@ Sixstrings
Yes, the probability that we can power an incredibly wasteful American society as it exists today might not be very high. We may have to scale back, substantially. Nevertheless, I am taking the position that it is possible, and I have some evidence to back up my position. Most all of the renewable energy technologies have an energy payback period where their cumulative energy output exceeds the energy used for manufacture. They can indeed have a substantial net energy input today. I concede that today's solar panels and wind turbines require fossil fuels to create them, but there are efforts underway to create a more sustainable manufacturing stream, from biodiesel-powered material extraction machines to an assembly plant run on solar, wind, etc. When we can use renewable energy to make renewable energy extraction devices, then we have true sustainability. Algae-based biodiesel is likely the only renewable technology that can power ships, planes, and heavy machinery in the near term. I'm not sure if we can develop an alternative to fertilizers or pesticides; today's intensive agriculture may not be sustainable.
Sorry, I don't have a reference for some of the things I have stated above. Many of those statements are based on IEEE Spectrum magazine articles and textbooks that I have read over the past several years. Nevertheless, here is an article out of Stanford from a few guys that have crunched the numbers, and do feel optimistic. I'm not sure if they accounted for a fully-sustainable manufacturing and transportation stream to bring a large amount of renewables online, though.
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2009/octo ... 02009.htmlThere are three energy sources that we can rely on pretty much forever. Those are solar, geothermal, and tidal. The sun's energy powers the water cycle (hydro power), the wind, biodiesel/biomass, and solar panels. Geothermal heat is trapped from the formation of the planet, and nuclear-based heat is also generated below the ground. Finally, tidal forces from gravitational interactions with the moon move lots of water.
So, bottom line, I am going to maintain my stance that a renewable future is possible, but I'm not banking on a happy-go-lucky future either. I see a lot of gray areas where there may be a breakthrough, or a bust. One thing that we need now is a substantial R&D effort and some dang funding. Wind and solar have made great strides in years past, with only a pittance of attention from the federal and state governments (California and Texas being notable exceptions). Enhanced geothermal is a baseload electric power technology that gets even less attention. Biodiesel research was shelved after the Carter administration. Absolute near-sighted insanity is the only way to describe it.