire to partake in accumulation of capital, you have a neighbor that also sells cows that is a bit more ambitious and would like more toothpicks than you do, so he sets about making more cows or making them cheaper (by innovating and accumulating the means of production) to buy more toothpicks. by placing more cows into the market, the value of cows in general drops so that you would be forced to produce more cows yourself in order to maintain the status quo w/respect to your consumption of toothpicks (and by doing so, of course, the amount of cows in the market increases and so you enter the vicious cycle).

while it is true that capitalism has damning ethical flaws, the insatiable pursuit of growth and accumulation isn't driven by moral failure, i.e., greed; it's a systemic, structural need. it must be so given the logic of capitalism.


No, Pops is absolutely correct and you are wrong. Capitalism is nothing but a type of relationship between people and means of production ( be that land, factory or a prostitute). It got nothing to do with Pops's need of toothpicks, or his ability to beef up his beef. The existence of this relationship does not need any growth.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Pops » Wed 24 Aug 2011, 14:54:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', 'c')apitalist production is about capital accumulation. what you're describing (in bold) isn't capitalist production but subsistence farming under primitive market conditions.

Certainly capital accumulation is a main feature of capitalism, as is wage exploitation, but neither are it's basis. Private ownership for private profit is the basis of capitalism as it is for mercantilism and simple commodity production of cows. I'm not arguing that industrialism can continue forever, I'm sure it won't. After all industry and wage exploitation only really got going after we started turning FF heat energy into mechanical energy a couple hundred years ago. I'm arguing private profit and even capital accumulation through inovation can continue past growth because growth is only required for accumulation of new capital.

Without growth, capital can still be accumulated but only at the expense of another's accumulation, which is why markets turn evermore to speculation (right?).

But creative destruction (inovation) is the key feature and main advantage of capitalism I think, as valuable or more in a declining economy as one expanding. My little scenario doesn't proscribe inovation in any way. Let's say neighbor improves his genetics, or experiments with some mineral application that gives him an advantage and he could easily take some market share from me and so accumulate capital at my expense - that is capitalism without growth. Also the reason capitalism is superior to other systems in my opinion.

In fact, to Kubies point about profit accumulation with negative growth economy-wide, I'm sure that will happen as well, and case in point, my dairy calves are at record prices today even though the overall beef industry is in the pits and I'm gonna say I'll live to see the day that grain-raised beef is once again the exception and perhaps even grain-finished beef is passé. In that scenario I'll be able to afford some of those multi-colored toothpicks at the expense of Cargil and the other outfits that are now stuck with stranded assets! (I cn dream anyway)

By the way, what I described in my earlier post is exactly what I do in today's market (about the most modern I know of) and it isn't subsistence farming, which is by definition growing enough to merely survive without producing a surplus. :)

I admit there aren't many low tech niches right now and certainly none with much chance for accumulating capital near term but I'd think capitalists aren't endangered as much as are wage earners and, eventually, industrialists.



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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby nobodypanic » Wed 24 Aug 2011, 16:33:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pretorian', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'L')et me talk this out and you guys tell me where I'm wrong.

Capitalism itself doesn't require growth, it only requires private ownership of the means of production (or ownership of some resource) and that the product be sold or rented for a profit, preferably in a free market.

Capital accumulation however does require growth and at some level of reinvestment of profits, capitalism produces growth - profit from profit.


I own some land and a cow, that's the capital, I grow some cow and have some left over, that's the profit, hopefully there is a market for cow and the markets demand for cow sets the value.

I guess it would still be capitalism if the government (or a monopoly corporation) set the cow price, or controlled the cow selling place or even owned the cow selling place as a for profit enterprise but as long as I get to profit from my capital, that's capitalism.

Right?


The "growth" thing is only required for accumulation of capital. But if I make just enough cow to keep me full and have some to trade to my neighbor for toothpicks and occupy my time eating and picking my teeth instead of making babies I'll keel over from a MI at 60 and our 1.8 kids can then sit on the same porch and pick their teeth for their 3 score. No growth required.

Capital accumulation can happen without growth but it requires taking the capital of others unfairly, unfairly is a subjective word but hitting someone over the head and taking their wallet is certainly unfair and so is, say, payday loans whose effective APR can be in the thousands of percent, or manipulating a market so that demand appears to be higher than it actually is.

No growth is no problem as long as you don't have in mind cornering the market in capital or making a profit without making anything as in interest or gambling in whatever form.

As it turns out capitalism is alive and well. So well in fact that while we've been bickering about and gay marriage and welfare queens and who has a valid birth certificate, the capitalists have acquired just about everything that can turn a profit except the government - and they are doing a good job keeping us talking so they can privatizing that.

AD always talks about capital going into paper gambles and that's fine since oil fueled growth will make those all smoke. But I do worry about privatization of government assets right about now.

Really the only problem with capitalism is the moral one: how much profit is fair to make from labor, what is the limit to fair dealings with laborers, how much cost should society bear to enable capital's profit, how much restriction should there be on capital accumulation, if any. I also worry about capital being scared right now and buying real assets like farmland and water rights.


I like capitalism, unlimited capital accumulation not so much.

capitalist production is about capital accumulation. what you're describing (in bold) isn't capitalist production but subsistence farming under primitive market conditions.

now consider that even though you might be happy w/your small lot and have no desire to partake in accumulation of capital, you have a neighbor that also sells cows that is a bit more ambitious and would like more toothpicks than you do, so he sets about making more cows or making them cheaper (by innovating and accumulating the means of production) to buy more toothpicks. by placing more cows into the market, the value of cows in general drops so that you would be forced to produce more cows yourself in order to maintain the status quo w/respect to your consumption of toothpicks (and by doing so, of course, the amount of cows in the market increases and so you enter the vicious cycle).

while it is true that capitalism has damning ethical flaws, the insatiable pursuit of growth and accumulation isn't driven by moral failure, i.e., greed; it's a systemic, structural need. it must be so given the logic of capitalism.


No, Pops is absolutely correct and you are wrong. Capitalism is nothing but a type of relationship between people and means of production ( be that land, factory or a prostitute). It got nothing to do with Pops's need of toothpicks, or his ability to beef up his beef. The existence of this relationship does not need any growth.

the relationship is one were surplus labor is produced w/an eye towards realizing exchange value (in other words, profit); as such, it requires growth (and not just for marxist reasons but malthusian and hobbesian ones as well).

aside from that, if pops wished to maintain his current position (a certain level of consumption of toothpicks), then he would have to join in the game. certainly, he doesn't have to; he can simply stand by and let his position erode if he so wishes. however, all those that decide they want to hang on to their position will be forced to engage. notice the point: it isn't that such an agent wishes to grow, rather that he must or lose ground.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby nobodypanic » Wed 24 Aug 2011, 18:20:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ')
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', 'c')apitalist production is about capital accumulation. what you're describing (in bold) isn't capitalist production but subsistence farming under primitive market conditions.

Certainly capital accumulation is a main feature of capitalism, as is wage exploitation, but neither are it's basis. Private ownership for private profit is the basis of capitalism as it is for mercantilism and simple commodity production of cows. I'm not arguing that industrialism can continue forever, I'm sure it won't. After all industry and wage exploitation only really got going after we started turning FF heat energy into mechanical energy a couple hundred years ago. I'm arguing private profit and even capital accumulation through inovation can continue past growth because growth is only required for accumulation of new capital.

and liquid water is the basis for ice, but it isn't ice.

industrialization and heavy fossil fuel use are a consequence of, as you put it, 'the creative destruction of capitalism.' that's how it overcame previous barriers to its growth (unprofitability of accumulation).

accumulation by the system cannot continue w/out growth.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Without growth, capital can still be accumulated but only at the expense of another's accumulation ... (right?).

that's correct. and what you are describing is the mechanism whereby capitalism centralizes and concentrates wealth. while constantly active, this tendency is especially predominant in down-turns of the business cycle.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')But creative destruction (inovation) is the key feature and main advantage of capitalism I think, as valuable or more in a declining economy as one expanding.

that's historically how capitalism has broken through the barriers to its growth. but understand what that means: it means that production is constantly revolutionized to require less workers while placing more and more commodities into the market. this has the following effect: less demand (because of less people working) and and a falling price because of what appears to be (from the perspective of capitalist production) a glut of goods on the market. this effect can only be forestalled if the system can grow at a rate faster than the rate at which the preceding asserts itself.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ')My little scenario doesn't proscribe inovation in any way. Let's say neighbor improves his gene tics, or experiments with some mineral application that gives him an advantage and he could easily take some market share from me and so accumulate capital at my expense - that is capitalism without growth. Also the reason capitalism is superior to other systems in my opinion.
and now you've put your finger close to malthus' paradox of capital: one capitalist can grow at the expense of another and another and another, but that can't go on forever: there must be capitalists entering the system at a rate faster than get consumed by your accumulation or else it all falls apart. ergo the need for growth. (yes, that's right, capitalism is the biggest ponzi scheme of them all.)

now i am sure you will argue that what you're gaining at the others' expense is simply market share and not what i have just described, but consider that the market is only composed of workers and the capitalists that employ them.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', ' ')In fact, to Kubies point about profit accumulation with negative growth economy-wide, I'm sure that will happen as well, and case in point, my dairy calves are at record prices today even though the overall beef industry is in the pits and I'm gonna say I'll live to see the day that grain-raised beef is once again the exception and perhaps even grain-finished beef is passé. In that scenario I'll be able to afford some of those multi-colored toothpicks at the expense of Cargil and the other outfits that are now stuck with stranded assets! (I cn dream anyway)
there's absolutely nothing that says you (as an individual or any individual capital for that matter) can't do well and prosper in a down-turn. however, (bringing marx back in) capitalism in total will be in crisis until accumulation once again becomes profitable for the system as a whole.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'B')y the way, what I described in my earlier post is exactly what I do in today's market (about the most modern I know of) and it isn't subsistence farming, which is by definition growing enough to merely survive without producing a surplus. :)
competitive markets and the need for profit will eventually force your hand one way or the other. don't let a temporary state fool you into thinking otherwise. again, there's nothing to say you won't be in a great position moving forward.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') admit there aren't many low tech niches right now and certainly none with much chance for accumulating capital near term but I'd think capitalists aren't endangered as much as are wage earners and, eventually, industrialists.
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hopefully i've been clear enough in previous posts to show that they all depend on one another.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Outcast_Searcher » Wed 24 Aug 2011, 21:18:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cid_Yama', 'I')'m just sick and tired of this whole free market jive, where they imply that free means fair, until you push them.

Funny how the left likes to use the word "fair", as they extort wealth from those who earn it at the point of a gun (the law, backed by the courts, police, etc) - to benefit those who "need it", but somehow can't quite get around to EARNING it.

"they". Yeah, anyone who doesn't think like Cid -- the evil "they". :roll:

I'm all for helping people who ACTUALLY need it -- like having a medicare for all system, defining what the limits are, and actually PAYING for the darn thing.

However, this likely implies GIVING UP some other things, like, say, endless unemployment insurance, so the lazy can buy their soda, booze, and cigarettes without ever holding a job. BUT -- I NEVER hear your type being willing to give up such programs to pay for rational/reasonable programs.

No, it's always meaningless drivel like "tax the jet owners more" as though there is enough wealth from such people to pay for the endless set of programs that Cid-types want.

Yeah. We can see how well THAT is working out via Obamanonics.

So go ahead. Blame it on Reagan. That will fix it. :lol:
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby nobodypanic » Wed 24 Aug 2011, 21:33:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cid_Yama', 'I')'m just sick and tired of this whole free market jive, where they imply that free means fair, until you push them.

Funny how the left likes to use the word "fair", as they extort wealth from those who earn it at the point of a gun (the law, backed by the courts, police, etc) - to benefit those who "need it", but somehow can't quite get around to EARNING it.

it's not the same thing at all. those that 'earn it,' as you say, may at some point need and use the very programs they are helping to fund and that underpin the safety net.

essentially, then, the appropriation of surplus value under capitalist production creams off the labor of the worker for the benefit of private interest (much like theft), while the appropriation of surplus value in the form of taxes (again creaming off the labor of the worker) goes, in theory, towards public interests and the good of all (very unlike theft). of course, the public fund can be used to enrich private concerns instead, in which case the distinction falls apart. however, under ideal conditions it should be clear that the two aren't the same at all.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Pops » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 13:09:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', 't')he appropriation of surplus value under capitalist production creams off the labor of the worker for the benefit of private interest (much like theft), while the appropriation of surplus value in the form of taxes (again creaming off the labor of the worker) goes, in theory, towards public interests and the good of all (very unlike theft).

Very good, that's always been my intuition but never as well articulated.

--
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', 'i')ndustrialization and heavy fossil fuel use are a consequence of, as you put it, 'the creative destruction of capitalism.' that's how it overcame previous barriers to its growth (unprofitability of accumulation).

accumulation by the system cannot continue w/out growth.

I guess where I have the block is in defining the goal of capitalism as accumulation of profit rather than simply profit.

The end of cheap oil will mean the end of growth and accumulation by growth - 'money for nothing', but it doesn't mean the end of capitalism, it just means the end of accumulation by growth.

Even the reversal of growth and so the reversal of accumulation doesn't preclude profit.

The guy with land and cattle can still make a profit off his capital and the labor of a hired hand as long as there is a market for beef. Whether or not he can amass a larger and larger accumulation of capital is a separate question. In fact, the cattleman's herd, asset values and entire balance sheet may actually be shrinking nominally (in tandem with the rest of the economy) but as long as his inputs are less than his output he still makes an operating profit.

Not everyone is in a basic commodity business of course, my day job is designing magazine ads - a very growth-based profession I can assure you. Advertising is always done in the name of growth, even when used to consolidate a mature market. Since advertising is done in anticipation of growth it will end with the 'end of growth' whether productivity or population limited.

So I understand that the vast majority of the economy is built on growth and oil slaves, no argument. But even though profiting from the mere fact the economy is growing will end and widespread accumulation of ever larger amounts of capital as well, profiting from private ownership and labor require neither and so will continue in some form.

Or to mangle your metaphor, ice is good but water will do.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby AgentR11 » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 14:07:14

Americandream was on to a good way to keep the two parts "open market" and "capital accumulation" distinct. Referring to the production and sale of goods in an open market as mercantilism. Leaving the "capitalist" term for accumulation, leverage, and money creation activities. Mercantilism is doing fine, and will always do fine, Bob grows a potato, Bob sells a potato, since forever. Jerry borrowing $100 to finance $1000 worth of potato farming, is a tad more complicated, and is more about the money, than the potato; and may be starting to run into a bit of trouble as the mercantilist price of certain raw materials begins to encroach upon the core transaction.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby peeker01 » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 14:30:10

From Wikipedia:

"Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, usually in competitive markets.[1] Income in a capitalist system takes at least two forms, profit on the one hand and wages on the other. There is also a tradition that treats rent, income from the control of natural resources, as a third phenomenon distinct from either of those. In any case, profit is what is received, by virtue of control of the tools of production, by those who provide the capital."


AD may want to make that distinction, but Wikipedia doesn't.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Pops » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 15:26:03

It's hard trying to keep up with you edumacated folks, I went straight from Dick and Jane to Wikipedia with only an intervening 30 years or so. :lol:

This link says
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Adam Smith coined the term “mercantile system” to describe the system of political economy that sought to enrich the country by restraining imports and encouraging exports. This system dominated Western European economic thought and policies from the sixteenth to the late eighteenth centuries.


This guy says:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '&')quot;Capitalism,” a term of disparagement coined by socialists in the mid-nineteenth century, is a misnomer for “economic individualism,” which Adam Smith earlier called “the obvious and simple system of natural liberty” (Wealth of Nations). Economic individualism’s basic premise is that the pursuit of self-interest and the right to own private property are morally defensible and legally legitimate.


Economic individualism is probably the right term since it is all about private profits in an open market and my main point is that will probably/hopefully continue.

The whole bit about accumulation, growth, etc being a separate topic really and about which I agree with the thread title, capital (especially in it's paper and electronic forms) will experience chaos, then for the most part evaporate with the end of growth.

Of course as somewhat of a socilaist I'm against totally unfetterred economic darwinism - tragedy of the commons, plutocracy and all that so I of course I think this namby pamby paper is great, it's written by my favorite economist, he's from MU and specialized in ag/small farm/rural economics and has written recently about peak oil:
Rethinking the Economics of Self-Interests
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t’s economically irrational to want to leave as much and as good as we have today for the benefit of future generations.


So anyway this has been instructive for me as I have always criticized capitalists like a good socialist should and didn't want to paint myself into a corner defending capitalism...

So now I can just attack Capital Accumulation!
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby kublikhan » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 15:58:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', 't')he appropriation of surplus value under capitalist production creams off the labor of the worker for the benefit of private interest (much like theft)
This definition seems to imply the entrepreneur provides 0 benefit to the business in question and is simply a leech. But that is not true. The business would not even be there if it were not for the entrepreneur. He brings his ideas and/or capital, and assumes a greater burden of risk than your standard laborer if the venture should fail. It is only fair that he share in a greater portion of the income as well.

If you have a worker owned business where all of the workers contribute capital to start the business, accept equal share of risk for the venture failing, and are willing to put up with all of the headaches of running a business, then they also get all of the income to divide among themselves. On the other hand, if you do not put up any of your capital, do not want to share in any risk other than the risk of losing your job, then you have to accept that you will get a smaller share of the business's income.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', 't')he appropriation of surplus value in the form of taxes (again creaming off the labor of the worker) goes, in theory, towards public interests and the good of all (very unlike theft).
I agree with you here, taxing the rich is not theft. Society provided the environment for the rich to accumulate their profits in the first place. Good schools, infrastructure, legal protection, etc. It is only nature that the entrepreneur repay society for the favorable environment that allowed the accumulation of profits in the first place.

Not to mention the fact it is in the entrepreneur's own best interests if there is a large middle class with disposable income to purchase his goods. Capitalism by it's very nature encourages the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. In the long run, this is damaging to the functioning of markets, which depend on large numbers of consumers with disposable income. Thus redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor is not only morally sound, it is also economically sound in that in helps maintain a healthy operating capitalist system. Large wealth inequality also brings a multitude of social problems as well.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')tudies do show that societies with a high level of inequity perform poorly in basic social issues. The overall health of the population and life expectancy is lower in countries where inequity is high. Lower paid workers suffer more chronic stress, heart disease, ulcers, type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, certain types of cancer, and premature aging. mental health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community life, violence, teenage pregnancies, and child well-being, outcomes are substantially worse in more unequal countries. In fact, America ranks among the worst of all developed countries in these areas, which, I think, would surprise many people. In all of these important areas of social concern, having a very high level of inequity between the classes, resulted in the US having the worst wealth distribution and the worst overall performance. This makes a vicious circle, as the poor do not do well in school, then they and up in prison, they have poor health, they become a burden on the rich.

As an American, I feel these facts are very disturbing. If the trickle up of the wealth of the middle classes continues at the same pace that it has for the past 80 years, by 2050 that top 20% will own 97% of the total wealth of this country. The bottom 80% will then have to share just 3%. That would mean 8 million more of us living under the poverty line. The effect of such a loss of wealth is something I don’t believe any of us can imagine today. I hope we never have to.
20% of Americans own 93% of American Wealth and They Should All Get Tax Cuts
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby mmasters » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 17:05:54

Another aspect of the problem is much of the world is in a maturity model with regards to everyday conveniences like telephones, microwaves, cars, etc... Most of these things we value have been already perfected to a large degree. The areas where development is still ripe are health care and computers. However computers as they are are already good enough for most corporate and business needs so there's not a ton of room for it to grow when you think about it.

Half the US jobs are now government related jobs, most everything else is "maintainance of society" (manufacturing, retail, farming, transport, financial services, etc) or scams.

Bottom line is society can only be developed so far within its resource constraints and unless we have huge breakthroughs in energy and technology that would allow Star Trek like stuff to happen, we're approaching a maturity of what greed driven capitalism has to offer.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby kublikhan » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 17:43:58

I don't buy it. Humanity has not hit the zenith of what we can achieve. To suggest that microwaves or a car is the epitome of human achievement suggests a lack of imagination, and a large does of hubris too. We have not done all we are capable of doing. I think the next 100 years will see at least as many changes as the previous 100...

And as far as Star Trek goes, we are already have communicators, early replicators, and are working on cloaking devices.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Pretorian » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 18:00:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', 'I') don't buy it. Humanity has not hit the zenith of what we can achieve. To suggest that microwaves or a car is the epitome of human achievement suggests a lack of imagination, and a large does of hubris too. We have not done all we are capable of doing. I think the next 100 years will see at least as many changes as the previous 100...



Not before a die off.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby kublikhan » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 18:54:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pretorian', 'N')ot before a die off.
I'm not a fast crasher and don't subscribe to that school of thought. I believe carrying capacity is not just a function of population size, but also depends on level of consumption(lifestyle), which for human beings can vary radically.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')n average, one American consumes as much energy as
2 Japanese
6 Mexicans
13 Chinese
31 Indians
128 Bangladeshis
307 Tanzanians
370 Ethiopians

* Americans eat 815 billion calories of food each day - that's roughly 200 billion more than needed - enough to feed 80 million people.
* The average individual daily consumption of water is 159 gallons, while more than half the world's population lives on 25 gallons.
* Eighty percent of the corn grown and 95% of the oats are fed to livestock.
* Fifty-six percent of available farmland is used for beef production.
* There are more shopping malls than high schools.
Consumption by the United States

In other words, even if peak oil deprived americans of 97% of their energy budget, that would simply place us at the same lifestyle as those in India. A hard fall to be sure, but hardly a dieoff.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('article', 'T')he concept of carrying capacity was applied to human populations in the 1960’s. It was noted that the consumption habits of humans are much more variable than those of other animal species, making it considerably more difficult to predict the carrying capacity of the earth for human beings. This realization gave rise to The IPAT Equation which pointed out that carrying capacity for humans was a function not only of population size, but also of differing levels of consumption, which in turn are affected by the technologies involved in production and consumption.

There have been a large number of published estimates for the human carrying capacity of the earth; they range from a low of one half billion people to a staggering 800 billion. Many of these estimates are more ideologically based than determined by scientific principles. These exercises demonstrate the complexity of developing useful estimates of the human carrying capacity of the planet, and the limitations of using the methodology which has been successful with non-human species.
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Re: Crisis of capitalism

Postby Pretorian » Thu 25 Aug 2011, 21:59:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', 'I')'m not a fast crasher and don't subscribe to that school of thought. I believe carrying capacity is not just a function of population size, but also depends on level of consumption(lifestyle), which for human beings can vary radically.



Well, who said die off must be fast? The last extinction event lasted 5million years or so. As for consumption-- of course you are right, there are plenty of calories to go around and it will be the case for awhile. Nevertheless it does not mean that you are entitled to be fed if you fail to feed yourself and your spawn. So, when I feed that corn and oats and soy to pigs I have meat, what do I have when I feed all that to bloated African families? More bloated African families. No, it's time to pay the piper. Thanks for the offer anyway.
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