by Sixstrings » Thu 23 Sep 2010, 22:23:19
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('baha', 'I') am really not clear on who was which in 1860...please enlighten me...My impression is the north was Dems since they wanted to end slavery and give everyone a fair chance and the south was repubs since they wanted the rich slave owners to have the control and the ability to repress the masses...am I wrong...
Oh no, Democrats were always the party of the SOUTH and Republicans the NORTH. Republicans represented business and industry, which was mostly in the North. Abolitionists were also in the North, and they were Republicans.
Democrats represented the Southern agricultural plantation economy. So for many years, politics were very factional -- Repubs in the North, Dems in the South. This also has to do with states rights issues; the Northern states had always been more federalist than the South. And so Republicans were for strong federal government, Democrats for states' rights.
After the civil war, blacks were very loyal to what had in fact been the abolitionist party, the Republicans. For the first time in history, blacks got elected as Republicans -- I think there were even a few in Congress. It didn't last long though and the racist Democrats put blacks back in their "place."
The parties didn't flip ideologies until the Civil Rights era, when Southern Democrats felt betrayed by the Dems' pro-civil rights policies. I guess that really started with Roosevelt, a northern Democrat. But of course Johnson was a Texan. Anyhow, I guess it was with Barry Goldwater that Republicans really started courting the racist vote.
This culminated with the Reagan and Bush eras, when the Southern white Christian vote fell solidly into the Republican camp.
From an historical perspective, it's fascinating how the parties flipped like that. What was the party of the North became the party of the South, and vice versa. With all this Tea Party populism going on, I wonder if there might be another flip coming. Strange as it may sound, Republicans could become the party of labor. The Dems are certainly shifting toward a party of elites -- they're all "corporatist" democrats now, they surround themselves with the Wall Street crowd and party in the Hamptons.