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IndexCalls & Another Asian melt-down?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

IndexCalls & Another Asian melt-down?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 09 May 2005, 12:24:24

Here's something rather interesting, I found on a new forum board called IndexCalls. Really great commentary. It's an international forum, based in Vancouver, BC, so for Canadians interested in getting insight as to how the meltdown may personally effect us, they may be helpful.

http://www.b4dabell.com/forums/index.ph ... =19&st=280


From the Sydney Morning Herald, here's an article quoting various folks as saying:

1. China will make no more than a token renminbi revaluation in the near future.

2. Chinese leadership feels that it can't in near future do anything, including floating the renminbi, that would threaten its export-driven boom. The price of curtailing exports to USA would be collapse.

3. The whole thing is going to collapse in any event:

"[A]t investment bank Morgan Stanley, its China-watching economist Andy Xie also sees an economic machine going at high speed towards a crash, similar to the meltdown that hit Asian economies in 1997.

"'China is an export and investment-driven model and the connection between exports and investment is basically that the state banking system takes the money earned by exports and puts it into investment regardless of returns,' Xie says. 'That model is likely to last until the crisis.'"

4. One reason for Chinese economic fragility: Non-performing loans held by Chinese banks are estimated at 46% - 56% of GDP.

"Full speed ahead to another Asian meltdown" 9 May 2005
http://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/Ful ... click=true

Registration is required for this on-line version of the Syndey Morning Herald, but here's a link to it.
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Unread postby Leanan » Mon 09 May 2005, 12:56:11

This is basically the same argument that someone posted earlier, based on a prediction by a Texas think-tank. They were predicting that China would collapse by the end of the year, and oil would fall to $30 a barrel.

Don't count on it. People have been predicting that China will collapse for years. They were supposed to collapse in 2000, I think, because of their weird rural credit union system. Then they were going to collapse because the wealthy, westernized provinces would pull away from the rural, traditional ones. Now it's their supposed bad loans.

They do have a lot of bad debt dating from their Communist days, but my bet is that it won't be a problem. They also have solid growth and a ton of cash (thanks to the trade deficit), so they'll be able to pay their debt.

Another reason they won't suffer an Asian collapse: the very protectionism we rail against. The Asian tigers had trouble because foreigners swooped in when their economies began to boom and bought up everything at a discount rate. China won't have that problem, because of their barriers to foreign investment. They learned from others' mistakes.
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Unread postby threadbear » Mon 09 May 2005, 13:08:08

Leanan, China is much more resilient than most think, Leanan, agreed. Their other major strength is having a tradition of being able to change direction, on a dime, if circumstances require it.
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Unread postby Russian_Cowboy » Mon 09 May 2005, 15:15:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'D')on't count on it. People have been predicting that China will collapse for years. They were supposed to collapse in 2000, I think, because of their weird rural credit union system. Then they were going to collapse because the wealthy, westernized provinces would pull away from the rural, traditional ones. Now it's their supposed bad loans.


China's economic growth will be killed by the high cost of energy BEFORE the same phenomenon kills the economic growth in the western countries. Here is a table how many KWh of energy the world's largest economies need to produce $1 worth of GDP:

Russia 18.6
China 10.0
India 6.9
Brazil 4.4
Canada 4.2
Korea, Rep. 4.2
Australia 2.7
Mexico 2.6
United States 2.5
Netherlands 2.1
Spain 2.0
Japan 1.4
Germany 1.7
France 1.8
United Kingdom 1.5
Italy 1.5

When the oil price reaches $90/barrel (several months from now), this is the percentage of GDP that these countries will be spending on oil:

Russia 18.5%
China 12.3%
India 11.8%
S.Korea 10.9%
Brazil 10.5%
Mexico 8.2%
Canada 7.2%
Spain 5.6%
Netherlands 5.4%
USA 5.2%
Australia 4.6%
Italy 3.9%
Japan 3.6%
France 3.3%
Germany 3.2%
UK 2.7%

The countries at the top of the list should feel the pain of high energy/oil prices first: their profit margins wil be squeezed faster by the rising prices of energy than those of the other countries. Of course, the energy-exporting countries (like Russia) may even benefit from the rising prices of energy, however, China is not in this club. China used to export oil and coal. Specifically, the price of coal in China was very low, so the coal-based energy was cheap. Now this has changed because all the easy coal in China has already been mined and the country is hitting peak coal at 1.6 bln. tons a year. So the slowdown of China is inevitable in the next couple of years.
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Unread postby Free » Mon 09 May 2005, 15:55:16

Yep my bet is too on a crash of China in the near future (1 year), which maybe gives us a bit of time until PO really starts to come home... (2008 maybe)
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Unread postby smiley » Mon 09 May 2005, 16:43:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina's economic growth will be killed by the high cost of energy BEFORE the same phenomenon kills the economic growth in the western countries. Here is a table how many KWh of energy the world's largest economies need to produce $1 worth of GDP:


here you have to ask two questions:

1) How much of this energy is imported as opposed to generated locally(coal, gas, hydro, wind)? Energy which is generated from local resources only adds to the GDP.

2) How much of this energy is exported in the form of goods or services? Energy which is exported is incorporated in the export prices. The importing country pays the bill. Since energy prices will increase worldwide the export advantage is retained.

Overall the higher import prices and a slumping world market will put a drag on the economy, but I wonder whether that effect will be strong enough to cause a crash in the near term.
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Unread postby Leanan » Mon 09 May 2005, 17:08:58

I still say, don't count on China's collapse. China has a few advantages over us. They are physically close to Russia, and Russia still has a lot of oil to spare. I believe they are building a pipeline, or at least talking about it. They have centralized control and fewer environmental laws, which will make it easier for them to adjust. For example, running their factories at night, when energy use is lower, and burning less desirable (dirtier) coal. And they have more money than they know what to do with. It's the result of the trade deficit. We use a lot more than we produce, they produce a lot more than they use. So we have a huge debt, they have a ton of cash. Which they can use to buy oil.
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Unread postby Russian_Cowboy » Mon 09 May 2005, 17:15:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', '1')) How much of this energy is imported as opposed to generated locally(coal, gas, hydro, wind)? Energy which is generated from local resources only adds to the GDP.


I am trying to explain below that the capability of China to generate energy domestically has been exhausted in the recent years. Now China has to import energy at high prices in addition to coping with the increases in the cost of domestic energy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', '2')) How much of this energy is exported in the form of goods or services? Energy which is exported is incorporated in the export prices. The importing country pays the bill. Since energy prices will increase worldwide the export advantage is retained.


Most of this energy is exported in the form of goods and services. However, the triple China+Indonesia+Vietnam is a near-monopolist in manufacturing snickers, toys and other often superfluous stuff. For that stuff, the term "export advantage" makes no sense. There is no country in the world for China to have an advantage over. With energy prices high, the demand for other cheap and energy-intensive goods, Chinese and non-Chinese, will sink worldwide. People will not be able to afford them anymore and will have to do without. However, the production of these cheep goods is the specialty of China, so it will be hit hardest
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Unread postby Russian_Cowboy » Mon 09 May 2005, 17:44:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'I') still say, don't count on China's collapse. China has a few advantages over us. They are physically close to Russia, and Russia still has a lot of oil to spare. I believe they are building a pipeline, or at least talking about it. They have centralized control and fewer environmental laws, which will make it easier for them to adjust. For example, running their factories at night, when energy use is lower, and burning less desirable (dirtier) coal. And they have more money than they know what to do with. It's the result of the trade deficit. We use a lot more than we produce, they produce a lot more than they use. So we have a huge debt, they have a ton of cash. Which they can use to buy oil.


Most of the oil and gas riches of Russia are located in the North-Western Siberia just east of the North Urals Mountains (oil) and on the shore of Kara Sea (gas). This is a very long way (>5000 miles) from the oil-consuming south east of China (where 80% of the Chinese population lives). China does import oil from Russia by railroad, but not a whole lot. As far as the Eastern Pipeline is concerned, it will go not to China, but to Japan that outbid China. Furthermore, so far, the existing supply of oil in the East Siberia is not sufficient to fill this pipeline. Unless more oil is found, this pipeline will never be built.

As far as the American debt owned by China is concerned, I would not worry too much. The bond yields are below inflation, so China effectively pays the US by buying its bonds.
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Unread postby Leanan » Tue 10 May 2005, 09:53:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s far as the American debt owned by China is concerned, I would not worry too much. The bond yields are below inflation, so China effectively pays the US by buying its bonds.


And they will stop doing this if they collapse, right? Even if they don't sell their dollar assets - all they have to do is stop buying, and we'll be in a world of hurt.

If China collapses, we may be right behind them.
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Unread postby airstrip1 » Tue 10 May 2005, 15:51:46

Even the Chinese economic miracle is not immune to a contracting market

http://www.reuters.com/audi/newsArticle ... ID=8442693
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Unread postby smiley » Tue 10 May 2005, 18:13:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ost of this energy is exported in the form of goods and services. However, the triple China+Indonesia+Vietnam is a near-monopolist in manufacturing snickers, toys and other often superfluous stuff. For that stuff, the term "export advantage" makes no sense. There is no country in the world for China to have an advantage over. With energy prices high, the demand for other cheap and energy-intensive goods, Chinese and non-Chinese, will sink worldwide. People will not be able to afford them anymore and will have to do without. However, the production of these cheep goods is the specialty of China, so it will be hit hardest


So what you're saying is that the Chinese economy will tank when we cannot afford to buy fluffy toys for our kids anymore. :cry:
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Unread postby threadbear » Tue 10 May 2005, 20:15:39

Smiley, There was the Great Depression, Tulipmania, Hedgefund debacle. This one will be the "The Great Stuffed Toy, Snickersbar, Powerdown" What do you think. Trademark time?
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Unread postby Leanan » Wed 11 May 2005, 00:24:32

That Texas think tank predicted we'd be protected from collapse because other countries would pour their money into the U.S. The safe haven from the economic storm. So we wouldn't need the Chinese investments.

I wouldn't count on that. Yes, the dollar did well when the Asian tigers "collapsed." (If you can called dropping from 15% growth to 9% a collapse.) But back then, the euro didn't exist. There's another option now.
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Unread postby Russian_Cowboy » Wed 11 May 2005, 15:24:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'S')miley, There was the Great Depression, Tulipmania, Hedgefund debacle. This one will be the "The Great Stuffed Toy, Snickersbar, Powerdown" What do you think. Trademark time?


I'd name it teddybear-snoopydog crisis. Already US imports from China are falling and so does the growth rate of oil consumption in China. Obviously, the Chinese economy is slamming on the breaks no matter what the officials say.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Oil had fallen earlier after the International Energy Administration said today that China's demand for oil grew 4.6% in the first quarter, well below the whopping 19.3% it rose a year earlier.

The trade gap narrowed to $55 billion in March from $60.8 billion in February, the government said. Economists were expecting the trade deficit to widen to $62 billion. Imports fell 2.5% in March, the first time they've fallen since August 2004, CNBC's Steve Liesman reported. And the U.S. trade gap with China shrank to $12.9 billion from $13.9 billion in February."


http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/CNB ... 117928.asp
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Unread postby jaws » Wed 11 May 2005, 17:47:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'T')hat Texas think tank predicted we'd be protected from collapse because other countries would pour their money into the U.S. The safe haven from the economic storm. So we wouldn't need the Chinese investments.

I wouldn't count on that. Yes, the dollar did well when the Asian tigers "collapsed." (If you can called dropping from 15% growth to 9% a collapse.) But back then, the euro didn't exist. There's another option now.
The US economy was also rock-solid in 1997. The deficit was narrowing, the tech sector was just heating up and the internet was this newfangled thing all the kids were talking about. There was no one else on the planet that could offer a safer investment than the US. The situation today is reversed, the US economy is kept afloat by foreign economies. If there is a world financial panic, capital will flow OUT of the US. Where will it go? Maybe into consumption, most likely into the Eurozone which has been nearly starved of investment capital by the US bubble, despite rising productivity and corporate profits.
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