by Jaymax » Sat 18 Jun 2005, 17:59:28
In further reply to the original poster (and a general blurb on buying into the market for anyone interested):
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')hy are oil futures prices so low? ... Today, you can buy oil for delivery in 2010 for just $46/barrel.
So, you've probably got to the point where you can think about time in two dimensions, as futures trading requires. One dimension is the delivery month for the contract (December 2010 in your example), and the other is the point in time at which the contract was traded which sets the value for the contract (ie: the day you posted, when CLZ10 was trading at $46/bbl)
Have a look at the graph at
http://charts.barchart.com/chart.asp?sy ... OW&ov1=021
I've chosen Dec-06 (CLZ06) for a couple of reasons. Being a December contract, it's been traded on the market for a number of years (Dec contracts are first listed something like seven years ahead of maturity, most other months only three years or something...
Because it's '06, it's got more years of history than say Dec-08 or Dec-10.
I don't want to use Dec-05, because it's close enough to be subject to current speculation about short term supply and demand, and also potentially what traders call a risk margin - ie: a premium against possible freak events like weather or terrorism.
What this graph shows, is despite all their supposed expertise and awareness of the market, and all the factors pertaining to it, traders have agreed every month since Jan'02 that they were wrong when they agreed the previous month what the value of oil would likely be in Dec-06.
More particularly, pretty much every month since Jan'02, they've agreed that their previous collective prediction was on the low side, so they've cranked it up a bit.
So you shouldn't really put any faith in traders ability to get long term predictions about the price of oil right, based on their past results, they're actually remarkably useless. Given the distinct trend, it's almost like most of them must be missing or doubting something really quite significant. But then, they're traders, wheeler-dealers, looking for short term profits based on short term events - a storm here, a new pipeline over there...
Also, being financial wizzkids, they tend to talk far to much with economists, who reckon that demand inherently creates supply, rather than geologists, who figure that supply, unlike say orange juice or cattle or even currency, is more down to dead dinosaurs, and multi-million-year-duration geological processes.
So fear not, if you've got a bit of liquidity (say prepared to lose $10,000 absolute worst case if buying a single contract), can really
promise yourself with utter honesty that if prices do drop and you do lose, you'll bail at the level you've set, and lick your wounds rather than hang on and risk everything, and that you won't over-reach buy buying more contracts than you initially decide, just 'cos things look good for a while, then go for it. Traders ARE starting to wake up to this - that's why there's that big upswing in the Dec-06 contract over the last couple of years. You can see the same pattern for all the contracts through Dec-11.
Say you buy one Dec-08 contract at $56, are prepared worst case to lose $10,000. The margin requirement is probably something like $4000 to start. You probably want to put something like $10,000 on deposit, that'll cover you needing to put down more margin even if the Dec-08 price drops as low as $50 before bouncing back (ie: looses $6 before gaining again - which hasn't happened yet, but could).
Then,
so long as you stick to your guns, the most you'll lose (with one contract) is $10k. Should the market wake up to peak oil properly (say after supply shortages at the end of this year) and Dec-08 rocket to $120k, you've made $60,000 (with one contract). If the smooth trend of the last 24months continues, and oil goes up $20/year, then that's $10k (per contract) you can pull out every six months and put against your mortgage etc. You might decide initially, that for every $10k you make, you'll buy one more contract, till you have four or five, then stop. ALWAYS remember: the more contracts you hold, the more risk you have of losing everything if someone proves cold-fusion at the price of oil drops to $8/bbl.
Finally, workling out when to buy is perhaps the trickiest bit. There is strong temptation to buy when you see prices going up quickly, you might ponder it for a week, and then buy just as the cycle switches and prices decline for a week or three, blowing away your deposit before recovering. Ideally, you want to buy at the end of such a drop (May, rather than April or June in the graph above) - but when will the next drop be, and how deep will it go?
Of course, nothings guaranteed. Profit certainly isn't, but the trend does look solid, and peak-oil doesn't feel like a myth. Just 'cos traders don't seem very confident about where the price of oil in Dec-08 will be, doesn't mean you shouldn't trust that you just _might_ have a better grasp on the situation than most of them...
--J