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PeakOil is You

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Peak Economy (was Oil Price Softening)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby kublikhan » Thu 05 May 2011, 20:50:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I')'m a little surprised, I gotta admit, oil and commodities are looking soft today and the expansion seems to be fizzling out. I really hoped the economy would hold tough till oil got up at least to where it was last time before growth choked.

Not a very good sign I'm afraid if the world can't stomach $120 oil (OPEC Basket) for a month. I wondered whether we might actually be more resilient after the punctuated evolution event we saw at $147 killed off some of the weaker consumers and we could stand $160 or $180 for a while. Looks like that idea may turn out to be wrong.

Really I was just blabbin away when it struck me that it could be entirely possible the economy just keeps getting beat up to the point the ever-higher-price bit just can't happen.
What about China? It's economy grew at the blistering pace of 9.7% last quarter, with minimum wages up 24% from last year. Surely their economy should be feeling the same drag high oil prices cause. Yet their economy is still growing like a rocket. And their love of buying gas guzzling automobiles is accelerating, not diminishing. I'm thinking Outcast_Searcher was closer to the truth that economics is more complicated than simply mirroring oil price movements.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina posted yet another quarter of stellar economic growth in the first quarter of 2011, with its gross domestic product (GDP) growing 9.7%. Of course, while China may be experiencing some acute growing pains, its economy regressed the least in the wake of the global financial crisis - and it will continue to operate as the engine of global economic growth going forward, even if the United States relapses into recession.

China already has made some remarkable progress in rebalancing its economy. The country's trade surplus is narrowing and wages are on the rise.

The central government is targeting an increase in minimum wages of 13% a year through 2015. Additionally, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao aims to increase per capita household income by 7% a year in real terms during that period. He's also pledged to improve the social security and healthcare systems to help low-income households and to raise the personal income tax threshold - all in an effort to give the country's 1.3 billion people more spending power.

"We will ensure that people's income increases keep pace with economic growth and people's salary growth keeps pace with the productivity rise," Wen said last month in an online chat with the Chinese public. China's 31 provinces boosted minimum wages by an average of 24% last year.

Rolls Royce saw its China sales rise 600% last year, putting it above Britain as the company's second-biggest customer behind the United States.

China's luxury car sales are expected to rise to more than 909,900 units this year, up from about 727,200 last year, according to forecasts by IHS Automotive. And that number could climb to 1.6 million by 2015.

China is already the world's largest auto market, with 18 million units sold last year. That figure is expected to grow to 23 million by 2015.
China's Economy Continues to Ascend – But Watch Out for Speed Bumps
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 05 May 2011, 21:36:15

funny how all those who were adamant that the recent price rise was completely due to lack of supply and hence imminent peak oil have gone quite. The news out today and commentary indicates the market was looking for a reason to panic. They pushed up oil prices beyond where they needed to be to match demand and supply because of speculation the Middle East crisis would pull too much oil off the market and now they are selling like madmen with an explanation that the death of Bin Ladin means a big piece of the threat uncertainty has been removed (whereas most people believe it has likely increased because of that event) and OH....look more unemployment (which apparently was due to one time events related to the shutdowns in Japan) and gasoline demand is down (even though distillate and jet fuel demand remains quite strong). I think this is a classic example of what happens in speculative markets. Once things have been in one position too long (high prices, low prices) the speculators get antsy and close their positions and when a few of them do it herd mentality sets in. It doesn't take much of an excuse to make that happen.
I think the market will test the low 90's and then return on its way back up once the short selling is sorted out.
I have an instructive project for folks to try. Take a number of oil companies you are familiar with and plot up the differential between WTI and their share price versus WTI. Everything was marching along pretty well until early 2011 where the two diverged and stayed that way. I think this tells us something about market drivers.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby thuja » Fri 06 May 2011, 00:15:12

I haven't gone "quiet." The average price of oil this year far supercedes last year's average. And if you look at the overall price average, it has risen steadily for the last decade.

Price volatility is indeed one of the hallmarks of supply issues. I expect many more boom and busts to come.

I think Pops has a good theory that each wave of boom/bust may be coupled with ever increasing demand destruction due to economic depressions. And this may lead to price never being able to surpass a certain dollar figure for too long without causing a crash. This would be a deflationary cycle coupled with ever worsening depressions.

I somewhat agree that the world cannot handle extremely high price of oil at a sustained level. However, if governments act to pump the market full of ever increasing liquidity, we could see extreme inflationary pressure on all commodities, including oil. The debate continues...but I place my bets on inflation at this stage of the game.

And yes Rockdoc...Peak Oil has a very strong effect on price...and specifically on volatility of price. This has been....predicted by many of us.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby the48thronin » Fri 06 May 2011, 02:58:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thuja', 'I') haven't gone "quiet." The average price of oil this year far supercedes last year's average. And if you look at the overall price average, it has risen steadily for the last decade.

Price volatility is indeed one of the hallmarks of supply issues. I expect many more boom and busts to come.

I think Pops has a good theory that each wave of boom/bust may be coupled with ever increasing demand destruction due to economic depressions. And this may lead to price never being able to surpass a certain dollar figure for too long without causing a crash. This would be a deflationary cycle coupled with ever worsening depressions.

I somewhat agree that the world cannot handle extremely high price of oil at a sustained level. However, if governments act to pump the market full of ever increasing liquidity, we could see extreme inflationary pressure on all commodities, including oil. The debate continues...but I place my bets on inflation at this stage of the game.

And yes Rockdoc...Peak Oil has a very strong effect on price...and specifically on volatility of price. This has been....predicted by many of us.



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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby Pops » Fri 06 May 2011, 08:24:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', 'I')'m thinking Outcast_Searcher was closer to the truth that economics is more complicated than simply mirroring oil price movements.

All right, you don't have to agree with me but you don't need to condemn me for dabbling in economics!

I wrote the opening ramble in response to poor economic news before the big drop in oil price, it follows that oil fell but I wasn't predicting anything, just speculating. Maybe I should change the name of the thread to "Peak Oil Price" or does that sound too corny?

HeHe, and along the lines of the supply/speculation argument - I guess speculator supply must have fallen quite a bit yesterday!

Anyway, you have a point about China still growing, khan, but realize in many places the minimum wage was only $120 a month! And even raising it to $150 worries them:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he double-digit increases in major manufacturing centers like Guangdong, and the cities of Shanghai, Tianjin and Beijing follow wage hikes last year that have further raised labor costs, accelerating a shift by makers of inexpensive goods to lower cost places like Vietnam and Indonesia.
Link

Lore also has a point, the cycles are becoming shorter, official recessions in '80*, '91, '00, '08, '11-'12?

So anyway, to condense the idea, the economy will contract with each oil price spike and won't fully recover before the next price peak - so each price peak will be lower than the previous.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby bratticus » Fri 06 May 2011, 09:40:45

A thread this long and nobody has touched on the truth yet?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The Sinking of QE2
By Chris Mayer / Daily Reckoning / May 5, 2011

“Just as risk markets began to rally months ahead of the actual start last November of the Federal Reserve’s program to purchase an additional $600 billion of Treasury securities, these same markets may be beginning to anticipate the end of the central bank’s buying.”

Image

But the rate at which money is being spent on creating this bubble is not fixed and when Japan blew up they probably had to create and spend the money faster to keep the bubble inflated. The total amount of money is fixed at $600 billion so they could have spent it too quickly to make it to June.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Charlie Parker: Forty days until the easy money runs out
by Charlie Parker / CityWire / Apr 20, 2011

Economic consultancy GaveKal estimates that with some $500 billion of its possible $600 billion of quantitative easing already deployed the Federal Reserve has somewhere between 20 and 40 market days left which it can buoy with liquidity interventions.

So we probably hit the limit of monetary easing and we are on the ride downward into recession just like in 2008 when the last commodity bubble popped.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Fri 06 May 2011, 12:49:21

I really believe people overestimate how well read/intelligent/ etc traders are. They are prone to panic both ways (up and down) and are most intereted in the quick buck. As backup to my previous post this is from an article in Reuters this morning:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he scale of Thursday's fall left many analysts scrambling for an explanation in the absence of any single factor that appeared to have triggered the sell-off.
"There is no way that daily economic data has the power to cut $10 out of oil in one go," said The JBC Energy Research Center, adding "the most important single reason for yesterday's sell-off simply appears to be that a sell-off was due."
Traders also said the slide did not appear to have been caused by any obvious change in the fundamental outlook.
"It seems it's all been driven down since Osama (bin Laden) got shot, but I don't see that as particularly bearish myself. I don't see what difference it makes, to be honest," said a trader at an oil major.
Unrest across Arab nations had helped spur investors to pile into oil since the start of the year, driving Brent to a 2-1/2 year high of $127 last month.
"The fear premium is reducing as the memory effect cuts in and people are used to the Middle Eastern situation... Investors think oil has finished its run and are looking for performance elsewhere," said another trader at an oil major.


which I think is not too dissimilar to what I was saying.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Fri 06 May 2011, 13:15:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')rice volatility is indeed one of the hallmarks of supply issues. I expect many more boom and busts to come.


This is not necessarily dependant on Peak Oil having been reached. Oil prices were very, very volatile back in the seventies and eighties and regardless of where you think we are now we had not reached global peak at that point in time. I agree that a tight supply/demand gap can cause this but you get that regardless of whether you are at Peak or not. Producers are not going to spend enormous amounts of capital bringing on production they do not think they can sell so in a healthy market demand and supply will always be closely related, gaps forming mainly during recessions. It has to do with what existing spare capacity is around, what is remaining to be found and how that jives with extraction and consumption rates.

As I've said before without the economic crisis having happened my guess for Peak was somewhere between 2013-2018 based on the notion that heavy oil in Canada and Venezuela would be economic. There are a bunch of assumptions so picking any one date is likely not a good idea. With the layering on of a demand decrease because of the economic crisis this likely lowered the level of ultimate Peak production and also means that it will be a long plateau unless demand can rapidly outpace ongoing depletion rates. The necessary bumps along that plateau will be as much to do with perception of what is going on with regards to internal and external factors as it will be due to underlying fundamentals.

I was adamant years ago on this forum that Peak Oil was a reality it was timing of it that was an issue. What I am trying to get across is that not everything that happens in the oil and gas market is driven by the concept. You say that the overall increase in oil price has been solely driven by the notion of Peak Oil and hence scarcity which is not correct. A goodly portion of the driver has been increasing costs to the petroleum industry. These costs essentially doubled in a very short period of time. Although the costs for equipment and some consumables dropped during the recession they have quickly retraced and the cost of manpower (a big element) has continued to increase. The breakeven cost to create projects to retrieve new heavy oil was ~$50/bbl five or six years ago and it is now ~$80/bbl. The spread rate on a drillship was around $400,000/day five or six years ago and it is now closer to $1 MM/day. Price and cost aren't necessarily a chicken and egg arguement.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby Plantagenet » Fri 06 May 2011, 13:31:58

The volatility in the markets is not just coming from oil. Silver was in a huge bubble, and has sold off drastically in the last week.

It turns out that George Soros had been speculating in silver, and triggered the fall in silver by selling off his position last week. He is also speculating in gold. No word yet if Soros is also speculating in the oil market.

George Soros speculating in gold and silver

When the silver bubble popped, gold, oil and commodities moved down with it.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby Pops » Fri 06 May 2011, 13:45:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'A') goodly portion of the driver has been increasing costs to the petroleum industry. These costs essentially doubled in a very short period of time.

I think this is the real driver of oil prices and the reason why oil price can't fall to a great extent for any period.

At this level of production we are dependent on expensive to produce oil for a large portion of the total. I assume there is still cheap oil out there but it's portion of the total has fallen while deep/heavy/tight/half-cooked/man-made oil is making up more and more.

But I guess that raises the question, if oil price falls to a point the most expensive oil is not profitable won't that oil be taken off the market?
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Fri 06 May 2011, 15:13:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut I guess that raises the question, if oil price falls to a point the most expensive oil is not profitable won't that oil be taken off the market?


Depends. The rising costs are F&D costs mainly. Actually operating costs have increased but not to the extent that F&D related costs have increased. So if as an example oil prices are at $90/bbl I may be quite happy to go out and invest in development of a SAGD project somewhere. If I get that project up and running and it's spinning out good cashflow and profits I would likely not shut that production in until such time as oil price dropped below my operating costs. So if OPEX/bbl is say $35 then I can withstand quite a price drop. That being said my full cycle economics will look like crap but once I've sunk my capital expenditures that is water under the bridge as you are always looking at point forward economics once you are producing.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby Pops » Fri 06 May 2011, 16:03:22

Sure, that makes sense - aside from the acronyms anyway.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby ColossalContrarian » Sat 07 May 2011, 11:43:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut I guess that raises the question, if oil price falls to a point the most expensive oil is not profitable won't that oil be taken off the market?


Depends. The rising costs are F&D costs mainly. Actually operating costs have increased but not to the extent that F&D related costs have increased. So if as an example oil prices are at $90/bbl I may be quite happy to go out and invest in development of a SAGD project somewhere. If I get that project up and running and it's spinning out good cashflow and profits I would likely not shut that production in until such time as oil price dropped below my operating costs. So if OPEX/bbl is say $35 then I can withstand quite a price drop. That being said my full cycle economics will look like crap but once I've sunk my capital expenditures that is water under the bridge as you are always looking at point forward economics once you are producing.



What does F&D stand for? :oops:
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby Pops » Sat 07 May 2011, 13:49:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ColossalContrarian', 'W')hat does F&D stand for? :oops:

Find and develop
SAGD is steam assist something or other - shoot steam down the whole to make heavy, sorta-oil flow - like Tar sands mining but in a well.


Here is the first story that googled up about steam assist - Conoco is talking about spending a billion or so on the technique up in the sands - guess they didn't get P's memo that it will never be profitable because of EROEI. :|
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby ColossalContrarian » Sat 07 May 2011, 14:06:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ColossalContrarian', 'W')hat does F&D stand for? :oops:

Find and develop
SAGD is steam assist something or other - shoot steam down the whole to make heavy, sorta-oil flow - like Tar sands mining but in a well.


Here is the first story that googled up about steam assist - Conoco is talking about spending a billion or so on the technique up in the sands - guess they didn't get P's memo that it will never be profitable because of EROEI. :|


Thanks Pops, SAGD doesn't look like a very realistic option but I guess time will tell!
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby TheDude » Sat 07 May 2011, 16:46:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'T')his is not necessarily dependant on Peak Oil having been reached. Oil prices were very, very volatile back in the seventies and eighties.


Beg to differ, here are a couple of charts:

Monthly US FOB:

Image

Daily US FOB:

Image

70s look quite stable, barring the spikes. Seems like since WTI kicked off things have become more and more volatile. I'd plot daily fluctuations all the way through if there were a series for it, of course there isn't. Before the 70s things couldn't be more ho-hum, of course.

We seem to be in an era of unprecedented volatility at the moment - even when the price went through the floor it kept bouncing around.

Surprised you guys haven't heard of SAGD. How about CHOPS, or CAPRI, or THAI? Bitumen Blend? It's the wild world of tar sand.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Sat 07 May 2011, 19:27:41

Interesting but it might make better sense to plot it as percentage fluctuation against the previous day average. As the price increased the same percentage fluctuation could give you a higher absolute dollar fluctuation.
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Re: Oil Price Softening? (from Challenge Thread)

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Sat 07 May 2011, 19:39:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')AGD will never ever be profitable because the immense energy embodied in the production system (to lay pipes, site a steam generator, heat the sludge in the pipelines, etc.) in situ will always exceed the energy derived from the system. This is a function of the net-energy analysis, EROEI a concept that is beneath your contempt. But is it a thermodynamic fact proven time and time again, yet your persist in clouding the peak-oil issue with this tripe. Why?


I am not sure how many times it needs to be explained to you but the economics that oil companies calculate has zip to do with EROEI, nada, nothing.
The fact that companies are investing heavily means they think they can do this economically. In oil company parlance that means that the Capital costs (Capex) plus Operating costs (OPEX) are much lower on a present value basis than the returns from sales, minus taxes and royalties. They would not invest if the economics were not favorable (usually IRR > 15, recycle ratio >2, NPV/boe >1 etc). I guess if you are so adamant that this can't possibly be economic you should call up investor relations at Suncor who took over the Petro Canada SAGD project MacKay River which has been producing since 2006, currently at 30,000 bpd and going up to 48,000 this year.
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