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PeakOil is You

Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby Doly » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 08:20:04

My naive and uneducated thought about the economic consequences of peak oil was that oil prices will continue to rise (with lots of volatility and ocassional lows due to demand destruction) until either a viable alternative to oil as a fuel is discovered, or demand destruction and high prices reach the point that one of the current alternatives becomes viable. Then the global oil price peak will be reached, and oil prices will go down again.

Is this view correct, or am I oversimplifying here?
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby SuperNova » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 09:03:33

Sounds about right Doly... increased volatility is here to stay in the medium term for sure I think
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 09:10:32

I wish I knew? At some point you have less oil than you need to be a viable fuel on a mass scale. However, oil has alternative uses, as a manufacturing feed stock for example. Somewhere between non-economical to burn as a transport fuel and before all oil becomes uneconomical to explore for and extract it finds new applications and therefore it's price stabilizes at where it's new fundamentals dictate based on supply & demand. Is that price $300? I don't know.

Maybe an irrelavent example are old growth oak trees. It is hard to imagine that they were cut down for use as fuel or to make room for farmland, but they were. We would no longer use massive, solid oak beams for structural architecture, as a matter of fact, we have developed the technology to slice it up as thin at 1/8th of an inch to be used as a veneer over cheaper materials in plywood, and even then it is very, very expensive. I am guessing $100 for a 8' x 4' sheet of plywood, but even that might be too low? It is no longer burnt in any case.

I am sure before oil reaches that price tipping point that 'uneconomical' fuels like ethanol and hydrogen will become more attractive, even if certain inefficiencies in their production have yet to be worked out and the ratio of energy of input is not as attractive relative to output as gasoline, but those are technical issues. Certainly, on a private basis, I have a Model A at the farm that runs fine on ethanol, and if I have firewood and wood chips or potatoes I can make ethanol. I can't power a major US city, but I won't have to walk to town in winter either. At that point, I won't likely be commuting to work anymore, so back to either a lower standard of living or basic survival, but my grandparents did it on the farm during the Depression and we can, too. :)
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby SuperNova » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 09:43:58

Well my dad's got potato farms in the UK so between us we can sort something out. Just need an Ethanol powered cargo ship to get them to you now. :oops:
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 09:58:08

Just float them across? :)


I didn't realise how fuel inefficient shipping was in absolute terms? I guess it makes sense as water is 400% denser than air, so it takes a lot of energy to push a ship through it. Gotta think there has to be room to improve the fuel efficiency of ships or not? Just a thought.
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 09:59:40

sorry 800% that is. :oops:
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby SuperNova » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 10:19:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'J')ust float them across? :)
.


lol.. interesting idea
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby JoeW » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 11:15:30

The oil price has dropped for a very simple reason:
Less refineries to process it means less demand for it.

The market has apparently determined that the loss of refinery capacity is greater than the lost oil production, which is why we still have a divergence between the cost of oil & the cost of refined products.

As refinery capacity comes back online, you should therefore expect two things:
1) Crude oil price stops its decline or begins to rise.
2) Refined product prices stabilize at a pricepoint more closely resembling the cost of the crude oil input to make it.

Currently, nymex.com has CL (light sweet crude) at 61.40/barrel and HU (gasoline) at 1.80/gal (or 75.60/barrel). HO (Heating Oil) is at 1.945, or 81.69/barrel. This price divergence tells the whole story: Not Enough Refining Capacity At The Moment. This divergence has already begun to narrow, and barring any unforeseen circumstances, should continue to do so.
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby SuperNova » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 11:25:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JoeW', 'T')he oil price has dropped for a very simple reason:
Less refineries to process it means less demand for it.

The market has apparently determined that the loss of refinery capacity is greater than the lost oil production, which is why we still have a divergence between the cost of oil & the cost of refined products.

As refinery capacity comes back online, you should therefore expect two things:
1) Crude oil price stops its decline or begins to rise.
2) Refined product prices stabilize at a pricepoint more closely resembling the cost of the crude oil input to make it.

Currently, nymex.com has CL (light sweet crude) at 61.40/barrel and HU (gasoline) at 1.80/gal (or 75.60/barrel). HO (Heating Oil) is at 1.945, or 81.69/barrel. This price divergence tells the whole story: Not Enough Refining Capacity At The Moment. This divergence has already begun to narrow, and barring any unforeseen circumstances, should continue to do so.



The increasing differential between product prices and crude prices you speak of has been very evident this year... HOWEVER this differential has in fact narrowed since the Hurricanes. .... so it's not really that simple at all

Whatever logic you apply be it 'buy the rumour sell the fact market forces' or price driven 'demand destruction' or even... 'logistics/supply constrained demand reduction' .... none of these reasons are comparable to the comments you make.

YES there is a reduction in crude demand if there is reduced refinery capacity... but this would explain falling crude prices and arguably lead to rising product prices if the refinery capacity is unable to meet demand.
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby SuperNova » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 11:32:51

Sorry about the size/quality... too busy to f**k about

Image



Image
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby SuperNova » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 11:34:43

Sorry... first image is DEC HEAT CRACK.... (december heat price in $bbl- december WTI price in $/bbl)

second image is NOV Gasoline Crack
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby rkerver » Fri 07 Oct 2005, 18:33:00

MrBill wrote
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')eople like to deride traders, but try it sometime. You think the products are in short supply and there is adequate crude due to reduced refining capacity, but then demand falls and all of a sudden you have ample spare capacity, record high imports and the gov't s intention to release SPR capacity at will and the market falls 20-25% in a little over a week. Laugh all you want, but those are real losses. So unless you have a small, piddly position, it hurts... Hindsight is 20/20, but it looks a lot different when I have to decide this morning whether at $62.00 we are in a Friday afternoon correction higher or looking to test channel support at $60?


My heart goes out to all the traders are taking a beating. Your right about there being adequate crude due to reduced refining capacity.

See the follwing, by Steve Andrews, ASPO-USA, 15 Sep 2005:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')... Rita causes record damage to oil rigs...

Sadad al Husseini, recently retired head of exploration and production for Saudi Aramco, offered very insightful comments during an interview...

Oil capacity today is not production limited but rather processing limited.That is to say, the DOE reports the world's refining capacity has leveled at around 83 mmbd for some time and refinery expansions are slow and costly....

Given the current outlook in terms of global exploration and development, the rate of investments in the oil value chain, energy prices, and the prevailing legal and political investment climate, I believe oil production will level off at around the 90 - 95 mmbd by 2015. This plateau can be sustained beyond 2020 at continuously higher oil prices and with rapid improvements in overall energy efficiencies throughout the world.

A rapid global refinery expansion program that eventually matches an increasing oil demand rate of 1.5 - 2.0% per year cannot be achieved before 2015 at the earliest and is highly improbable in any case.

Therefore my answer is: under the current circumstances and outlook, oil is likely to peak at a 95 mmbd plateau by 2015 and can then be sustained well beyond 2020 at increasing real oil prices.

see http://www.energybulletin.net/9498.html for the whole article.

Here's one the leaders of the industry preaching for rapid improvements in overall energy efficiencies throughout the world. I guess as of today's passage by the US House of the Gasoline for America's Security Act of 2005 [H.R.3893.RH] that there's a lot of congressional impetus for new refineries to be built. And they'll try to forget the necessary real message about efficiency.

See new topic by me on just that!
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Re: Light sweet stuff at a 10 week low ...

Unread postby shakespear1 » Sat 08 Oct 2005, 05:21:51

This is just "We are doing something" legislation. It appears that the Legislators lack the backbone to do serious analysis and recommend serious steps that are needed to tackle the Energy Issues of the Century.

Guess they need an emabrgo magnitude event to wake them up that a patchup job will not do it.

Perhaps a Cindy Sheehan of energy is needed :)
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