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Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby smiley » Thu 19 Aug 2010, 16:34:04

OK according to the course "not to kill your employee because he doesn't get your point" which I followed recenty, I shouldn't try to smother you in arguments, but ask an open question instead. :-D

So here it is: You plotted the spot price and claim it has been manipulated. Say I have a billion dollars at hand. What should I do (which instruments should I buy sell etc.) in order to drive the spot price higher?
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Pops » Thu 19 Aug 2010, 17:31:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', ' ')Say I have a billion dollars at hand. What should I do (which instruments should I buy sell etc.) in order to drive the spot price higher?

Oil.
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Pops » Thu 19 Aug 2010, 17:49:29

hehe.

You and a bunch of your quant buddies are getting scared of the sliced and diced real estate derivatives and unwind a few billion. You can't just stick it under the mattress so you need a place to put it right?

Obviously food and oil aren't going out of style anytime soon so you plunk your money into commodities. When you do (with a sufficient amount) you create demand and so the price goes up. The market and other traders don't know you are just there to turn around and sell so they think demand is actually growing that much so they buy more at the higher price you just made - and the price goes up some more.

A great piece:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')or over a century, farmers in wealthy countries have been able to engage in a process where they protect themselves against risk. Farmer Giles can agree in January to sell his crop to a trader in August at a fixed price. If he has a great summer, he'll lose some cash, but if there's a lousy summer or the global price collapses, he'll do well from the deal. When this process was tightly regulated and only companies with a direct interest in the field could get involved, it worked.

Then, through the 1990s, Goldman Sachs and others lobbied hard and the regulations were abolished. Suddenly, these contracts were turned into "derivatives" that could be bought and sold among traders who had nothing to do with agriculture. A market in "food speculation" was born.

So Farmer Giles still agrees to sell his crop in advance to a trader for £10,000. But now, that contract can be sold on to speculators, who treat the contract itself as an object of potential wealth. Goldman Sachs can buy it and sell it on for £20,000 to Deutsche Bank, who sell it on for £30,000 to Merrill Lynch – and on and on until it seems to bear almost no relationship to Farmer Giles's crop at all.

The Independent

And some screaming on the subject:
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/story/ ... A040E56B8E
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby smiley » Fri 20 Aug 2010, 17:08:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')bviously food and oil aren't going out of style anytime soon so you plunk your money into commodities. When you do (with a sufficient amount) you create demand and so the price goes up. The market and other traders don't know you are just there to turn around and sell so they think demand is actually growing that much so they buy more at the higher price you just made - and the price goes up some more.


Say speculators buy up 75% of the nymex futures for august 2011. The price rises and the 25% of honest buyers who get fooled by the speculators lock in their oil at a premium. The speculators merrily sell and buy for the next year, making their profits losses and pretending to be very valuable members of society because they shove millions of dollars hence and forth.

But then somewhere august the 20th they get a little note from CME. It states: " where do you want your oil delivered?". Uh Oh.. Not to worry on notice day you can still terminate a contract. And that is what they do and they roll over their game to the next futures contract. Those 75% contracts suddenly come available for real traders, and the final price is set by real demand and supply.

Bottom line is: you cannot have a naked long position at expiration. At the final settlement you only have legitimate buyers and sellers. Nymex does allow speculation in its futures, but it demands a physical settlement.
http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/energy/ ... =undefined

There is only one way to affect the spot price and that is contango trading, commonly known as "hoarding". Here you do take delivery of the oil, store it, and sell it at a later date hopefully at a higher price. Because you remove physical oil from the current market it drives up the spot price. This is a real factor in base and precious metals because they are easy to store. But because of the volume of the market compared to the availability of crude storage I cannot envision this effect to be very large.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.').....and on and on until it seems to bear almost no relationship to Farmer Giles's crop at all.

Do you realise Giles is selling his crop even before he has even sown the seed. Which perhaps makes him the biggest speculator :-D
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Pops » Sat 21 Aug 2010, 08:40:49

This is funny:

(Reuters) - Britain's financial regulator has fined and banned a former broker for manipulating oil prices by buying more than 7 million barrels while on a drinking binge.

The thing is, over the counter ETFs aren't the only thing Goldman (and whoever the deep-pockets are) were/are trading.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Council on Foreign Relations', 'H')edge funds come at the market from a “different direction” and “have become increasingly sophisticated,” JP Morgan’s researchers argue. McKennitt, of the U.S. National Association of Petroleum Investment Analysts, says these funds use sophisticated trading techniques but are not interested in “the fundamentals.” No one knows how much money has gone into the market from hedge funds, which account for most of oil speculative trading, he says, because they aren't subject to traditional reporting standards. Some hedge fund experts say this freedom from regulation is part of what makes hedge funds so successful.
...
Investors closely follow oil inventories to gauge supply and demand. But oil speculation as seen in the last few years, some analysts say, masks real supply and demand of present oil in favor of the supply and demand of oil futures. D. Barry McKennitt, executive director of the U.S. National Association of Petroleum Investment Analysts, says that none of this moneymaking would be possible unless supplies were tight, but speculation on this scale magnifies price volatility. One oil expert noted that while “there’s nothing criminal about betting on price, it is a problem when the bets themselves influence the price” (LAT).


Don't get me wrong smiley, I think we bumped up against a production ceiling in '08 but it was a lack of infrastructure keeping pace with the acceleration of demand more than geology. Obviously it wasn't the peak of production or we wouldn't be pumping nearly the same amount today at half the price.

The thing that worries me more than any other one thing is the obscurity. Between OPECs manipulations, market speculation and government meddling there is simply no way to grasp where the situation stands.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Pops » Sat 21 Aug 2010, 10:51:54

And you are right that Giles is the biggest speculator - just getting in a crop is big gamble. But at one time futures markets speculated on the fundamentals: weather, carry-over, demand, etc, and Giles took that into account in his planing - how much wheat to plant, or should he plant more corn, or maybe he should feed out a bunch of hogs instead of selling his corn.

In addition to providing "seed money", futures helped farmers and consumers avoid some of the surplus/shortage cycles common in the early days of industrial ag. Now, the markets aren't interested is such mundane topics, not that they ever were concerned about the greater good but at least they did take the real world of supply and demand into consideration. All that counts now is programing the software to find that slight difference in price and executing a few millions trades a second to make a profit - it makes no difference if the market is wheat, currencies or oil or in which direction the price goes.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby smiley » Sat 21 Aug 2010, 17:30:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n addition to providing "seed money",.....

I'm not judging on that. It just struck me as ironical, how the writer of this article is lashing out at the "speculators" ands yet seems to completely have missed this point.

What your article is concerned. It's again about the manipulation in the futures prices not in the spot price.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ell, a futures contract is a bet about the future price. It has no, zero, nada direct effect on the spot price. And that’s true no matter how many Joe Shmoes there are, that is, no matter how big the positions are.

Any effect on the spot market has to be indirect: someone who actually has oil to sell decides to sell a futures contract to Joe Shmoe, and holds oil off the market so he can honor that contract when it comes due; this is worth doing if the futures price is sufficiently above the current price to more than make up for the storage and interest costs.

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/0 ... nce-again/
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Pops » Sun 22 Aug 2010, 12:04:54

Exactly.

I'm not saying that buying august 2011 oil today will increase the spot price in August 2011, I'm saying it will increase the price today - at least if enough other investors do the same.

Hey, Krugman is a much smarter guy than me but right now the demand for futures contracts is high enough the market is in contango all the way out. Investors (end users and/or speculators) are taking delivery of physical oil and sticking it in storage tanks at Cushing, OK in amounts nearing May's record. I assume they have in mind that they can sell at a higher price in the future, otherwise why would they be doing it?

I gotta believe buying and storing that crude affects the spot price today - how can it not, it is demand is it not?


In '08 there were more "Days of Supply" in storage than in either '04 or '05 - years at the height of the real estate market before the commodity boom.


Here was the discussion at TOD in May of '08.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby smiley » Mon 23 Aug 2010, 17:12:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pops', 'I') gotta believe buying and storing that crude affects the spot price today - how can it not, it is demand is it not?


Hi Pops, now we're on the same track.

Yes you're completely right. If the market is in contango it becomes lucrative to store oil. So by manipulating the future price it is possible to draw oil out of the current market and so influence the spot price.

Evidently that was taking place in 2008. But the storage facilities that are available for independents are quite limited, and I expect the number investors that dare to engage in these activities to be relatively small. If I take the graph you supplied on the amount of days in storage as guidance then roughly 0.5% of US supply was diverted to storage. Taking that estimate globally then you're talking about 500.000 barrels a day. Then the impact of these hoarders would be comparable to Hurricane Katrina which shut in a similar amount over a period of months.

I would not say ithat's neglible, but I would cernainly not call it the main driver for the spike in 2008.
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Xenophobe » Mon 23 Aug 2010, 20:52:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'Y')ou'd think that on peak oil forum a post like this would get more attention. Have we lost all our hard core oil folks?



Maybe this is a forest for the tree's issue? Certainly any newcomer like myself might notice it.

Top active discussions as of right now,

LA Expensive School, Zeitgist Movement, Chinese Traffic Jams, New Incredible Technologies, Doomer Fallacys, Vozelgangs Thread, a book review, Hawking, Vermont bio-diesel plants, Arctic sea ice, and US economy recovery.

What would give anyone the impression this site has anything to do with peak oil, beyond the domain name?
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby IslandCrow » Tue 24 Aug 2010, 05:19:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Xenophobe', '
')What would give anyone the impression this site has anything to do with peak oil, beyond the domain name?



Maybe you should start reading pup55's input in "[b]Weekly Petroleum Supply Reports 2010[/b]" http://peakoil.com/forums/weekly-petroleum-supply-reports-2010-t57322.html this has had almost 10 000 hits and has run to 17 pages.
We should teach our children the 4-Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rejoice.
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Re: Will Salty Oil Delay Peak?

Unread postby Xenophobe » Tue 24 Aug 2010, 20:03:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('IslandCrow', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Xenophobe', '
')What would give anyone the impression this site has anything to do with peak oil, beyond the domain name?



Maybe you should start reading pup55's input in "[b]Weekly Petroleum Supply Reports 2010[/b]" this has had almost 10 000 hits and has run to 17 pages.


Yeah, but no one seems to have anything to say about record levels of inventories. It is hardly the expected situation.

This seems like a reasonable expectation of the time.

post200127.html
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