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Mathematical Mysteries

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Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 15:56:27

I enjoyed a good day at school on Friday. An upscale school with 8th grade classes in algebra. Usually I'm not much more than a babysitter, but sometimes I get the opportunity to lecture to smart kids. I presented the material on radicals, square roots, determinants, etc and then gave an impromptu lecture on irrational numbers. They all knew about pi, but they didn't know the profound mystery of it, the fact that there is no numerical exact value of pi. The context was how they are supposed to write the value of the square root of 5. I told them that the number which multiplies times itself to give five doesn't exist. That's right, there isn't one. They can enter 5 on a calculator and press the square root button and get a result so there were some skeptics. They brought their calculator to me and showed me the square root of 5 and squared it. The calculator show the answer to be 5. I said, OK, do it on paper, it won't be 5. The calculator only gives an approximate value. That's why, I said, that they have to write it as a 5 under a radical sign. It is an abstract representation of a concept that cannot be written using numbers alone. Same thing goes for pi: it's a symbol for a number that doesn't exist. It is a very important ratio but it can't be written with numbers. Weird notion, but true. I told them about how the Greek mathematicians who discovered this were freaked out and couldn't believe it. Same thing went for some of these kids. There was a time when the idea of a negative number wasn't accepted either. Math is fascinating and bizarre.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby cynicalheretic » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:19:37

I get 4.9999999999999999999999999999994 which is good enough for me.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:25:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cynicalheretic', 'I') get 4.9999999999999999999999999999994 which is good enough for me.
LOL, multiply them on paper! heh heh, if you have the patience. (besides, that will give you something very close to 25, not 5; in fact, 25 does have an exact square root)
Last edited by PenultimateManStanding on Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:29:04, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby mekrob » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:25:36

No Fourier Series? They're missing out.
I want to put out the fires of Hell, and burn down the rewards of Paradise. They block the way to God. I do not want to worship from fear of punishment or for the promise of reward, but simply for the love of God. - Rabia
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:33:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'N')o Fourier Series? They're missing out.
that's gotta be one of the most fantastic accomplishments ever, and he did it without computers. I like the story of Sophie Germain who had to overcome male prejudice to be recognized for her brilliance. It was due to her that the French could put up the Eiffel Tower.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:38:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'N')o Fourier Series? They're missing out.

Seriously. No Euler's number. No irrationals. No Eigen value problems. The public schools are just falling apart these days. :razz:
"We were standing on the edges
Of a thousand burning bridges
Sifting through the ashes every day
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Now is nothing more than a memory
The way things were before
I lost my way" - OCMS
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 16:53:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'N')o Fourier Series? They're missing out.

Seriously. No Euler's number. No irrationals. No Eigen value problems. The public schools are just falling apart these days. :razz:
the teacher I was subbing for has a specialty of jokes. There were Gary Larson comics pasted all over the room. The kids said to me they want me for their teacher. I felt bad about that. I agree, the system is falling apart. To me, the collective situation is pathetic and sad; forget about it, there's no use, might as well accept the inevitable.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 17:32:37

I suppose my statement about how the kids wanted me for their teacher sounds self-serving. But that's what they told me and I knew why they said it. It was sad to me because I'm moving on to another school and I will go back to babysitting. I'm not Jaime Escalante or Sidney Portier in "To Sir With Love" I can't take a bunch of ineducable teenagers and find the key to unlock their intellectual potential if they are already disgusted with everything that adults have to offer. That's what I mean about the sad situation.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby cynicalheretic » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 17:37:18

Well, it must be bad if they prefer to have you for a teacher. The mind boggles
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 17:43:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cynicalheretic', 'W')ell, it must be bad if they prefer to have you for a teacher. The mind boggles
ah, you want flames do you hippo-fucker? heh heh. let me paraphrase the flame king (where is he?) NEO. if it's flames you want, you won't be laughing! :lol:
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 18:58:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'w')here is he?
He was a bad boy and got sent to time out for a week.
"We were standing on the edges
Of a thousand burning bridges
Sifting through the ashes every day
What we thought would never end
Now is nothing more than a memory
The way things were before
I lost my way" - OCMS
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 19:48:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'w')here is he?
He was a bad boy and got sent to time out for a week.
you hear that, cynical? In my experience, women are tougher than men, so don't make me wait until mama comes home!
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 20:37:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'w')here is he?
He was a bad boy and got sent to time out for a week.
I'm a bit slow sometimes on the uptake. Are you telling us that NEO was banned for a week? Yeah! ban his ass forever I would say. I'm tired of having to engage his insults. When he comes back, I will be fresh and ready for a whole new round.
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby cynicalheretic » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 22:00:01

Hey Pen, I was just teasing
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby Free » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 01:20:53

Show them the most beautiful mathematical formula in the world:

e^(pi*i) + 1 = 0

Has anyone of you read "Prime Obsession" about Riemanns Zeta function? Totally recommended, gripping like a thriller!

Unfortunately I was always mathematically challenged while at the same time understanding at least partially the beauty of math...

On edit: is it possible to say that irrational numbers "don't exist"?? I am not so sure about that - I mean you obviously can't write them down, but the squareroot of 5 nevertheless is always uniquely and clearly defined??

Oh and about the greeks freaking out, there's a great story how they killed the guy who showed them (I think his name was Hippasus or something like that), threw him allegedly over board on the sea...

The proof that squareroot of 2 etc. isn't a rational number isn't that difficult by the way, I think even kids could get that easy, because you get a nice contradiction by assuming squrt(2) = a/b with gcd(1) etc...
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 04:05:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'I')'m a bit slow sometimes on the uptake. Are you telling us that NEO was banned for a week?


That's correct.
"We were standing on the edges
Of a thousand burning bridges
Sifting through the ashes every day
What we thought would never end
Now is nothing more than a memory
The way things were before
I lost my way" - OCMS
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby Carlhole » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 07:23:09

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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 12:18:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', 'h')ttp://zappinternet.com/index.php?video=FuMkVebYot


Weird! Does that actually work?
"We were standing on the edges
Of a thousand burning bridges
Sifting through the ashes every day
What we thought would never end
Now is nothing more than a memory
The way things were before
I lost my way" - OCMS
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Re: Mathematical Mysteries

Unread postby Andrew_S » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 12:59:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', ' ')Same thing goes for pi: it's a symbol for a number that doesn't exist. It is a very important ratio but it can't be written with numbers.


Isn't it a bit extreme to say they don't exist? True they cannot be written down to 100% exactness but they can be conceived as existing in the limit.
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