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Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 12:36:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '
')To bad you can't live on calories alone. How do you replace the topsoil lost by monoculture? Modern farming is no more viable than Fiat currencies in the long run.

Thanks for investing 5 seconds in such a thoughtful reply.

Modern no-till mono-culture farming is less erosive than any other system. Compared with conventional tillage, notill:
    produces equivalent yields with good management,
    reduces soil erosion 75 to 100 percent,
    makes available 20 to 25 percent more soil moisture for crop use due to reduced water runoff and soil evaporation and increased water infiltration,
    can save from 1/2 to 1 1/2 hours per acre in total production time,
    can reduce energy requirements 50 to 75 percent,
    intensifies land use through continuous production, multicropping, and the use of marginal land for row crop production, and
    helps doublecropping succeed.


So what is your alternative?
Reducing the population 95% so the winners can pick berries and trap rabbits?


http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/agr/agr101/agr101.htm


Actually my reply was from 10 years learning and practicing permaculture plus sharecropping wheat land for over 40 years. In addition I have personally seen the effects of agriculture on other countries. Not a lot of top soil on Greece, Iraq, Afghanistan etc. Wonder where it went? Modern Agriculture in Saudi, by Al Kharj, destroyed an ancient aquifer.

You know as well as I do that the most tonnage leaving the US is TOP SOIL. Yes improvements have been made, but we are still losing the battle with present techniques. Walk out into any corn or wheat field, dig a hole and tell me how many worms you find? ITS DEAD SOIL!!!!

There are better methods, Check out Joel Salatan, or Jeavons, or Sep Holzer. Yes it is more labor intensive, but there are a lot of people out of work.

Your solution just prolongs and exasperates the problem.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Pops » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 12:51:26

If those gurus offer better methods why aren't we using them?

The answer is they aren't economically competitive.

So what is the alternative?
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 13:00:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I')f those gurus offer better methods why aren't we using them?

The answer is they aren't economically competitive.

So what is the alternative?


Really, you think Joe Salatin is not successful?

http://www.polyfacefarms.com/

and Jeavons organization has not helped the poor survive by rejecting modern ag.

http://articles.sfgate.com/2002-04-13/home-and-garden/17541149_1_organic-gardening-farming-food-shortage

Now who is only spending five seconds to compile a reply?
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Pops » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 13:25:38

No he isn't successful, Monsanto is successful.

Monsanto's penetration in the seed corn market went from 0 to 78% and changed everything about how grain is grown in just a few years. Just a decade or 2 before other traits had increased harvests several hundred percent and a couple of decades before that widespread use of traction and fertilizer had done the same.

I'm not advocating for monsanto I'm just pointing out that several billion people are alive today because of modern farming. Small gardens have been around for millennia, they just had a short break last century, there is nothing new there even if it sells books.

The problem is we've outgrown subsistance farming by about - what do you guess? 4 Billion people?


Giving an unemployed real estate agent a book about composting and some confiscated farmland is not gonna change that fact.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 14:00:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'N')o he isn't successful, Monsanto is successful.

The problem is we've outgrown subsistance farming by about - what do you guess? 4 Billion people?



So we will just continue improving production with no consequences? In 20 years it will be say 9 Billion. It has to collapse sometime. Better now, so we pay the price for our own stupidity, than our unborn who have no say. In order to rise from ashes, you need the ashes.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby DomusAlbion » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 16:09:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')he problem is we've outgrown subsistance farming by about - what do you guess? 4 Billion people?

Giving an unemployed real estate agent a book about composting and some confiscated farmland is not gonna change that fact.


And this is exactly why a lot of people are going to die in the coming two decades.
"Modern Agriculture is the use of land to convert petroleum into food."
-- Albert Bartlett

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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Pops » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 16:12:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o we will just continue improving production with no consequences?

See, this always happens if I don't toss out the bumper sticker slogan or dust-jacket blurb.

I don't think I said we could or would or should continue improving production, I merely pointed out what we are doing:
    • very efficient cereal grain production
But burning ethanol in ICEs and population pressure increasing food bills will most likely
    • reduce grain-based protein consumption
And that sometime in the future that may
    • force beef and dairy back onto grass and
    • give some opportunities for new, small, grass-farmers
Consequently land redistribution is unlikely anytime soon.


But hey, we shouldn't let the real world encroach here, so forget I said all that.
My new theory is billions will die this winter, and next spring the hardy survivors will conga onto the dead corporations' ravaged farmland and become healthy, slender and tanned tossing seedballs while slow dancing to Ray Charles.
[smilie=eusa_dance.gif]
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby AgentR11 » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 17:00:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'L')and redistribution could be the basis, perhaps is the only basis, for the 'fresh start' the USA and so many other countries are going to need/ need desperately now.

How this might be done is open to discussion. I feel this is a healthy way to approach the looming end of the nanny state, post oil economic disaster, perhaps even a new basis for currency?


My sense of this is that existing mechanisms are adequate to the task; abandoned land does not stay abandoned, its repossessed for back taxes and auctioned to new owners, this clears the title and brings the land back into production.

We are having a hickup event right now, so its easy to think properties are locked out forever and we need to do something to unlock them; but its just not the case, its just a short term problem that will unwind reasonably well over the course of this decade.

Forced redistribution is even dumber. The people that are working land now, and paying the taxes on that land, are able to do so, because they know how to produce value from that land already. You start sticking people who don't know what they need to know, on land they've never farmed, and its an express ticket to famine. If you *want* famine, I can understand that as a valid (if cruel and evil) military strategy; but if you don't, you have to restrict your grasp to touch only those parcels not currently being profitably used.

Which is what the tax/repo/auction cycle does anyway.
At least in Texas. Different states are different an all, but I think that is a fairly common practice.

People think the US needs a fresh start; but it doesn't. It just needs a decade of honest price discovery.
Which we are getting.
If you personally get hosed in the process, rest assured, it was deserved.
Yes we are, as we are,
And so shall we remain,
Until the end.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 17:10:02

It is much easier to line up for soup kitchen handouts from corpguv survival inc. Why would anyone want to go actually work?
Heck, we got machines to do all that. We can spend our time surfing the net at corpguv communications inc. Virtual holiday forever!
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 17:25:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o we will just continue improving production with no consequences?

See, this always happens if I don't toss out the bumper sticker slogan or dust-jacket blurb.

I don't think I said we could or would or should continue improving production, I merely pointed out what we are doing:
    • very efficient cereal grain production
But burning ethanol in ICEs and population pressure increasing food bills will most likely
    • reduce grain-based protein consumption
And that sometime in the future that may
    • force beef and dairy back onto grass and
    • give some opportunities for new, small, grass-farmers
Consequently land redistribution is unlikely anytime soon.


But hey, we shouldn't let the real world encroach here, so forget I said all that.
My new theory is billions will die this winter, and next spring the hardy survivors will conga onto the dead corporations' ravaged farmland and become healthy, slender and tanned tossing seedballs while slow dancing to Ray Charles.
[smilie=eusa_dance.gif]


Oh, I thought you meant that's what you wanted to continue happening so everything would be fine. Not what was really happening. My apologies, you are right. I think we will continue on our path until we can't, then it is going to be very ugly.

Just know there are some of us out there who try to follow another path. My soil improves every year, does yours?
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby nobodypanic » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 19:04:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'F')irst a little perspective on modern farming (pardon my 4th grade cyphers):

Field Corn has 2400 calories per pound x 2,000lb/ton x 4 ton/acre (this example says 6 tons/acre on irrigated land in central california but we'll be conservative) = 19,200,000 cal/ac

/ 2000 cal/day/person = 9,600 person/days =

26 years worth of calories for one person from one acre of modern corn!

According to the same paper it takes 28 gallons of diesel to farm that corn or just over 1 gallon per year to produce a year's worth of calories!
Somewhere else below it says it take 30 gallons of gasoline equivalent to make fertilizer for one acre of corn (I'm running out of time) so lets say that's 3 gallons of FFs per year per person plus another 3 gallons for milling and transport for a total of 6 gallons FF for a year's worth of calories.

That's less than 3 days of per/capita FF use in America, 5 in the rest of the OECD, outside the OECD it's about a month's worth of FF consumption. If you think my allocation of FFs is too low, double it, tripple it, raise it as much as you want.

THe net effect is modern farming is incredibly efficient and there is no real alternative at this level of population, I've heard all the claims that this guru or that one is 33 thousand times more efficient growing tomatoes in a 3x3 garden but the comparison is silly.

What will happen in the short term is the ethanol boondoggle wil reintroduce grass based protein. Today grassfed beef it is a niche market and hugely overpriced (in the US) but CAFO feeding of lightweight steers in grow-yards will largely go by the wayside and the finishing period wil get shorter and shorter as demand for ethanol here and food prices rise everywhere.

Consumption of dairy, eggs, pork raised on grain will fall and dairy and beef will be raised more and more on grass. Grazing of course reduces phosphate and potassium use by 98% in cattle because P&K is not volatile when "recycled".

So...
There is no reason to imagine that modern farming will ever go back to the scythe - we aren't going to forget how to make a grain drill and combine even if it's pulled by a team of oxen. Certainly we won't forget so soon to think land will be taken from the most productive use and returned to the least.

But, as pointed out above, protein will return to grass and this will be the outlet for those eliminated from the 9-5 economy. Today I'd say there are hundreds of thousands of acres of small scale acreage suitable for grazing but not for large scale row cropping. Some may have become overgrown or are marginally usable for crops today and soon will be ruined for tilling. Today grass fed beef is not competitive with feedlot beef in quality but as corn is increasingly burned in ICEs the price will rise to a point it will again be the norm for the average guy. After all, he won't be eating feedlot raised beef fillet, he'll be eating hamburger -
on a good day.



ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petro ... d_text.htm
http://seekingalpha.com/article/210551- ... n-plummets
http://coststudies.ucdavis.edu/files/CornSV2008.pdf
http://green.autoblog.com/2007/03/01/mo ... logist-pu/
http://phosphorusfutures.net/peak-phosphorus
http://www.waldeneffect.org/blog/Calori ... ous_foods/
http://www.fapri.missouri.edu/outreach/ ... rsions.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fu ... gy_balance
http://www.google.com/search?aq=f&sourc ... fertilizer


To bad you can't live on calories alone. How do you replace the topsoil lost by monoculture? Modern farming is no more viable than Fiat currencies in the long run.

fiat currencies are as perfectly viable as any form of money. you should change your name to luddite. :P
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 10 Aug 2011, 19:30:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', '
')fiat currencies are as perfectly viable as any form of money. you should change your name to luddite. :P


Your right, I should have said Fiat currencies based on a fractional reserve system.

I'd have no problem with a Fiat currency if the government printed it directly. But we let a fractional reserve bank create it out of thin air, then turn around and loan it to the government, at interest.

Luddite, I'm not.

Unfortunately, most people have trouble with arithmetic, hence our problems.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Loki » Thu 11 Aug 2011, 22:25:02

The US had a land redistribution policy until the early 20th century. Some of it explicitly populist (1850 Donation Land Claims Act), some of it explicitly corporatist (railroad land grants). All of it requiring violent removal of the Indians.

The railroad land grants in the American West are a notoriously dysfunctional example of land redistribution. These grants involved transferring “public lands” (recently seized from Indians) to large corporations. That's how the Weyerhausers made their fortune, among many others.

I seem to recall that a UK government task force recently considered land redistribution as a mitigation measure for catastrophic climate change. Except it wasn't the populist utopian land redistribution that many lefties imagine, it involved comprehensive land seizure from small farmers and other small landowners, their property to be handed over to large agri-business conglomerates. Apparently they're the only ones who can “feed the people” in the face of climate change. Regardless of the absurdity of that proposition, that's likely to be the land redistribution we'd see in the future. It won't be subsistence farmers eeking a living out of a small patch of earth, it'll be large corporations owning everything.

That's not to say we shouldn't encourage small-scale homesteading with public policy measures like tax credits and abatements, zoning exceptions, and the like. I'm even rooting on the collapse of the housing market, property values have been bloated for far too long, they need to get a lot lower.

But forced land redistribution will not turn out well.

I've got plenty to say about Pops' apology for industrial ag, but that'll have to wait for another time. We need a dedicated thread to agriculture, pretty ridiculous that PO.com has neglected such an important topic.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Thu 11 Aug 2011, 23:49:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')hat's less than 3 days of per/capita FF use in America, 5 in the rest of the OECD, outside the OECD it's about a month's worth of FF consumption. If you think my allocation of FFs is too low, double it, tripple it, raise it as much as you want.
World per capita oil consumption has been about 10 barrels per year for decades, see Fig. 1 of World Per Capita Oil Consumption 1965 – 2009 (pdf/3 pages). This will decline after peak (and even more in net energy terms).

What you describe is low hanging fruit - there is only so much land that can be farmed with such good calories/FF ratios.

And, of course, we can't live on corn alone, we need our salsa, nacho cheese and refried beans.
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Fri 12 Aug 2011, 00:34:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'H')ow this might be done is open to discussion.
My neighbor's land in the Philippines was redistributed by Mount Pinatubo. The eruption erased all property lines on the ground and there were no survey-based legal land titles, so squatters just helped themselves.

That could never happen in advanced Western countries, since we have the GPS coordinates of our property securely stored on computers at the land titles registry office. :roll:
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Pretorian » Fri 12 Aug 2011, 00:42:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Somewhere else below it says it take 30 gallons of gasoline equivalent to make fertilizer for one acre of corn (I'm running out of time) so lets say that's 3 gallons of FFs per year per person


Mind me asking how much of FF will take to make enough potassium and phosphorus for 1 acre of corn?
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby AgentR11 » Fri 12 Aug 2011, 01:06:55

Last I checked, the FF source for fertilizer is natural gas. Of which we have more than we know what to do with...
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Fri 12 Aug 2011, 01:46:15

Yeah I spend a lot of time on the 'new lands' around Pinatabo, Mt Anganwangin is on the edge of my wife's hometown, we have thought about squatting it under DNR rules but there are hundereds of competing claims and it's a bit messy.

I don't see land distribution as any quick fix, far from it, people are too damn lazy and it will take some time for this spell to break. I do believe that there will be a breakdown of title systems anyway in many areas, proving title with your GPS is one thing now but something else when the Lands Office is gone and there's no internet?
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Pops » Fri 12 Aug 2011, 08:23:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'T')hat's less than 3 days of per/capita FF use in America, 5 in the rest of the OECD, outside the OECD it's about a month's worth of FF consumption. If you think my allocation of FFs is too low, double it, tripple it, raise it as much as you want.
World per capita oil consumption has been about 10 barrels per year for decades, see Fig. 1 of World Per Capita Oil Consumption 1965 – 2009 (pdf/3 pages). This will decline after peak (and even more in net energy terms).

You're reading the total primary energy axis, oil/person is the left axis, 4.5b/p/y.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Keith_McClary', 'W')hat you describe is low hanging fruit - there is only so much land that can be farmed with such good calories/FF ratios.
Actually I took the US average, the UC Davis study of field corn in the central valley cited harvests of 6 tons/ac!
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Re: Land Redistribution? Mandatory post TEOTWAWKI?

Unread postby Pops » Fri 12 Aug 2011, 11:14:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'I')'ve got plenty to say about Pops' apology for industrial ag,

Point that part out to me.

I realize that not condemning modern ag at every opportunity is akin to claiming abiotic oil will save the day. And that if a person attempts to make a nuanced statement on a message board he should expect to make at least a dozen more black and white statements explaining the nuances - so here are some more:

No one here can show me a realistic scenario where small farms will replace big ones in the near future -

Aside from the one I pointed out in my initial post.

Believe me, I've tried to find that scenario because it is close to my heart, I've posted about it numerous times here and at my sometimes blog. But just inevitabile as burning every speck of FF, no matter the environmental cost, the more the oil economy fades away, the greater will be the demand for basic staples like beans and bread and the greater the incentive to be as efficient as possible in food production.

Large scale monoculture will become more dominant, not less as the niceties go by the wayside and basic calories take precedence ...

USAID isn't sending sacks of organic baby arugula to Sudan, it's sending veg. oil and wheat.


Personally, I thought I made a pretty bold prediction that protein will move off of grain and back to grass and that could present an opportunity for small farmers.

Not as satisfying as idly railing against Monsanto (even that is not as satisfying as it once was as the RR1 gene in corn and beans become public domain) but a little more realistic.


But hey, if a person chooses to believe that tomorrow all modern infrastructure is going to just up and disappear, that FFs will cease to exist or have such a miraculous advantage over animal labor, that the economic advantages of monoculture and mono-infrastructure will become irrelevant and those millions of acres of mega-farms will be split up into 10 acre permaculture plots, well ... I say more power to 'em - just don't bother with the facts because they'll only be distracted! :lol:

The reality is not so prosaic, I'm not sure how long the ethanol boondoggle will continue - it seems a price of oil above probably $75 with mandates probably makes ethanol profitable without subsidies. But even if it continues indefinitely population pressure and climate change will ensure less grain will be fed to animals because less people will be able to afford grain fed protein.

http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/31/markets ... /index.htm
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