by kublikhan » Wed 10 Mar 2010, 21:55:56
There was a topic touching on this issue posted on the Oil Drum awhile back. It was about the fall of the Roman empire. At one point, the author puts you in the role of advisor to the king and challenges you to come up with solutions to the problem of the coming collapse. Unfortunately, even if the king is wise and highly regards your counsel, in the end you are basically arguing for a managed collapse instead of an uncontrolled collapse. As one might expect, you can expect the king and his subjects to be unreceptive to your proposals for a managed collapse, even if it is better than the alternative. It would mean political suicide.
As to your question about possible local suggestions, I would keep my lip shut about the looming crisis of peak oil. Instead, I would try to argue for things that are more mundane. Concentrate on things that reduce resident's energy footprints and reduce the city's energy bill. Funding and ordinances for things like:
1. "Smart" electricity/gas meters/thermostats.
2. Increased public transportation: buses, trains, etc.
3. Car pooling and shuttle initiatives.
4. Tax credits for improved home insulation and energy efficient appliances.
5. Motion sensors that turn on/off street lights and/or indoor lights. Also LED or fluorescent instead of incandescent lighting for both street and indoor lighting.
6. High vehicle registration fees and a gasoline tax to discourage car ownership.
7. Pro bicycle initiatives.
8. Perhaps a city wide "Go Green" campaign, pushing the importance of how residents can save tons of cash a year by making smarter energy decisions.
A few other ideas to help strengthen your city:
1. Cities should pay down debt and build up a cushion of reserves to pay for the rough times ahead.
2. neighborhood watch program.
3. Increased filtration of municipal water supply. Cleanest water in the region would be a nice talking point.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow, it is a tradition of Druids (and also of ASPO) of alerting kings and rulers of the dangers ahead. After all, Merlin did that for King Arthur and we may imagine that the druid we are thinking of felt that it was his duty to do that with Emperor Marcus Aurelius. So, he decides to go to Rome and speak to the Emperor. Suppose you were that druid; what would you say to the Emperor?
Good question, right? I have asked it to myself many times. We could think of many ways of answering it. For instance, if gold is running out from the Empire's coffers, why not suggest to the Emperor to mount a naval expedition to the Americas? It is what Columbus would do, more than a millennium afterwards and the result was the Spanish empire - it was also based on gold and it didn't last for long. Maybe the Romans could have done something like that. But they didn't have the right technology to cross the oceans and, at the time of Marcus Aurelius, they had run out of the resources to develop it. So, they had to remain in Europe and to come to terms with the limits of the area they occupied. The Empire had to return its economy within these limits. So, there is only one thing that you, as the wise Druid from Britannia, can tell the Emperor: you have to return within the limits that the Empire's economy can sustain.
So you walk to Rome - kind of a long walk from Eburacum, in Britannia; a place that today we call "York". You are preceded by your fame of wise man and so the Emperor receives you in his palace. You face him, and you tell him what you have found:
"Emperor, the empire is doomed. If you don't do something now, it will collapse in a few decades"
The Emperor is perplexed, but he is a patient man. He is a philosopher after all. So he won't have your head chopped off right away, as other emperors would, but he asks you, "But why, wise druid, do you say that?"
"Emperor, " you say, "you are spending too much money for legions and fortifications. The gold accumulated in centuries of conquests is fast disappearing and you can't pay enough legionnaires to defend the borders. In addition, you are putting too much strain on agriculture: the fertile soil is being eroded and lost. Soon, there won't be enough food for the Romans. And, finally, you are oppressing people with too much bureaucracy, which is also too expensive."
Again, the Emperor considers having your head chopped off, but he doesn't order that. You have been very lucky in hitting on a philosopher-emperor. So he asks you, "Wise druid, there may be some truth in what you say, but what should I do?"
"Emperor, first you need to plant trees. the land needs rest. In time, trees will reform the fertile soil."
"But, druid, if we plant trees, we won't have enough food for the people."
"Nobody will starve if the patricians renounce to some of their luxuries!"
"Well, Druid, I see your point but it won't be easy....."
"And you must reduce the number of legions and abandon the walls!"
"But, but.... Druid, if we do that, the barbarians will invade us....."
"It is better now than later. Now you can still keep enough troops to defend the cities. Later on, it will be impossible. It is sustainable defense."
"Sustainable?"
"Yes, it means defense that you can afford. You need to turn the legions into city militias and..."
"And...?"
"You must spend less for the Imperial Bureaucracy. The Imperial taxes are too heavy! You must work together with the people, not oppress them! Plant trees, disband the army, work together!"
Now, Emperor Marcus Aurelius seriously considers whether it is appropriate to have your head chopped off, after all. Then, since he is a good man, he sends to you back to Eburacum under heavy military escort, with strict orders that you should never come to Rome again.
"Peak Civilization": The Fall of the Roman Empire
The oil barrel is half-full.