by Pops » Sun 08 Nov 2015, 22:40:36
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'I')nflation definition "a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money." It seems their are two or more definitions of inflation. I was referring to this quoted one. Again as people living/getting by on just their work/income will feel right away and intensely rises in prices and their relatively less buying power.
That is the correct definition, you are looking at the situation incorrectly (if I may say)
Inflation is a good thing because it makes things cheaper today than tomorrow so the economy keeps hopping.
When the population grows and things are going good, money is flowing and demand for stuff is high — today's money is cheap and things will cost more tomorrow...
that is OK though because employment/hours/wages likewise increases to meet the new demand...
which increases demand.
But if you go back and look at prices of stuff over time they appear to increase
but does it matter?
No, because wages increased, savings, assets, equities all increased in price relative to the dollar
In reality inflation is all a wash... except it stimulates people to spend ...
we all do like a raise don't we?
and we are happy when we get it aren't we?
and we feel a little richer and go out and spend it!
Voila, growing economy
But lets say there is a hitch in one part of the system, say wages do not increase because, say, ownership gets the upper hand and keeps more for itself... well then not so good.
Since people don't feel so well off without that raise demand flattens...
flat demand slows production and hurts profit so employment/hours/wages fall further...
prices might still rise as a result of profit seeking by the ownership so demand falls even further...
In deflation like this the value of money increases because there is less to go around, supply/demand works with money too, scarcity equals higher value— kinda like the US dollar at the moment
continue into a deflationary spiral...
So basically inflation is the constant increase in the relative value of stuff and decrease in the relative value of money that makes you want to spend it today rather than tomorrow - that keeps the economy hopping, moderate inflation means things are going good.
Deflation is the opposite, when money is scarce it's value increases (just supply & demand)...
everything appears to be getting cheaper by the day, so everyone hoards what dollars they can get their hands on...
but because dollars are getting scarcer and scarcer, tomorrow never arrives... which of course creates the self perpetuating decline.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)