by shortonoil » Sun 14 Oct 2012, 14:22:01
evilgenius said:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')eak oil has not materialized as an all out trend
Robelius in his
"Giant Oil Fields – The Highway to Oil" http://www.google.com/search?q=Uppsala+ ... =firefox-aexplains what is really happening with Peak Oil; which at this point should be called Plateau Oil. To summarize
(for those who don't want to wade through the 168 pages of his study) most of the world's production comes from a very few fields. Of the world's 48,000 fields, 60% of the world's production comes from just 1% of those fields. 25% comes from 20 fields. These Mega producers have been on a plateau since 2005, but they probably won't be for much longer
(end study).
Conventional crude peaked in 1999, but Canadian tar sands and Venezuela extra heavy (API-8) growth kept production increasing marginally until 2004 - 2005. Even though production has not declined significantly because of the plateauing of the Giants
(this trend is distinctly displayed in our World Water Cut vs Time graphs) the energy required to produce oil has continued to increase (a 2'nd Law effect). The economic doldrums we are now experiencing are probably the result of the reduced quantity of energy that is being delivered to the end consumer; this has slowed economic growth, and exacerbated liability loads and loose monetary policy.
Over the next three to four years we can expect the Giants to start coming off their plateau; decline rates could be as high as 16% (Robelius). Of course, there will be no way to compensate for this lost production. The Middle East can perhaps cover some of this loss for a couple of years, but their production is also mostly dependent on their Giants.
Oil prices have increased over 450% during the last decade. If this trend continues
(it will because production costs are increasing; we now have an eight year doubling time) oil will be over $200 by the early 2020's. Transportation fuels will be in the the teens by the mid twenties, and the integrated global economy which requires the world wide, low cost movement of goods will grind to a halt.
We have now extracted 84% of the the world's URR of petroleum. Even though that leaves a lot of oil yet to be removed (approx. 320 Gb), it doesn't help very much; the last 16% will cost orders of magnitude more to produce than did the first 16. Not withstanding, we can expect a lot more economic decline in the years ahead. Debt based monetary systems can not survive a contracting economy for very long; contraction leaves no way to service the debt that already exists. The FED has invested $14 trillion to rescue the banks from their bad debt. The ECB is attempting to do the same. Thus, inflation or deflation is probably a rhetorical question - it assumes a functioning and ongoing monetary system.
The Hill's Group