by smiley » Fri 20 Aug 2010, 17:08:49
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')bviously food and oil aren't going out of style anytime soon so you plunk your money into commodities. When you do (with a sufficient amount) you create demand and so the price goes up. The market and other traders don't know you are just there to turn around and sell so they think demand is actually growing that much so they buy more at the higher price you just made - and the price goes up some more.
Say speculators buy up 75% of the nymex futures for august 2011. The price rises and the 25% of honest buyers who get fooled by the speculators lock in their oil at a premium. The speculators merrily sell and buy for the next year, making their profits losses and pretending to be very valuable members of society because they shove millions of dollars hence and forth.
But then somewhere august the 20th they get a little note from CME. It states: " where do you want your oil delivered?". Uh Oh.. Not to worry on notice day you can still terminate a contract. And that is what they do and they roll over their game to the next futures contract. Those 75% contracts suddenly come available for real traders, and the final price is set by real demand and supply.
Bottom line is: you cannot have a naked long position at expiration. At the final settlement you only have legitimate buyers and sellers. Nymex does allow speculation in its futures, but it demands a physical settlement.
http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/ ... =undefinedThere is only one way to affect the spot price and that is contango trading, commonly known as "hoarding". Here you do take delivery of the oil, store it, and sell it at a later date hopefully at a higher price. Because you remove physical oil from the current market it drives up the spot price. This is a real factor in base and precious metals because they are easy to store. But because of the volume of the market compared to the availability of crude storage I cannot envision this effect to be very large.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.').....and on and on until it seems to bear almost no relationship to Farmer Giles's crop at all.
Do you realise Giles is selling his crop even before he has even sown the seed. Which perhaps makes him the biggest speculator