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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Would you invest the fund described below?

Poll ended at Wed 11 Jan 2006, 16:54:38

YES
8
No votes
NO
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Total votes : 18

MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby waveNRG » Mon 12 Dec 2005, 16:54:38

Many of us here agree to the certainty and inevitability of a shortfall of oil supply in meeting demand over the coming years.
Many of us here say that economists have it all wrong and that the economic system is fatally flawed, possibly that it helped get us in this mess and that it can't react to the impending challenge. I don't agree with this myself.

Here's an idea that might demonstrate my faith:

I don't know who the administrators of the peakoil.com group are but if they read this:
Can we organise a "Peakoil.com" investment fund?

A) Talk to the bank and organise an oil futures investment portfolio and publish the details online. Make it simple ....we will have a lower limit price below which we sell (say 35$ / barrel) to cut losses and an upper limit above which we sell (say 100$ / barrel milestone) after which the fund is recovered and redistributed per C below.

B) Organise an on-line payment mechanism whereby members can contribute to the fund with a credit card (say minimum $10 or something and there may be some tax or handling charge) before a given deadline after which the investment is made.

C) Once the sell happens, the payee receives 90% of his entitlement with 10% being invested in an alternative energy company voted for online by Peak Oil members. This smaller portfolio will then be managed by the Peak Oil administrators as they wish from that point on and they collect the profits.
Give contributors who object to the principle of a free market the option to have all profits above their original investment (corrected for inflation) reinvested.

D) Start another investment fund for the 150$ milestone and keep on going!


The effect:
It may well prove a good means to promote Peak Oil.
We get a profit if we are right about Peak Oil.
We are investing in Alternative Energy.
Peak Oil administrators get a fund to reward and expand their work.

I'm in with $100 if it can be set up with integrity.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby Jack » Mon 12 Dec 2005, 17:27:02

Umm...I cannot speak for Europe...but with regard to the U.S, the regulatory overhead would be painful. Just the expense of audited financials would be daunting.

Some sort of investment club scheme might be cobbled together, but with the international flavor of our group, I shudder to think of the challenges.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby waveNRG » Mon 12 Dec 2005, 17:40:41

Yes perhaps.

However, if the payments were donations to Peak Oil and Peak Oil handled the investment as a single party?

Then donate back ...up to the individuals to handle tax in their own countries. Perhaps that's bordering on illegality ...I don't know.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby Hegel » Mon 12 Dec 2005, 18:37:16

There are at least 5 Peak-Oil Funds available in Germany I know of. I wouldn't invest in any of them. The great "Oil Rush" of 2004 is over. From now on it's like the i-net bubble, house-wifes sharing their NASDAQ-knowledge at cocktail-parties with each-other.

Never-the-less, good luck!
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby gt1370a » Mon 12 Dec 2005, 21:36:20

Too risky. I'm not convinced that demand will remain strong.

-Delta and Northwestern in bankruptcy
-Delphi in bankruptcy
-Ford and GM laying off 30,000 each and closing plants
-general trend of cancelling benefits/pensions and reducing pay; hence less disposable income for consumers
-Americans already spending more than they take in (negative savings rate since August)
-housing bubble on the way down
-central banks buying gold means I'm not the only one who feels this way

Somethings gotta give.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 03:44:59

No, I would not invest in this fund or this concept. I do not believe that any members of peakoil.com have the financial expertise to run such a fund on a day to day basis and make the necessary investment decisions in competition with professional fund managers.

Plus, $100 is not putting your money where your mouth is. Changing your lifestyle, selling your car, selling your house and investing in alternative energy is putting your money where your mouth is.

An offshore investment fund may cost as little as $10.000 to open, but then you have ongoing expenses to run and manage a fund. If you have more than 51 investors then I believe certain rules apply as it becomes a public fund. Especially, if open to US based investors. $100 x 51 = $5100. Not even enough to cover the cost to open a fund. As retail banks have found, cheques for $10-15 cost more to process than they are worth. That is why most fund have minimum deposits and minimum lock-up periods.

If you think oil is going to $100 a barrel then for as little as $5000 you can own one contract on the NYMEX or ICE and if you are right you will earn up to $40.000. You can then invest that money however you like. Go for it.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby GoIllini » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 17:15:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('waveNRG', 'Y')es perhaps.

However, if the payments were donations to Peak Oil and Peak Oil handled the investment as a single party?

Then donate back ...up to the individuals to handle tax in their own countries. Perhaps that's bordering on illegality ...I don't know.


That's not something an investor like me would be willing to trust. I don't want to risk losing 1/3 of my investment portfolio on the risk that someone decides they don't want to return my "donation".


Here's an idea: invest in Vanguard's energy fund. They put money in everything from oil to coal to uranium to utilities. I like all of those investments.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o, I would not invest in this fund or this concept. I do not believe that any members of peakoil.com have the financial expertise to run such a fund on a day to day basis and make the necessary investment decisions in competition with professional fund managers.

The CEO of Citadel was running two mutual funds out of his dorm room by the time he graduated, and he was a CS major. If a college kid can do it, I'll bet there's someone on these forums that can. And I'm sure many of us would be throwing in more than $100. (For example, maybe me, but it would be uncouth to talk about my financial situation.) And I'm sure that many of the traders on here might be willing to throw in even more.

One option is that we could do this through a corporation that only has stock and cash as its assets (I guess one might call it a holding company of sorts). For example, 15 of us could get together with $2000, and have a lawyer draw up articles of incorporation for us that issues us 200 shares of stock, each, at $10/share. We then register as a corporation in a certain state, and start trading. This way, everyone has a legal claim to the corporation's assets in writing and filed with the state. We then set up a brokerage account held by the corporation and appoint a CEO (and treasurer, or someone to co-sign checks, if necessary) who wants to earn $300 or so/year, plus 5% of all gains above 10%, to research stocks and adjust the portfolio on a quarterly basis and handle deposits and withdrawals, and have them start trading. The CEO would then invest in various stocks on a quarterly basis

Here in Illinois, I've met lawyers that can set one up for $500, including the state's $200 filing fee. The SEC doesn't get involved unless the corporation is publicly traded. I do think that we're required to file a corporate tax return and hold an annual shareholder's meeting, but that's about it.

This might be an interesting compromise that gives us what we need without giving us all the overhead of a "mutual fund".

Of course, MrBill is a considerably more experienced investor than me. I'm wondering if this is something he's already considered and sees issues that I'm not quite seeing, yet.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m in with $100 if it can be set up with integrity.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')n offshore investment fund may cost as little as $10.000 to open, but then you have ongoing expenses to run and manage a fund. If you have more than 51 investors then I believe certain rules apply as it becomes a public fund. Especially, if open to US based investors. $100 x 51 = $5100. Not even enough to cover the cost to open a fund. As retail banks have found, cheques for $10-15 cost more to process than they are worth. That is why most fund have minimum deposits and minimum lock-up periods.

$100 will be hard-pressed to get you a savings account, let alone a mutual fund or brokerage account.

If we choose to proceed with this plan, much of the potential investment money on PeakOil.com will be asking for a $500-$1000 minimum investment. Perhaps the bigger investors might want a $5000, or even $20,000 minimum. Of course, I've been denied the chance to make investments that I've really wanted to make before because I didn't have the "minimum", so let me propose an alternative:

One can invest with as little as the price of a single share, but all stockholders get charged a $25/year clerical fee, plus any transaction fees we might also decide to charge for the added cost of short-term trading.

Again, under the assumption we get $30K worth of investments from 15 people and earn a (pessimistic) 20%/year return as Peak Oil approaches, the corporation would:
-Pay $300-$700 to incorporate?
-Pay the CEO $300 in salary, plus a $150 bonus (30,000*(.2-.1)*.05=150)
-Pay ~$150 in commissions for trading stocks.

In all, we have around 3%-4.5% in overhead for the first year, and if we continue getting 20% returns, we can expect overhead to be around 2% the next year. Of course, that figure would be reduced by around 1% because of the $20/investor clerical fee, and could be reduced even more by taking on more investments. This overhead would come pretty close to the overhead mutual funds like Fidelity and Vanguard have.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby Aaron » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 17:55:02

I will happily accept all "donations" to this new fund with the understanding that we won't be returning it... ever.

You will get a rich dividend of warm fuzzy feelings however, watching your world melt down and knowing that you tried to help.

Plus the added bonus, if you donate today, of knowing that even billionaires won't be immune to depletion no matter how many peak oil islands they think they own.

In addition, the first 1,000 donors will receive an automatic commissioned post as an officer in my Reaper Squad. (assuming you survive our "circle of death" initiation ceremony of course)
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby sameu » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 20:47:31

I think it's a great idea
We all know that the price of oil will only go up. Worst thing that can happen is a more or less demand destruction and that the oilprice won't go up. But I believe it will not go down.
If we find enough investors it must be possible to do this.
And the amount of money is up to you, if you want to invest 100$ or 1000$ why not.

Either way, I'm looking for other options to invest my money in oil.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby GoIllini » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 21:06:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sameu', 'I') think it's a great idea
We all know that the price of oil will only go up. Worst thing that can happen is a more or less demand destruction and that the oilprice won't go up. But I believe it will not go down.
If we find enough investors it must be possible to do this.
And the amount of money is up to you, if you want to invest 100$ or 1000$ why not.

Either way, I'm looking for other options to invest my money in oil.


Keep in mind that I'm pretty sure it can be done with stocks, but I'm not sure if it can be done with LSC sold on the NYMEX.

Getting a commodities brokerage account is a royal pain, and on top of that, storage costs for X,000 barrels of oil aren't exactly cheap. Because of the cheaper nature of storing oil in the ground beneath an oil well, a mutual fund that invested primarily in stock, even if we could figure out how to buy oil, would be preferable for me.

The thing that I like about this isn't that I can invest in energy stocks (I am, already)- or even in oil- it's about investing in a certain way that most fund managers haven't caught on to, yet. My dream peak-oil mutual fund would be to invest in oil, as well as the profitable solutions to high oil prices- since I'm planning on a non-doom scenario. Everything from the integrateds to uranium and utilities heavy in nuclear to CTL & coal to silicon (Silicon is the raw material used in solar cells.)
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby sameu » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 22:00:13

do elaborate
this mutual fund investing in stock
how would this work
stock of oil company's?
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby GoIllini » Tue 13 Dec 2005, 22:36:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sameu', 'd')o elaborate
this mutual fund investing in stock
how would this work
stock of oil company's?


Here's what happens:

A bunch of people get together with at least, say, $25K in assets.

We hire a lawyer and ask him to draw up articles of incorporation for us.
We then submit these articles of incorporation to the State of Illinois, or some other state where it makes sense. Let's say that everyone who wants to participate- regardless of how much they want to invest- splits the cost.

We then issue stock to everyone who wants to invest. Let's just say we create 2500 shares of stock worth $10 each, and issue them to everyone based on their investment. Someone who invested $100 would recieve 10 shares.

We then vote on a CEO; each share gives you one vote. The CEO gets a very modest salary to account for the time it would take someone to research stocks and make wise investments on a quarterly basis, plus a bonus for performance that would be similar to what a fund manager would receive (1-5% of all returns over 10%/year, depending on the fund size).

The CEO then takes the $25000 we have as capital, and buys stock with it.

Every time the CEO changes investments, people have the option to sell their shares back to our corporation. If we have 2500 shares outstanding, the shares get bought back for:

The market value of the company's assets/2500. They also get issued for the same price. This works in a way that's pretty similar to a mutual fund.

Finally, we invest in stocks that are going to profit as they help solve Peak Oil. Everything from nuclear stocks and nuke-heavy and hydro-heavy utilities to renewable energy (only stocks that are making money) to oil companies to coal, liquid natural gas, and CTL.

One way to set this up might be to have investments as follows:

10% Uranium producers and nuke-heavy utilities
20% Integrated Oils
20% Oil Producers and Drilling Companies (We can avoid Halliburton if people have strong objections)
20% Renewables
20% Coal & fossil-fuel technology (including CTL, LNG, and tar sands)
10% Energy-conserving substitutes, such as railroads.

Of course, it would ultimately be up to the CEO, or to whatever rules we put in our articles of incorporation.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 14 Dec 2005, 08:25:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1')0% Uranium producers and nuke-heavy utilities
20% Integrated Oils
20% Oil Producers and Drilling Companies (We can avoid Halliburton if people have strong objections)
20% Renewables
20% Coal & fossil-fuel technology (including CTL, LNG, and tar sands)
10% Energy-conserving substitutes, such as railroads.



The problem is that many of these types of companies are already trading at significant multiples of earnings already. The contrarians and value investors picked them up between 1999 and 2001. The momentum investors snapped them up in 2004. And 2005 has been a feeding frenzy with some shares up 50-75% this year. This becomes a little like the dot.com bubble. Sure we all know the technology is useful, but you also have to make money by buying low and selling high. I think an energy mutual fund or mutual funds containing those sectors you mentioned would be a good investment over the long haul. However, in the short-term due to demand destruction we may see energy prices and therefore energy companies much cheaper this time next year. In any case, good luck.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby GoIllini » Wed 14 Dec 2005, 11:29:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')he problem is that many of these types of companies are already trading at significant multiples of earnings already. The contrarians and value investors picked them up between 1999 and 2001. The momentum investors snapped them up in 2004. And 2005 has been a feeding frenzy with some shares up 50-75% this year. This becomes a little like the dot.com bubble. Sure we all know the technology is useful, but you also have to make money by buying low and selling high. I think an energy mutual fund or mutual funds containing those sectors you mentioned would be a good investment over the long haul. However, in the short-term due to demand destruction we may see energy prices and therefore energy companies much cheaper this time next year. In any case, good luck.


Bill,

I'm not sure if all of these companies are quite as expensive as you'd think. For example, EXC, the U.S's largest utility, which also has 50% of its generating portfolio in nukes, is trading at an earnings multiple of around 17- the S&P 500 average. NSC, one of the US's most efficient railroads, is trading at an earnings multiple of 15.

There are still some great deals out there. And just as important as the P/E are the resources backing up the earnings. I think that we're about to see a squeeze on electric demand the same way we saw one in refining- supplies are getting pretty tight right now, and electric demand isn't much more elastic than gasoline demand. Owning a kilowatt of unregulated cheap nuclear (right now, that'll generally have a market cap of $1000), for example, can earn you an extra $100/year, pre-corporate taxes and dividends/capital gains, if electric rates go up by two cents. Factor in taxes, and that's about $65 in corporate earnings. Add that to the $60 in earnings EXC would get with its current market multiple, and you've got earnings of $125 on $1000 invested- or a P/E of 8.

I think there's a lot of room for growth, here, and utilities are still getting priced as though it's 1985, and Grandma Fran is trying to find a nice, safe stock that'll pay her a few more dollars in dividends than her CD is paying in interest.
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Re: MONEY WHERE OUR MOUTHS ARE

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 15 Dec 2005, 06:12:38

Sure there are always bargains to be had somewhere if you look hard enough. The Nikkei was up some 35% this year at one point this week, the Swiss index is up 31%, the Mexican index is up 39% and some emerging markets rich in mines, minerals and energy are doing even better. Just takes time, energy, patience and some degree of luck to unearth them.

I got pretty keen on BASF which is a German chemical co. which explores & refines its own gas & oil as well as is a partner with Russia and E.On to build a new pipeline under the Oestsee to Germany from Russia bypassing the Baltics, Poland and the Ukraine who demand transit fees. I thought it would be a natural. The P/E is only 11.5. However, I see that the one year return is 27% and it is trading at EUR 63.45 vs. its 52-week high at 64.60. It has more than doubled from EUR 30 in 2003. Is it good value? Probably in the long-run, yes. In the short run, although the P/E is still attractive it looks like a good investment yesterday.

I don't find P/E's of 17/18 very cheap when I see Citigroup trading at 12.5%. They are likely to be winners no matter where energy prices go in the next 12-18 mos.

So yes, there are always underpriced value stocks to be had for the dilligent investor. However, I can probably get exposure to higher commodity prices and dearer energy by investing in any number of the commodity indices like Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (+30% YTD) or others who have performed well in the past 2-3 years, but look expensive today.

In any case, not trying to be a downer. Good luck.
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