by Subjectivist » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 10:53:31
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', 'S')urely there are some things we can agree upon as being unconventional?
1. Corn ethanol distilled with electricity generated by coal or nuclear thereby converting coal into liquid fuel.
2. Alberta tar sands where some energy source is used to cook the bitumen out of the sandstone which then has to be mixed with light oils to make it liquid enough to transport.
After that it gets less clear. Is horizontal drilling and slick water fracking of a tight shale formation unconventional or just "Enhanced recovery" of conventional methods?
What about directional boring in thin coal seams and cooking out gas or liquids while the coal is left in place.
Any others?

That is too wide open. For example take corn ethanol. You can make pellets out of the corn stover and burn that fuel for the distilling process, or you can use a much better source like sweet potato or sugar beets or even sugar cane. Just because the US government cow tows to the corn lobby does not make corn even a good source for ethanol, let alone the best source.
For fracking the technology appears to be used for many more conventional fields than tight shale formations. From what I have learned hanging out around this site tight shale has always been a source with wells going back decades. Slick water fracking was invented for old conventional fields as enhanced recovery technology and using it for tight shale was more of an afterthought than a pre planned event.
For tar sands, I remember a few years back when in situ liquification was all the rage, first the huff and puff with steam injection in deep wells, then that injected air burn in the ground system that heated and upgraded to bitumen as it was produced. There have to be threads about both around here somewhere, maybe in the archives. My point being, using super cheap natural gas to melt the strip mined tar sand only won out technologically because the price of methane went down so far.
We use the cheap but wasteful method for tar sands because it is cheap, not because other methods do not exist. We use corn ethanol distilled with electricity because the American government heavily subsidized doing it that way, not because it is the best choice or most efficient. We frack tight shale formations because the technology was developed for easier old formations but when money was being thrown around by the barrel full it seemed like a good idea. Now tight shale fracking is still going on in some places even at the current prices, so it does have a successful niche application. But unless someone throws a bunch more money at it or the price goes triple where it is now the fracking rate will stay much lower than it was two years ago.