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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Peak Oil Winners and Losers

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Unread postby Dezakin » Mon 16 May 2005, 15:44:54

Bah, no one's thinking this through.

The biggest winner in peal oil is the next best thing: Coal.

As oil continue to rise in price, coal liquefaction facilities will become more and more economical.

Demand for coal based fuels will raise the price of coal, eventually pushing most of the grid towards nuclear power unless some other energy technology somehow becomes more cost competitive, so over a longer period nuclear power does well.
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Unread postby Leanan » Mon 16 May 2005, 15:58:12

I mentioned coal, but only as a short-term "buy." Coal is not going to be the answer. I don't think we have as much as people think.

Did you see that article on the front page today, about Utah? They thought their coal reserves were inexhaustible. Now, they figure they have only 14-19 years' worth left.

Something similar happened with natural gas. As recently as 2000, everyone thought we had hundreds of years' worth. Wrong. We're already facing decline. The energy industry was blindsided by this; it wasn't a conspiracy, they really thought we were the "Saudi Arabia of natural gas."

It's hard to predict these things, and financial types tend to be optimistic. It's in their nature. Also, I don't think they anticipated how much demand would grow.

But I also think they are not taking "diminishing returns" into account. The highest quality and most easily accessible coal was mined first. What's left is expensive to extract, and not as good. It's only going to get tougher from here on.

Unlike other commodities, higher prices won't necessarily make coal economical. It takes a lot of petroleum to mine coal. If it takes more energy than you get back, it's not going to be economical no matter how high the price rises.
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Unread postby Dezakin » Mon 16 May 2005, 16:46:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') mentioned coal, but only as a short-term "buy." Coal is not going to be the answer. I don't think we have as much as people think.

Theres enough to push 'peak hydrocarbon production' significantly further into the future. I dont propose coal is 'the answer.' I merely am observing that for the next several decades, coal is going to be a winner.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')nlike other commodities, higher prices won't necessarily make coal economical. It takes a lot of petroleum to mine coal. If it takes more energy than you get back, it's not going to be economical no matter how high the price rises.

Thats only true if coal and petroleum are the only energy sources. If you're using coal as a chemical feedstock for hydrocarbons or synthetic fuels, you can have coal mining be an energy sink and still be profitable provided you have an outside energy source (nuclear, solar, whatever)
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Unread postby Ludi » Mon 16 May 2005, 17:31:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', ' ')They thought their coal reserves were inexhaustible. Now, they figure they have only 14-19 years' worth left.


That's quite a leap from "inexhaustible" to only a couple decades' worth!
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Unread postby Leanan » Tue 17 May 2005, 12:08:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hat's quite a leap from "inexhaustible" to only a couple decades' worth!


Exactly. Just as it was quite a leap from "hundreds of years worth of natural gas" to "oops, we're almost out." Doesn't give you a lot of confidence in such estimates.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') I merely am observing that for the next several decades, coal is going to be a winner.


Maybe, maybe not. During the Great Depression, ordinary people couldn't afford coal, and that may be the case again. If so, coal will last a long time, but you won't get rich mining it.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Thats only true if coal and petroleum are the only energy sources. If you're using coal as a chemical feedstock for hydrocarbons or synthetic fuels, you can have coal mining be an energy sink and still be profitable provided you have an outside energy source (nuclear, solar, whatever)


That is obviously what Canada is thinking, building nuclear power plants in order to fuel their tar sands operations.

I don't think that will be an economical business plant post-peak. Energy costs - of all kinds - will be too expensive. People won't be able to afford it, or to afford the goods made with it.
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Unread postby jmacdaddio » Wed 01 Jun 2005, 02:03:46

More winners:

16. Bicycle manufacturers and retailers.
17. Bicycle thieves.

More Losers:
Gyms / Health clubs. Who needs more exercise when you're working in the fields and biking everywhere?
McMansion builders. Who on earth would want a K.Hovnanian home 35 miles from anywhere after PO?
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Unread postby kenohio » Sun 05 Jun 2005, 15:54:02

GE has a commercial on TV about having 250 years worth of coal available. It has hot looking lady coal miners digging around.

I think there is still plenty of coal available in different parts of the world. It will be more expensive to mine it than it has been in the past, but I have read several different places where it costs $32 to produce the liquified equivelant of a barrel of oil from coal.

So if you used the barrel of energy created from coal to mine more coal, I am sure that you could make more profit than you can using todays $50 barrel of the real thing, if those figures are correct.

The big bash on coal has been that it is dirtier to use than Natural gas or oil, and in many instances over the past few decades it wasn't as economically feasible. Ie why mine coal if you can pump up cheaper and cleaner gas or oil.

As the pendulum swings into coals favor you will see extensive profits and earnings in areas with large coal reserves. Many of these areas of the United States thrived back before cheap oil and gas displaced the workforce.

Look for many of these areas to thrive again in the future. Might be a good place to look for available farmland for Peak oil people looking for a place to settle in post Peak Oil. They can grow food and actually sell it to some of the few people in the country that can afford it. Those that are mining coal, and those that own the coal reserves being mined.

Plus many of these areas have plenty of rail access left over from the earlier coal booms.
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Unread postby Ludi » Sun 05 Jun 2005, 18:04:14

Just make sure you're buying the mineral rights to your land, so someone doesn't decide to dig up your farm to look for coal....
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Unread postby ubercrap » Sun 05 Jun 2005, 18:06:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kenohio', 'G')E has a commercial on TV about having 250 years worth of coal available. It has hot looking lady coal miners digging around.

I think there is still plenty of coal available in different parts of the world. It will be more expensive to mine it than it has been in the past, but I have read several different places where it costs $32 to produce the liquified equivelant of a barrel of oil from coal.

So if you used the barrel of energy created from coal to mine more coal, I am sure that you could make more profit than you can using todays $50 barrel of the real thing, if those figures are correct.

The big bash on coal has been that it is dirtier to use than Natural gas or oil, and in many instances over the past few decades it wasn't as economically feasible. Ie why mine coal if you can pump up cheaper and cleaner gas or oil.

As the pendulum swings into coals favor you will see extensive profits and earnings in areas with large coal reserves. Many of these areas of the United States thrived back before cheap oil and gas displaced the workforce.

Look for many of these areas to thrive again in the future. Might be a good place to look for available farmland for Peak oil people looking for a place to settle in post Peak Oil. They can grow food and actually sell it to some of the few people in the country that can afford it. Those that are mining coal, and those that own the coal reserves being mined.

Plus many of these areas have plenty of rail access left over from the earlier coal booms.


Sure, coal will probably be mined more extensively, but I don't think you are thinking this through very well. The barrel of oil is selling at $50. That's not how much it costs to "produce" (extract really). It costs $32 to make a barrel of oil from coal right now in the era of cheap coal and oil. In recent history, conventional crude oil was selling for less than it costs to make oil from coal, so I don't see how it is all that economical. If we start relying on more coal, the cost will probably shoot up. I guess time will tell.
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Unread postby DriveElectric » Sun 05 Jun 2005, 19:40:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'B')ah, no one's thinking this through.

The biggest winner in peal oil is the next best thing: Coal.

As oil continue to rise in price, coal liquefaction facilities will become more and more economical.


The BIG winner in Peak Oil is..... OIL !!! Those companies/countries that still control large amounts of oil are going to make a fortune.

Example:
You produce 1 million bpd at $30 per barrel = $30 million per day.

Peak Oil arrives and your production is dropping 10%.
You produce 900,000 bpd at $100 per barrel = $90 million per day.

Even as you produce less oil, you are making a lot more cash. That is what we are observing currently with Exxon, BP, and all of the other oil majors. Their production is down 1% to 5% from last year, but profits and revenues are at record levels.

Oil companies are going to make an absolute fortune in the coming years of Peak Oil.
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Unread postby JBinKC » Thu 16 Jun 2005, 05:00:06

Oil companies may not necessarily do well as well as you think in a peak oil environment because gross volumes will be decreasing.


For instance, since the lows crude made in the fall of 1998 the return from a barrel of WTI crude bettered every oil major.



Personally, I am going to stick with what has always worked for me. Picking stocks irregardless of a specific sector that have a deeply discounted accounting value, a low share float, and a catalyst preferably from strong sales and earnings momentum and beat the institutions to the stock (So that means microcap).
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Re: Peak Oil Winners and Losers

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Fri 20 Dec 2013, 12:55:39

The irony is that at least 50,000 bbls/day of Eagle Ford oil is being shipped at a much lower cost to Canada since Jones Act vessels aren’t required. So not only are the folks in FL paying more for their fuel but oil is also being removed from the Gulf Coast market place allowing for upward price pressure for the feedstock to produce the fuels for those Floridians.

BTW at $110k/day that’s about $40 million/yr plus fuel. Granted there’s maintenance, crew and other overhead costs. But searching the web such tankers cost $40 - $60 million new built. So, at least in the short term, the owners of those few Jones Act tankers appear to be big winners.

Reuters - A Jones Act tanker was recently chartered for six months at a record high rate of $110,000 per day. ExxonMobil last week agreed to renew its charter agreement for the 337,000-barrel Overseas Cascade at a 50 percent increase from its previous rate for the same ship this summer. The century-old Jones Act requires all vessels operating between U.S. ports to be U.S.-built, U.S.-owned and U.S.-crewed in order to protect the U.S. commercial maritime industry.

The new rate will take effect in January and last six months, with an option to extend for another six months. The rate does not include fuel. "It's difficult for me to agree that this is the new normal, but I do believe that rates will go up," said one person involved in the Jones Act market. Rates for Jones Act tankers, previously used primarily to ferry gasoline and diesel from Gulf Coast refiners to Florida or the East Coast, have surged this year as traders redirected half a dozen vessels to carry Eagle Ford crude from the port of Corpus Christi to refiners up the coast in Texas and Louisiana.

There are fewer than 50 tankers currently moving crude oil and refined products between U.S. ports. About a dozen trade strictly between Alaskan production sites and refineries on the West Coast. For the past six months, the Overseas Cascade has carried gasoline and refined products from Port Arthur, Texas, to Port Everglades in Florida.
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