by bobcousins » Sat 14 May 2005, 04:55:58
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'T')here is no "proof" but there are indications. GWB was able to get people behind the idea of war mainly because most people didn't need to change even the littlest aspect of their life in order to support it. They didn't need to do anything but stand by and watch it happen. There was no "mobilization" to speak of. Combating the PO problem will need to be very different from that, don't you think?
With 5000 people killed in WTC and 120000 troops sent to Iraq I would argue that is not standing by and not mobilising.
But I take your point, perhaps WWII is a better example. If people at home start dying, then gub'mint will be expected to step in and do something. Tainter argues that social complexity is a problem solving mechanism. Resource depletion clearly presents a big problem to any society. How that society responds to a challenge depends on the nature of the society - its technology, principle of organisation, awareness of the threat. Germany is now phasing out its nuclear power and aims to be 50% renewables by 2050. European countries generally are more mindful of climate change, and more likely to accept "socialist" policies. We pay a 75% tax on fuel for example. The US, having nailed its differing ideology to the mast, will no doubt handle things differently. In excellent evolutonary style, we have variation and natural selection will weed out the least suited.
Tainter also argues that collapse will only occur in certain circumstances, and only if a simpler organisation provides a more effective alternative. We have seen the USSR revert to a number of nation states, for example. He also illustrates how societies will bend over backwards to try to maintain their current habits. If a tribal society is the alternative, I can think of no one who would be prepared to adopt that lifestyle.
So given that there are still avenues of energy resource available, even though they may be expensive, and might have to be rationed either by market forces or government direction, then people will be willing to put up with quite a lot of hardship in order to retain as much as possible of their current lifestyle.
We now have the most complex civilisation ever seen. I would therefore expect it to be able to take on all but the most extreme challenges to its existence, whether those challenges are environmental, internal or external.